请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 authorization
释义

authorizationn.

Brit. /ˌɔːθərʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌɔθərəˈzeɪʃən/, /ˌɔθəˌraɪˈzeɪʃən/, /ˌɑθərəˈzeɪʃən/, /ˌɑθəˌraɪˈzeɪʃən/
Forms: late Middle English auctorisation, 1500s– authorisation, 1600s– authorization.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: authorize v., -ation suffix.
Etymology: < authorize v. + -ation suffix. Compare post-classical Latin auctorisatio , auctorizatio (from 14th cent. in British sources), Middle French authorisation , French autorisation (1593 or earlier). Compare earlier authorizing n.
1. The action of authorizing a person or thing; formal permission or approval; an instance of this. Also: the action of making legally valid.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > delegated authority > [noun] > authorization
warrant1387
limitation?1410
authorization1472
fiant1534
passport1571
warranty1591
society > authority > delegated authority > investing with delegated authority > [noun]
authorizing?a1425
authorization1472
enablinga1586
commissioning1622
commissionating1645
empowerment1651
commission1883
society > law > rule of law > [noun] > legitimation or legalization
authorization1472
authorizementc1475
legitimating1606
legitimation1660
legalization1704
legitimatization1831
decriminalization1945
society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > [noun] > formal or authoritative permission
authorization1472
ratihabitation1502
ratihabition1516
permit1517
toleration1517
tolerance1539
warrantise1580
clearance1944
1472–3 Rolls of Parl.: Edward IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. Oct. 1472 1st Roll §59. m. 2 The actes by auctorite of parlement of auctorisation of the same lettres patentes..be..hooly and fully voided.
1567 T. Stapleton Counterblast iv. vii. f. 457 God him selfe hath already geauen it [sc. spiritual jurisdiction] to the Apostles and their successours, Bishops and Priestes in his Churche, without any commission or authorisation for any prince of the earth whatsoeuer.
1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God ii. viii. 63 Ordained..by the authorization [L. auctoritate] of the chiefe Priest.
1721 J. Wise Word of Comfort 9 They have..done every thing for us that has been needful in our Civil and Secular Affairs since their Authorization.
1762 Monthly Rev. Mar. 228 The authorization of Spain to this offensive transaction of France.
1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. V. ix. iv. v. 342 Authorization does away the fraud: what is authorized is legalized.
1835 J. Harris Great Teacher (1837) 133 A mere adoption and authorization of pre-existing opinions.
1856 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire V. xlviii. 435 Without a special authorization from the chief.
1941 F. D. Roosevelt in Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Basin: Hearings (1942) I. 2 I recommend authorization of construction of the St. Lawrence seaway and power project.
1976 Times 25 Sept. 3/4 The Nazis had stiff penalties..for anyone transferring money abroad without authorization.
2003 L. Uys & S. Cameron Home-based HIV/AIDS Care 193 All staff members and volunteers require written authorization from the CEO.
2. A document giving official permission.
ΚΠ
1799 Message from President of U.S., accompanying Sundry Papers 96 Hereafter no letters of marque, authorizations or permissions to fit out vessels either for cruising, or for war and commerce, shall be issued in the colonies of America.
1839 St James's Chron. 1 Jan. ‘The Czar has granted leave to 30 young officers’...These are the expressions used in the authorisation, but persons well acquainted with the affairs of government [etc.].
1887 tr. A. Dumas Lady with Camellias vi. 44 We went to the Commissary of Police, and Armand handed him the authorisation from Marguerite's sister.
1904 G. Wilson-Rae & B. de Speluzzi tr. Code of Commerce (Argentina) i. iv. 30 The proprietor..should express in the authorization the restrictions to which the factor should subject himself.
1968 H. S. Thompson Let. 9 Feb. in Fear & Loathing in Amer. (2000) 36 I'd only get involved in it if you sent me some sort of official or neo-legal authorization and agreed to repay me when you re-claim the car.
2010 M. Murphy & M. Waterfill New Hipaa Guide 2010 216 Signed authorizations must be retained for six years.
3. U.S. Politics. A legislative act which establishes the legal authority for the creation of a government agency, programme, etc., typically for a specified time and with recommended funding levels. Cf. authorization bill n. at Compounds 2.
ΚΠ
1891 N.Y. Times 26 May The limits for the three vessels alone..aggregate about $7,500,000, so that the vast difference between the authorizations of that House and those of the present House thus far is manifest.
1947 Columbia Law Rev. 47 419 The problem is to determine what limits are placed on the Committee's activities by the terms of its authorizations.
1961 Amer. Jrnl. Econ. & Sociol. 20 170 The effect of reauthorizations is generally the same as if new authorizations were used in their place.
2010 D. E. McNabb Case Res. in Public Managem. xi. 146 Hall examined how Congress uses short-term program authorizations to monitor and shape public policy.

Compounds

C1.
authorization code n.
ΚΠ
1961 Ordnance Corps Man.: Data Processing (U.S. Army: ORDM 3-12) II. 832m Block 178 checks the authorization code of the item record and the input for managerial code H.
2007 Vanity Fair Oct. 335/1 It is here that the president's on-duty military aide—the officer who carries the ‘football’, the briefcase containing authorization codes for launching nuclear weapons—sleeps during his 24-hour shift.
authorization form n.
ΚΠ
1906 Proc. 7th Ann. Convent. Amer. Railway Engin. & Maintenance of Way Assoc. 325 No charge is made against any work that would be covered by this authorization form.
1979 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 28 Feb. Toronto schools have been unable to obtain medical information from school nurses. Beginning next month, the board will send authorization forms home with 90,000 elementary and secondary pupils for authorization.
2000 Keyways (Master Locksmiths' Assoc.) Feb. 19/2 The Association has an authorisation form and a procedure for the cutting of security keys that should ensure that reasonable precautions are taken.
C2.
authorization bill n. a bill brought before a legislature for the authorization of a specified item; (U.S. Politics) a bill to establish, renew, or extend the legal authority for a government agency, programme, etc.Though a United States authorization bill may recommend the level of funding for an agency or programme, the actual amount is determined by a subsequent appropriation bill.
ΚΠ
1824 London Morning Post 23 June Lord George Cavendish..and a great number of Members, returned the Earl Marshal Authorization Bill.
1898 Boston Daily Globe 21 Apr. 6/1 The enlistment authorization bill was passed and sent to the senate.
1907 Times 27 Nov. 8 The obstructive Croatian debate upon the autonomous Hungarian tariff was resumed. This debate will be interrupted to-morrow, as the authorization Bill has been placed on the order of the day.
1927 Science 11 Feb. p. xiv/1 The bill just passed is an authorization bill and must be followed by the actual appropriation of funds.
2010 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 16 Sept. a3/1 The House version of the NASA authorization bill..provides only $150 million a year..for the private-sector space travel initiative.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
<
n.1472
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/24 9:31:55