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单词 kittle
释义

kittlen.

Etymology: apparently shortened < kitling n. and adj.
Obsolete. rare.
A kitten.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > felis domesticus (cat) > [noun] > kitten
kitten1377
kitlinga1530
kit1562
kittle1566
catlinga1649
kitty1707
titty1802
1566 T. Drant in tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. D I knowe who plaies the catte, and howe Her ioly krttles [sic] mouses.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

kittleadj.

Brit. /ˈkɪtl/, U.S. /ˈkɪd(ə)l/, Scottish English /ˈkɪtl/
Forms: Also 1500s kittil(l.
Etymology: < kittle v.1; the use of the simple verbal stem as an adjective is unusual.
Originally Scottish and northern dialect.
Ticklish; difficult to deal with, requiring great caution or skill; unsafe to meddle with; as to which one may easily go wrong or come to grief; risky, precarious, ‘nice’, delicate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [adjective] > difficult or delicate
fine-fingered1549
brickle1568
kittle1568
tickle1569
delicate1574
trickle1579
chary1581
ticklesome1585
ticklish1591
jealous1600
tender1625
nicea1630
thorny1653
parlous1657
tricksy1835
niggling1851
tricky1868
catchy1874
pernickety1884
trickish1900
fiddly1926
footery1929
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [adjective] > insecure > precarious
parlous1558
kittle1568
tickle1569
ticklesome1585
queasy1589
ticklish1591
climacterial1606
precipitious1613
touchy1620
climacterica1633
critical1669
precarious1687
touch and go1800
dicey1950
1568 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlvi. 60 Scho will be kittill of hir dok.
1571 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxvii. 22 Thow may hir tyne in turning of a tyde; Cast weill thy courss, thow hes ane kittle cwir.
1578 [see kittleness n. at Derivatives].
1596 King James VI Let. to Earl Huntley in J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1655) 438 If your conscience be so kittle, as it cannot permit you.
1600 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. II. 284 My brother is ‘kittle to shoe behind’, and dare not enterprise for fear.
a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 84 If an Ewe bee kittle on her yower or unkinde to her lambe.
1721 A. Ramsay To Ld. Dalhousie 22 Till frae his kittle post he fa'.
1728 A. Ramsay Robert Richy & Sandy 78 Kittle points of law.
1762 A. Dickson Treat. Agric. ii. x. 208 Every common ploughman will tell you, that, when the plough-irons are short, his plough goes kittle. By this he means, that it is easily turned aside, and is difficult to manage.
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 13 I maun ride, to get to the Liddel or it be dark, for your Waste has but a kittle character.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian xi, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 309 These are kittle times..when the people take the power of life and death out of the hands of the rightful magistrate into their ain rough grip.
1830 Blackwood's Mag. 27 829 The kittler a question is, the mair successfully do you grapple wi't.
1869 C. Gibbon Robin Gray xiv Metaphors are kittle things to handle.
1890 Truth 11 Sept. 526/2 Cleopatra is a kittle character for a London theatre, unless played by some French actress who has no character to lose.

Derivatives

ˈkittleness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [noun] > difficulty or delicacy
kittleness1578
ticklishness1583
trickleness?1605
niceness1608
nicety1707
delicacy1753
subtlety1815
tricksiness1888
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [noun] > insecurity > precariousness
ticklenessc1390
kittleness1578
ticklishness1583
touchiness1649
staggeringa1661
precariousness1666
criticalness1794
precarity1910
1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 185 Ȝe may persaue..Of wemen the greit brukilnes, And of thair kynde the kittilnes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

