authoritativelyadv.

Brit.

/ɔːˈθɒrᵻtətᵻvli/, U.S.

/ɔˈθɔrəˌteɪdᵻvli/,

/əˈθɔrəˌteɪdᵻvli/,

/ɑˈθɔrəˌteɪdᵻvli/

Forms: late Middle English auctoritativeli, late Middle English 1600s auctoritatively, 1600s authoritatiuely, 1600s authoritativelie, 1600s– authoritatively.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin auctoritative , -ly suffix²; authoritative adj., -ly suffix².

Etymology: Originally < post-classical Latin auctoritative in an authoritative way or manner, with authority (10th cent.; from 14th cent. in British sources; < auctoritativus authoritative adj. + classical Latin -ē, suffix forming adverbs) + -ly suffix². In later use also partly < authoritative adj. + -ly suffix².

1. With the exercise of authority; by the possession of authority; with official approval or sanction.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > [adverb]

authoritativelyc1443

magisterially1625

c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 323 Alle hem which he knowiþ certeynly be synners and brekers of þi law, god, þat he denounce auctoritatively.

1621 R. Montagu Diatribæ Hist. Tithes 119 They have had [to do with tithes]..but not either primarily or authoritatively.

1647 H. Hammond Of Power of Keyes ii. 6 Authoritatively he gave him the keyes.

1702 I. Chauncy Let. to Friend 35 His Office carries more in it, for he is Virtute Officii, authoritatively to lay the Mind of Christ before them.

1788 in E. D. Dunbar Social Life Former Days (1865) I. 392 Nominal prayers for the King are to be authoritatively introduced.

1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity IV. ix. viii. 228 The Council of Lateran..first authoritatively proclaimed Transubstantiation.

1890 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Sentinel 29 Mar. 2/2 The following officers of the procession, who have been authoritatively appointed, will arrange the details of the procession.

1987 Canad. Jrnl. Polit. Sci. 20 93 Paul ‘laboured by reason’ to convince; he did not authoritatively command.

2000 A. Hastings in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 520/2 Each was seen as an area of the universal church with its own usages, authoritatively headed by a patriarch who ordained the metropolitans within it.

2. As an expert or authority on some matter; so as to be authoritative (authoritative adj. 2); on good authority.

ΚΠ

a1646 W. Twisse Riches of Gods Love (1653) ii. 95 But all these mistake the nature of permission, if we believe this Authour upon his word wherein he carrieth himselfe very authoritatively, no Pope like him.

1731 T. Johnson Ess. Moral Oblig. v. 46 It would become that Declaimer to be more reserved and sparing of his Censures, and not to pronounce so authoritatively (as his Manner is) 'till he has read more, or can judge better who are for him, and who against him.

1808 J. Bentham Sc. Reform 7 An authoritatively reported example.

1860 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) V. xxiv. 36 Entitled to speak authoritatively.

1882 W. D. Howells Mod. Instance II. xx. 282 Only the meat-man and the fish-man could speak authoritatively concerning her appearance.

1921 Times 15 Sept. 5/7 (advt.) Nowhere else in Britain is there a collection so beautiful or so authoritatively reflective of what the World of Dress acclaims as ‘right’.

1989 P. Fussell Wartime iv. 45 The assumption was that the morale of soldiers..could be undermined if they heard authoritatively that their wives were misbehaving at home.

1994 Amer. Scientist Oct. 481/1 The difficult subject of residual stress is presented both authoritatively and effectively.

3. With an air of authority; in an authoritative (authoritative adj. 3) manner.

ΚΠ

1650 Perfect Diurnall No. 42. 476 No marvell they judge of others so authoritatively and severely.

1677 W. Hughes Man of Sin ii. i. 6 How cometh it to pass, that the Apostle Paul should so much forget himself, as to play the Bishop in another's Diocess, and take upon him to write at all any Letter thither? And specially, how so large an One, and so Authoritatively too, if that the Prince of all Apostles, and Monarch of the Church were resident there?

1771 Lady's Mag. Dec. 196/2 She immediately put her hand to the end of the bell rope, and rang very authoritatively.

1796 J. Owen Trav. Europe II. xcvii. 61 A cluster of the meanest plebeians, who called as authoritatively as their betters, for their cup of coffee, or glass of rosolio.

1843 T. C. Grattan Julie Corryeur viii. 80/1 Gerald looked authoritatively round.

1867 M. C. Harris Roundhearts i. i. 29 Mrs. Rodman..walked authoritatively up and down the line, a slim little whip in her hand.

