单词 | kittle |
释义 | † kittlen. Obsolete. rare. A kitten. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > felis domesticus (cat) > [noun] > kitten kitten1377 kitlinga1530 kit1562 kittle1566 catlinga1649 kitty1707 titty1802 1566 T. Drant in tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. D I knowe who plaies the catte, and howe Her ioly krttles [sic] mouses. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2021). kittleadj. Originally Scottish and northern dialect. Ticklish; difficult to deal with, requiring great caution or skill; unsafe to meddle with; as to which one may easily go wrong or come to grief; risky, precarious, ‘nice’, delicate. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [adjective] > difficult or delicate fine-fingered1549 brickle1568 kittle1568 tickle1569 delicate1574 trickle1579 chary1581 ticklesome1585 ticklish1591 jealous1600 tender1625 nicea1630 thorny1653 parlous1657 tricksy1835 niggling1851 tricky1868 catchy1874 pernickety1884 trickish1900 fiddly1926 footery1929 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [adjective] > insecure > precarious parlous1558 kittle1568 tickle1569 ticklesome1585 queasy1589 ticklish1591 climacterial1606 precipitious1613 touchy1620 climacterica1633 critical1669 precarious1687 touch and go1800 dicey1950 1568 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlvi. 60 Scho will be kittill of hir dok. 1571 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxvii. 22 Thow may hir tyne in turning of a tyde; Cast weill thy courss, thow hes ane kittle cwir. 1578 [see kittleness n. at Derivatives]. 1596 King James VI Let. to Earl Huntley in J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1655) 438 If your conscience be so kittle, as it cannot permit you. 1600 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. II. 284 My brother is ‘kittle to shoe behind’, and dare not enterprise for fear. a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 84 If an Ewe bee kittle on her yower or unkinde to her lambe. 1721 A. Ramsay To Ld. Dalhousie 22 Till frae his kittle post he fa'. 1728 A. Ramsay Robert Richy & Sandy 78 Kittle points of law. 1762 A. Dickson Treat. Agric. ii. x. 208 Every common ploughman will tell you, that, when the plough-irons are short, his plough goes kittle. By this he means, that it is easily turned aside, and is difficult to manage. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 13 I maun ride, to get to the Liddel or it be dark, for your Waste has but a kittle character. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian xi, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 309 These are kittle times..when the people take the power of life and death out of the hands of the rightful magistrate into their ain rough grip. 1830 Blackwood's Mag. 27 829 The kittler a question is, the mair successfully do you grapple wi't. 1869 C. Gibbon Robin Gray xiv Metaphors are kittle things to handle. 1890 Truth 11 Sept. 526/2 Cleopatra is a kittle character for a London theatre, unless played by some French actress who has no character to lose. Derivatives ˈkittleness n. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [noun] > difficulty or delicacy kittleness1578 ticklishness1583 trickleness?1605 niceness1608 nicety1707 delicacy1753 subtlety1815 tricksiness1888 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [noun] > insecurity > precariousness ticklenessc1390 kittleness1578 ticklishness1583 touchiness1649 staggeringa1661 precariousness1666 criticalness1794 precarity1910 1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 185 Ȝe may persaue..Of wemen the greit brukilnes, And of thair kynde the kittilnes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kittlev.1 Now dialect and chiefly Scottish. 1. a. transitive. To tickle (in physical sense). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > touch and feeling > sensation of being tickled > tickling > [verb (transitive)] kittlec1000 ticklec1450 titillate1747 vellicate1756 tiddle1866 goose1879 c1000 [implied in: c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 278/6 Titillatio, kite~lung. (at kittling n.)]. 1483 Cath. Angl. 204/2 To kytylle, titillare. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 265/2 She..felt hym and ketild hym. c1575 Balfour's Practicks (1754) 509 Gif..the band quhairwith thay ar bund tuich or kittle his sair bak. a1617 J. Melville Mem. Own Life (1827) 120 Sche culd not refrain from putting hir hand in his nek to kittle him. 1683 W. Kennett tr. Erasmus Witt against Wisdom 22 How a man must hug, and dandle, and kittle..his bed-fellow. 1822 J. Galt Steam-boat x. 250 Kittling him in the ribs with his fore-finger. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Kittle, to tickle. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 97 To kittle, to tickle. b. transferred. Used of actions humorously or ironically likened to tickling, as the friction of the strings of a fiddle with a bow, a stab with a weapon, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > wound with sharp weapon woundc760 stickOE snese?c1225 stokea1300 steekc1300 bearc1330 stangc1340 chop1362 broach1377 foinc1380 strikec1390 borea1400 dag?a1400 gorea1400 gridea1400 staira1400 through-girdc1405 thrustc1410 runc1425 to run throughc1425 traversec1425 spitc1430 through-seeka1500 stitch1527 falchiona1529 stab1530 to stab (a person) in1530 stob?1530 rutc1540 rove?c1550 push1551 foxa1566 stoga1572 poniard1593 dirk1599 bestab1600 poach1602 stiletto1613 stocka1640 inrun1653 stoccado1677 dagger1694 whip1699 bayonetc1700 tomahawk1711 stug1722 chiv1725 kittle1786 sabre1790 halberd1825 jab1825 skewer1837 sword1863 poke1866 spear1869 whinger1892 pig-stick1902 shiv1926 society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > play instrument [verb (transitive)] sounda1300 charm1579 play1728 voice1728 kittle1786 perform1786 society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or penetrate (of weapon) [verb (transitive)] > strike with pointed weapon prickOE pritchOE snese?c1225 threstc1275 stokea1300 bearc1330 stangc1340 broach1377 foinc1380 borea1400 dag?a1400 gorea1400 gridea1400 slot?a1400 staira1400 through-girdc1405 thrustc1410 runc1425 to run throughc1425 traversec1425 spitc1430 through-seeka1500 to run in1509 stab1530 to stab (a person) in1530 accloy1543 push1551 stoga1572 poacha1616 stocka1640 stoccado1677 stug1722 kittle1820 skewer1837 pitchfork1854 poke1866 chib1973 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > burn or consume by fire [verb (transitive)] > make a fire > stir (a fire) kittle1828 1786 R. Burns Poems 209 I kittle up my rustic reed. 1814 W. Scott Waverley II. vi. 105 ‘Her ain sell’, replied Callum, ‘could..kittle his quarters wi' her skene-occle .’ View more context for this quotation 1820 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 386/1 I wad kittle the purse-proud carles under the fifth rib wi' the bit cauld steel. 1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet I. x. 208 The best fiddler that ever kittled thairm with horse-hair. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) (at cited word) ‘To kittle the fire’, to stir it. 2. figurative. To stir with feeling or emotion, usually pleasurable: to excite, rouse; to ‘tickle’. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > excitement > pleasurable excitement > affect with pleasurable excitement [verb (transitive)] > titillate kittlea1340 ticklec1386 tingle1572 titillate1620 titivate1833 a1340 [implied in: R. Rolle Psalter ii. 4 Dissayued thurght quayntis of þe deuel and kitlynge of þaire flesch [MS. Coll. Eton. 10, lf. 4, kitellynge of thaire flesshe]. (at kittling n.)]. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid v. xiv. 2 Glaidnes and confort..Begouth to kittill Eneas thochtfull hart. 1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid xii. Prol. 229 Quhen new curage kytlis all gentill hartis. 1534 J. Hackett Let. 21 May (1971) 377 They may be able to cawse the Kyng of Denmark to kyttyll Inglonde with owt any infrangyng of peace betwix th'Emperour and Your Hyghnys. 1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd ii. i I've gather'd news will kittle your heart wi' joy. 1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor xii, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. I. 323 He kittles the lugs o' a silly auld wife wi' useless clavers. 1873 A. G. Murdoch Lilts on Doric Lyre 97 (E.D.D.) The corn-riggs kittle the farmer's e'e. 3. To puzzle with a question, a riddle, etc. ΚΠ 1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well II. ii. 35 To kittle the clergyman with doubtful points of controversy. a1832 W. Scott in J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Sir W. Scott (1839) VII. 195 [To a remark..that he seemed to know something of the words of every song..he replied] I daresay it wad be gay ill to kittle me in a Scots one at any rate. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kittlev.2 Now Scottish and northern dialect. 1. = kitten v. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > sexual organs and reproduction > [verb (intransitive)] > bring forth young belittera1325 whelp1398 fawn1481 litter1484 kitten1495 kittle1530 yean1548 dam1577 farrow1580 cub1755 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > felis domesticus (cat) > [verb (intransitive)] > give birth kitten1495 kittle1530 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 599/1 Whan your catte kytelleth, I praye you, let me have a kytlynge. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Chatonner, to kittle. 1802 in W. Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border II. 261 The hare sall kittle (litter) on my hearth stane. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Kittle, to bring forth kittens. 2. figurative (intransitive and passive). To be engendered or produced; to come into being. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > [verb (intransitive)] > be made or produced acomeOE breedc1200 newc1390 gendera1398 foddenc1440 surmount1522 rise1549 naturate1576 superfete1642 kittle1823 1823 J. Galt Entail II. xxx. 282 I would be nane surprised if something had kittled between Jamie and a Highland lassie. 1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well I. ii. 52 Before ony o' them were born, or ony sic vapouring fancies kittled in their cracked brains. 1827 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxx, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 102 The cursedest kintra that ever was kittled. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1566adj.1568v.1c1000v.21530 |
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