kittlev.1

Brit. /ˈkɪtl/, U.S. /ˈkɪd(ə)l/, Scottish English /ˈkɪtl/
Forms: (Old English verbal noun kitelung, Middle English verbal noun kitlynge), Middle English kytill, kytylle, (? kitell, ketil), 1500s kyttyl(l, -il, kittil(l, kitill, (3rd singular kytlis, verbal noun kitling), 1600s– kittle.
Etymology: Middle English kytylle, kityll; compare late Old English noun kitelung, Middle English kitlynge; cognate with Old Saxon kitilôn (Middle Dutch kitelen, kittelen, ketelen, Dutch kittelen, kietelen), Old High German chizzilôn, chuzzilôn (Middle High German kitzeln, kütz-, modern German kitzeln), Old Norse kitla (Swedish kittla); not known outside Germanic, and generally supposed to be of onomatopoeic origin, with a double form in kit- and kut-. The history of the word in English is not clear. The verb itself is not found before the date of the Catholicon, 1483; and it is now used dialectally from Scotland to East Anglia. Hence it might, as well as the noun kitlynge in Hampole, c1340, be of Norse origin. But the noun kitelung occurring once in a late Old English gloss (c1000), naturally suggests an Old English noun *kitelian, which could only stand for *cytelian, parallel to the Old High German form in chu-. An original Old English *citelian = Old Saxon citilôn, would not have been written with k, and would have given Middle English *chittle. It thus remains uncertain whether kittle, the date and locality of which are consistent with Norse derivation, is of Scandinavian or Old English origin.
Now dialect and chiefly Scottish.
1.
a. transitive. To tickle (in physical sense).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > touch and feeling > sensation of being tickled > tickling > [verb (transitive)]
kittlec1000
ticklec1450
titillate1747
vellicate1756
tiddle1866
goose1879
c1000 [implied in: c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 278/6 Titillatio, kite~lung. (at kittling n.)].
1483 Cath. Angl. 204/2 To kytylle, titillare.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 265/2 She..felt hym and ketild hym.
c1575 Balfour's Practicks (1754) 509 Gif..the band quhairwith thay ar bund tuich or kittle his sair bak.
a1617 J. Melville Mem. Own Life (1827) 120 Sche culd not refrain from putting hir hand in his nek to kittle him.
1683 W. Kennett tr. Erasmus Witt against Wisdom 22 How a man must hug, and dandle, and kittle..his bed-fellow.
1822 J. Galt Steam-boat x. 250 Kittling him in the ribs with his fore-finger.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Kittle, to tickle.
1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 97 To kittle, to tickle.
b. transferred. Used of actions humorously or ironically likened to tickling, as the friction of the strings of a fiddle with a bow, a stab with a weapon, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > wound with sharp weapon
woundc760
stickOE
snese?c1225
stokea1300
steekc1300
bearc1330
stangc1340
chop1362
broach1377
foinc1380
strikec1390
borea1400
dag?a1400
gorea1400
gridea1400
staira1400
through-girdc1405
thrustc1410
runc1425
to run throughc1425
traversec1425
spitc1430
through-seeka1500
stitch1527
falchiona1529
stab1530
to stab (a person) in1530
stob?1530
rutc1540
rove?c1550
push1551
foxa1566
stoga1572
poniard1593
dirk1599
bestab1600
poach1602
stiletto1613
stocka1640
inrun1653
stoccado1677
dagger1694
whip1699
bayonetc1700
tomahawk1711
stug1722
chiv1725
kittle1786
sabre1790
halberd1825
jab1825
skewer1837
sword1863
poke1866
spear1869
whinger1892
pig-stick1902
shiv1926
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > play instrument [verb (transitive)]
sounda1300
charm1579
play1728
voice1728
kittle1786
perform1786
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or penetrate (of weapon) [verb (transitive)] > strike with pointed weapon
prickOE
pritchOE
snese?c1225
threstc1275
stokea1300
bearc1330
stangc1340
broach1377
foinc1380
borea1400
dag?a1400
gorea1400
gridea1400
slot?a1400
staira1400
through-girdc1405
thrustc1410
runc1425
to run throughc1425
traversec1425
spitc1430
through-seeka1500
to run in1509
stab1530
to stab (a person) in1530
accloy1543
push1551
stoga1572
poacha1616
stocka1640
stoccado1677
stug1722
kittle1820
skewer1837
pitchfork1854
poke1866
chib1973
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > burn or consume by fire [verb (transitive)] > make a fire > stir (a fire)
kittle1828
1786 R. Burns Poems 209 I kittle up my rustic reed.
1814 W. Scott Waverley II. vi. 105 ‘Her ain sell’, replied Callum, ‘could..kittle his quarters wi' her skene-occle .’ View more context for this quotation
1820 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 386/1 I wad kittle the purse-proud carles under the fifth rib wi' the bit cauld steel.
1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet I. x. 208 The best fiddler that ever kittled thairm with horse-hair.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) (at cited word) ‘To kittle the fire’, to stir it.
2. figurative. To stir with feeling or emotion, usually pleasurable: to excite, rouse; to ‘tickle’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > pleasurable excitement > affect with pleasurable excitement [verb (transitive)] > titillate
kittlea1340
ticklec1386
tingle1572
titillate1620
titivate1833
a1340 [implied in: R. Rolle Psalter ii. 4 Dissayued thurght quayntis of þe deuel and kitlynge of þaire flesch [MS. Coll. Eton. 10, lf. 4, kitellynge of thaire flesshe]. (at kittling n.)].
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid v. xiv. 2 Glaidnes and confort..Begouth to kittill Eneas thochtfull hart.
1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid xii. Prol. 229 Quhen new curage kytlis all gentill hartis.
1534 J. Hackett Let. 21 May (1971) 377 They may be able to cawse the Kyng of Denmark to kyttyll Inglonde with owt any infrangyng of peace betwix th'Emperour and Your Hyghnys.
1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd ii. i I've gather'd news will kittle your heart wi' joy.
1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor xii, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. I. 323 He kittles the lugs o' a silly auld wife wi' useless clavers.
1873 A. G. Murdoch Lilts on Doric Lyre 97 (E.D.D.) The corn-riggs kittle the farmer's e'e.
3. To puzzle with a question, a riddle, etc.
ΚΠ
1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well II. ii. 35 To kittle the clergyman with doubtful points of controversy.
a1832 W. Scott in J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Sir W. Scott (1839) VII. 195 [To a remark..that he seemed to know something of the words of every song..he replied] I daresay it wad be gay ill to kittle me in a Scots one at any rate.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

