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单词 kondratieff
释义

Kondratieffn.

/kɒnˈdrɑːtɪˌɛf/
Forms: Also Kondratiev.
Etymology: < the name of Nikolai Dmitrievich Kondratieff, Russian economist (1892–1935).
Economics.
Used attributively and absol. to designate any one of a series of cycles or ‘waves’ of economic contraction and expansion each lasting about fifty years, postulated by Kondratieff in the 1920s.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [adjective] > relating to states or trends of the economy
anti-inflation1870
anti-inflationist1874
robust1886
static1890
recessionary1897
deflationary1920
inflationary1920
maximized1920
mature1928
recessional1929
anti-inflationary1932
reflationary1932
reflationist1932
Kondratieff1935
anti-cyclical1938
flatline1946
maximizing1949
stagnationist1951
countercyclical1952
recessed1956
recessive1971
stagflationary1971
flatlined1986
society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > specific theories or doctrines
Ricardianism1827
protectionism1846
physiocracy1856
Smithianism1880
quantity theory1885
physiocratism1890
fiscalism1892
tariffism1903
cameralism1909
marginalism1912
rationalism1915
consumerism1921
Kondratieff1935
Keynesian economics1940
Keynesianism1942
Walras' law1942
Chicago school1949
Paretanism1949
neo-Keynesianism1961
Okun's Law1962
structuralism1962
monetarism1967
market fundamentalism1984
1935 Jrnl. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 30 167 The year 1897..can be shown to have been comparatively ‘normal’. From it arises the third of the three Kondratieff waves which we are able to follow up statistically.
1939 J. A. Schumpeter Business Cycles I. iv. 169 We decide now to content ourselves, for the rough purposes of this volume, with three classes of cycles, to which we shall refer simply as Kondratieffs, Juglars and Kitchins.
1965 McGraw-Hill Dict. Mod. Econ. 286 Kondratieff cycles consist of waves in prices, production, and trade lasting from fifty to sixty years.
1979 Dædalus Winter 51 An exceptional historical phase that will not be repeated..before fifty years have elapsed on the would-be Kondratieff-cycle calendar.
1988 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 20 Feb. 562/2 The crash occurred within days of the Soviet Union's rehabilitation of Nikolai Kondratiev, the legendary Russian economist who explained the changes in prices and interest rates in the Western world in terms of 60 to 70 year cycles—the Kondratiev waves.
1990 Business Apr. 111/3 The prophets of the ‘Kondratiev cycle’ hold that industrial economies move in technologically propelled 50-year waves.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1997; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1935
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