Kondratieffn.

/kɒnˈdrɑːtɪˌɛf/

Forms: Also Kondratiev.

Etymology: < the name of Nikolai Dmitrievich Kondratieff, Russian economist (1892–1935).

Economics.

Used attributively and absol. to designate any one of a series of cycles or ‘waves’ of economic contraction and expansion each lasting about fifty years, postulated by Kondratieff in the 1920s.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [adjective] > relating to states or trends of the economy

anti-inflation1870

anti-inflationist1874

robust1886

static1890

recessionary1897

deflationary1920

inflationary1920

maximized1920

mature1928

recessional1929

anti-inflationary1932

reflationary1932

reflationist1932

Kondratieff1935

anti-cyclical1938

flatline1946

maximizing1949

stagnationist1951

countercyclical1952

recessed1956

recessive1971

stagflationary1971

flatlined1986

society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > specific theories or doctrines

Ricardianism1827

protectionism1846

physiocracy1856

Smithianism1880

quantity theory1885

physiocratism1890

fiscalism1892

tariffism1903

cameralism1909

marginalism1912

rationalism1915

consumerism1921

Kondratieff1935

Keynesian economics1940

Keynesianism1942

Walras' law1942

Chicago school1949

Paretanism1949

neo-Keynesianism1961

Okun's Law1962

structuralism1962

monetarism1967

market fundamentalism1984

1935 Jrnl. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 30 167 The year 1897..can be shown to have been comparatively ‘normal’. From it arises the third of the three Kondratieff waves which we are able to follow up statistically.

1939 J. A. Schumpeter Business Cycles I. iv. 169 We decide now to content ourselves, for the rough purposes of this volume, with three classes of cycles, to which we shall refer simply as Kondratieffs, Juglars and Kitchins.

1965 McGraw-Hill Dict. Mod. Econ. 286 Kondratieff cycles consist of waves in prices, production, and trade lasting from fifty to sixty years.

1979 Dædalus Winter 51 An exceptional historical phase that will not be repeated..before fifty years have elapsed on the would-be Kondratieff-cycle calendar.

1988 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 20 Feb. 562/2 The crash occurred within days of the Soviet Union's rehabilitation of Nikolai Kondratiev, the legendary Russian economist who explained the changes in prices and interest rates in the Western world in terms of 60 to 70 year cycles—the Kondratiev waves.

1990 Business Apr. 111/3 The prophets of the ‘Kondratiev cycle’ hold that industrial economies move in technologically propelled 50-year waves.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1997; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	kondratieff
释义	Kondratieffn. /kɒnˈdrɑːtɪˌɛf/ Forms: Also Kondratiev. Etymology: < the name of Nikolai Dmitrievich Kondratieff, Russian economist (1892–1935). Economics. Used attributively and absol. to designate any one of a series of cycles or ‘waves’ of economic contraction and expansion each lasting about fifty years, postulated by Kondratieff in the 1920s. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [adjective] > relating to states or trends of the economy anti-inflation1870 anti-inflationist1874 robust1886 static1890 recessionary1897 deflationary1920 inflationary1920 maximized1920 mature1928 recessional1929 anti-inflationary1932 reflationary1932 reflationist1932 Kondratieff1935 anti-cyclical1938 flatline1946 maximizing1949 stagnationist1951 countercyclical1952 recessed1956 recessive1971 stagflationary1971 flatlined1986 society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > specific theories or doctrines Ricardianism1827 protectionism1846 physiocracy1856 Smithianism1880 quantity theory1885 physiocratism1890 fiscalism1892 tariffism1903 cameralism1909 marginalism1912 rationalism1915 consumerism1921 Kondratieff1935 Keynesian economics1940 Keynesianism1942 Walras' law1942 Chicago school1949 Paretanism1949 neo-Keynesianism1961 Okun's Law1962 structuralism1962 monetarism1967 market fundamentalism1984 1935 Jrnl. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 30 167 The year 1897..can be shown to have been comparatively ‘normal’. From it arises the third of the three Kondratieff waves which we are able to follow up statistically. 1939 J. A. Schumpeter Business Cycles I. iv. 169 We decide now to content ourselves, for the rough purposes of this volume, with three classes of cycles, to which we shall refer simply as Kondratieffs, Juglars and Kitchins. 1965 McGraw-Hill Dict. Mod. Econ. 286 Kondratieff cycles consist of waves in prices, production, and trade lasting from fifty to sixty years. 1979 Dædalus Winter 51 An exceptional historical phase that will not be repeated..before fifty years have elapsed on the would-be Kondratieff-cycle calendar. 1988 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 20 Feb. 562/2 The crash occurred within days of the Soviet Union's rehabilitation of Nikolai Kondratiev, the legendary Russian economist who explained the changes in prices and interest rates in the Western world in terms of 60 to 70 year cycles—the Kondratiev waves. 1990 Business Apr. 111/3 The prophets of the ‘Kondratiev cycle’ hold that industrial economies move in technologically propelled 50-year waves. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1997; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1935
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