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单词 authoritarianism
释义

authoritarianismn.

Brit. /ɔːˌθɒrᵻˈtɛːrɪənɪz(ə)m/, /ˌɔːθɒrᵻˈtɛːrɪənɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /əˌθɔrəˈtɛriəˌnɪzəm/, /ɔˌθɔrəˈtɛriəˌnɪzəm/, /ɑˌθɔrəˈtɛriəˌnɪzəm/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: authoritarian adj., -ism suffix.
Etymology: < authoritarian adj. + -ism suffix.
Authoritarian character or behaviour; authoritarian government.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > strictness > [noun] > authoritarianism
authoritarianism1868
1868 A. J. Davis Great Harmonia (new ed.) V. ii. 253 With such exhibitions of authoritarianism,..I repeat, we have nothing to do, except in the capacity of friends and teachers to them of ‘a more excellent way’.
1886 Liberty 17 July 5/1 For one individual to assume to plumb another is in the direct line of authoritarianism.
1914 B. H. Streeter Restatem. & Reunion ii. 47 Logical arguments in defence of authoritarianism.
1927 Brit. Weekly 30 June 285/3 A decided drift towards authoritarianism, whether Catholic or fundamentalist.
1970 F. M. Lopez in A. C. Ornstein Accountability for Teachers (1973) iii. 72 The program should make supervisors aware that they simply cannot rely on authoritarianism alone to get results with people.
2006 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 27 Apr. 20/2 The former Soviet Union..has been replaced not by liberal democracy but by a hypermodern version of traditional Russian authoritarianism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1868
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