kittlev.2

Brit. /ˈkɪtl/, U.S. /ˈkɪd(ə)l/, Scottish English /ˈkɪtl/
Forms: Also 1500s kyt(t)ell.
Etymology: Perhaps a back-formation < kitling n. and adj.: but compare Norwegian kjetla, in the same sense.
Now Scottish and northern dialect.
1. = kitten v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > sexual organs and reproduction > [verb (intransitive)] > bring forth young
belittera1325
whelp1398
fawn1481
litter1484
kitten1495
kittle1530
yean1548
dam1577
farrow1580
cub1755
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > felis domesticus (cat) > [verb (intransitive)] > give birth
kitten1495
kittle1530
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 599/1 Whan your catte kytelleth, I praye you, let me have a kytlynge.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Chatonner, to kittle.
1802 in W. Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border II. 261 The hare sall kittle (litter) on my hearth stane.
1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Kittle, to bring forth kittens.
2. figurative (intransitive and passive). To be engendered or produced; to come into being.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > [verb (intransitive)] > be made or produced
acomeOE
breedc1200
newc1390
gendera1398
foddenc1440
surmount1522
rise1549
naturate1576
superfete1642
kittle1823
1823 J. Galt Entail II. xxx. 282 I would be nane surprised if something had kittled between Jamie and a Highland lassie.
1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well I. ii. 52 Before ony o' them were born, or ony sic vapouring fancies kittled in their cracked brains.
1827 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxx, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 102 The cursedest kintra that ever was kittled.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1566adj.1568v.1c1000v.21530
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