1943 B. Smith Tree grows in Brooklyn xxiii. 155 He signed his name and underlined it authoritatively.

1992 N. Hornby Fever Pitch 185 He..smashed the ball neatly and authoritatively past our goalkeeper Lukic's groping left hand.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	authoritatively
释义	authoritativelyadv. Brit. /ɔːˈθɒrᵻtətᵻvli/, U.S. /ɔˈθɔrəˌteɪdᵻvli/, /əˈθɔrəˌteɪdᵻvli/, /ɑˈθɔrəˌteɪdᵻvli/ Forms: late Middle English auctoritativeli, late Middle English 1600s auctoritatively, 1600s authoritatiuely, 1600s authoritativelie, 1600s– authoritatively. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin auctoritative , -ly suffix²; authoritative adj., -ly suffix². Etymology: Originally < post-classical Latin auctoritative in an authoritative way or manner, with authority (10th cent.; from 14th cent. in British sources; < auctoritativus authoritative adj. + classical Latin -ē, suffix forming adverbs) + -ly suffix². In later use also partly < authoritative adj. + -ly suffix². 1. With the exercise of authority; by the possession of authority; with official approval or sanction. ΘΚΠ society > authority > [adverb] authoritativelyc1443 magisterially1625 c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 323 Alle hem which he knowiþ certeynly be synners and brekers of þi law, god, þat he denounce auctoritatively. 1621 R. Montagu Diatribæ Hist. Tithes 119 They have had [to do with tithes]..but not either primarily or authoritatively. 1647 H. Hammond Of Power of Keyes ii. 6 Authoritatively he gave him the keyes. 1702 I. Chauncy Let. to Friend 35 His Office carries more in it, for he is Virtute Officii, authoritatively to lay the Mind of Christ before them. 1788 in E. D. Dunbar Social Life Former Days (1865) I. 392 Nominal prayers for the King are to be authoritatively introduced. 1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity IV. ix. viii. 228 The Council of Lateran..first authoritatively proclaimed Transubstantiation. 1890 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Sentinel 29 Mar. 2/2 The following officers of the procession, who have been authoritatively appointed, will arrange the details of the procession. 1987 Canad. Jrnl. Polit. Sci. 20 93 Paul ‘laboured by reason’ to convince; he did not authoritatively command. 2000 A. Hastings in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 520/2 Each was seen as an area of the universal church with its own usages, authoritatively headed by a patriarch who ordained the metropolitans within it. 2. As an expert or authority on some matter; so as to be authoritative (authoritative adj. 2); on good authority. ΚΠ a1646 W. Twisse Riches of Gods Love (1653) ii. 95 But all these mistake the nature of permission, if we believe this Authour upon his word wherein he carrieth himselfe very authoritatively, no Pope like him. 1731 T. Johnson Ess. Moral Oblig. v. 46 It would become that Declaimer to be more reserved and sparing of his Censures, and not to pronounce so authoritatively (as his Manner is) 'till he has read more, or can judge better who are for him, and who against him. 1808 J. Bentham Sc. Reform 7 An authoritatively reported example. 1860 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) V. xxiv. 36 Entitled to speak authoritatively. 1882 W. D. Howells Mod. Instance II. xx. 282 Only the meat-man and the fish-man could speak authoritatively concerning her appearance. 1921 Times 15 Sept. 5/7 (advt.) Nowhere else in Britain is there a collection so beautiful or so authoritatively reflective of what the World of Dress acclaims as ‘right’. 1989 P. Fussell Wartime iv. 45 The assumption was that the morale of soldiers..could be undermined if they heard authoritatively that their wives were misbehaving at home. 1994 Amer. Scientist Oct. 481/1 The difficult subject of residual stress is presented both authoritatively and effectively. 3. With an air of authority; in an authoritative (authoritative adj. 3) manner. ΚΠ 1650 Perfect Diurnall No. 42. 476 No marvell they judge of others so authoritatively and severely. 1677 W. Hughes Man of Sin ii. i. 6 How cometh it to pass, that the Apostle Paul should so much forget himself, as to play the Bishop in another's Diocess, and take upon him to write at all any Letter thither? And specially, how so large an One, and so Authoritatively too, if that the Prince of all Apostles, and Monarch of the Church were resident there? 1771 Lady's Mag. Dec. 196/2 She immediately put her hand to the end of the bell rope, and rang very authoritatively. 1796 J. Owen Trav. Europe II. xcvii. 61 A cluster of the meanest plebeians, who called as authoritatively as their betters, for their cup of coffee, or glass of rosolio. 1843 T. C. Grattan Julie Corryeur viii. 80/1 Gerald looked authoritatively round. 1867 M. C. Harris Roundhearts i. i. 29 Mrs. Rodman..walked authoritatively up and down the line, a slim little whip in her hand. 1943 B. Smith Tree grows in Brooklyn xxiii. 155 He signed his name and underlined it authoritatively. 1992 N. Hornby Fever Pitch 185 He..smashed the ball neatly and authoritatively past our goalkeeper Lukic's groping left hand. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adv.c1443
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