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单词 authoritative
释义

authoritativeadj.

Brit. /ɔːˈθɒrᵻtətɪv/, U.S. /ɔˈθɔrəˌteɪdɪv/, /əˈθɔrəˌteɪdɪv/, /ɑˈθɔrəˌteɪdɪv/
Forms: 1600s authoritatiue, 1600s autoritative, 1600s– authoritative.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: authority n., -ative suffix.
Etymology: < authority n.: see -ative suffix. Compare post-classical Latin auctoritativus (9th cent.; from 14th cent. in British sources). Compare earlier authoritatively adv.
1. Issued by a person or group in authority; proceeding from an official source and requiring compliance or obedience. Also: of the nature of authority.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > [adjective] > proceeding from authority
authoritative1606
official1791
excathedral1880
1606 R. Broughton Iust & Moderate Answer sig. L2v I referre the Reader to Knoxe himselfe, to know what..authoritatiue Sermons to the Religious..they vsed, in commaunding the Nobles vnder penaltie of excommunication to assist them.
1615 E. Hoby Curry-combe iv. 166 This was that Vmpier vnto whose authoritatiue sentence Constantine wished the Bishops to stand.
1659 J. Pearson Expos. Apostles Creed 83 Gods authoritative or potestative power.
1673 R. L'Estrange Toleration Discuss'd (ed. 2) xx. 197 Authoritative Laws, and Impositions for the time to come.
1707 J. Turner Vindic. Rights & Privileges Christian Church i. 15 Every thing in the Christian Church was then Order'd, and Settled, and Established, not only by their prudential Perswasion and Advice, but indeed by their authoritative Sanctions and Constitutions.
1774 E. Burke Speeches Arrival at Bristol 15 Authoritative instructions; Mandates issued, which the Member is bound blindly and implicitly to obey, to vote, and to argue for.
1812 J. J. Henry Accurate Acct. Campaign against Quebec 54 No firing without authoritative permission.
1853 J. B. Marsden Hist. Early Puritans (ed. 2) 265 An authoritative declaration of pardon.
1951 ABA Jrnl. May 380/2 The lack of any central government to whom the Commander in Chief could look for authoritative instructions and support.
2005 L. B. Pascoe Church & Reform ii. 85 Ecclesiastical matters which because of their importance were regarded by canon law as reserved to the pope alone for final and authoritative judgement.
2. Of a text, statement, institution, etc.: possessing due or acknowledged authority; widely accepted or respected; definitive.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > [adjective] > of due or established authority
authenticc1395
authentical1537
auctorizate1558
authoritative1625
1625 R. Broughton 2nd Pt. Protestants Plea 23 By S. Paule so many testimonies before, and the publicke and authoritatiue exposition of English Protestants.
1653 J. Gauden Hieraspistes Pref. sig. e4 An authoritative ministry.
1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 449 A number sufficient to constitute an Authoritative Church.
1780 J. Bentham Introd. Princ. Morals & Legisl. (1789) xix. §22 A Book of expository Jurisprudence is either authoritative or unauthoritative.
1790 J. Williams Shrove Tuesday 28 Authoritative Oafs combine to teize Unhappy Oaflings—undiploma'd Curs.
1833 I. Taylor Fanaticism viii. 301 A written and authoritative canon of faith.
1871 W. Markby Elem. Law §42 Opinions which are not in a forensic sense authoritative.
1880 J. Muirhead Inst. of Gaius & Rules of Ulpian Table of Authorities p. xxii The authoritative edition is that of Mommsen.
1949 H. A. R. Gibb Mohammedanism iii. 50 First ten and then seven famous ‘reciters’ were recognized as authoritative teachers and all their ‘readings’ were accepted as orthodox.
1992 F. McLynn Hearts of Darkness i. iii. 70 Their half-baked assessment of the case is still regarded as authoritative by many eminent Africanists today.
2008 New Yorker 21 Jan. 55/3 The most authoritative document that the intelligence community produces.
3. Of a person, his or her attributes, appearance, behaviour, etc.: conveying an impression of authority; characterized by an air of authority; commanding and self-confident.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > [adjective]
authorizable1530
grave1541
authorical1571
overruling1586
magistral1596
potestativea1631
magisterial1635
authorative1638
authoritative1638
herile1644
exousiastic1688
take-charge1950
take-hold1973
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > vigour or force > [adjective]
sensiblea1393
eloquent1393
rhetoricc1450
mightya1500
pithy1529
grave1541
pithful1548
weighty1560
sappy1563
emphatical1567
fasta1568
thwacking1567
forceful1571
enforceable1589
energetical1596
eloquious1599
sinewy1600
emphatic1602
sinewed1604
strong1604
tonitruous1606
nervose1645
nervous1663
energetic1674
energic1683
strong1685
cogent1718
lapidary1724
forcible1726
authoritative1749
terse1777
telling1819
vigorous1821
sturdy1822
tonitruant1861
meaty1874
vertebrate1882
energized1887
jawy1898
heavy1970
1638 T. Jackson Treat. Consecration Sonne of God i. xi. 57 The authoritative manner of bestowing their blessings.
1744 R. North & M. North Life Sir D. North & Rev. J. North 162 He was diligent, and in acting, authoritative.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones VI. xviii. iv. 196 The first Time Thwackum ever wrote in this authoritative Stile to Allworthy. View more context for this quotation
1838 Times 30 Aug. 5/6 He was suddenly accosted by a man of ruffian-like appearance, who pleaded want, but asked for charity in an authoritative tone.
1883 J. A. Froude Short Stud. IV. ii. iii. 199 He was never condescending with us, never didactic or authoritative.
1959 E. Connell Mrs. Bridge ciii. 214 Mabel in her tailored suits and with her authoritative masculine manner had always seemed the very picture of confidence.
1986 G. Benford & D. Brin Heart of Comet (1987) i. 66 Ould-Harriad's clipped, authoritative voice was unmistakable.
2005 Pilot Oct. 42/1 Alan is quietly authoritative, and shows a great deal of tact in a job which requires careful handling of students, employees and super-wealthy passengers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1606
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