labridn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈleɪbrɪd/,

/ˈlabrɪd/, U.S.

/ˈleɪbrəd/,

/ˈlæbrəd/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Latin Labrus , -id suffix³.

Etymology: < scientific Latin Labrus, genus name ( Linnaeus Systema Naturae (ed. 10, 1758) I. 282; < classical Latin labrum lip: see labrum n.¹) + -id suffix³, after Labridae, family name (G. Cuvier, 1816).

Zoology.

A. n.

A fish of the large family Labridae, which comprises the wrasses and related marine fishes, many of which are small and brightly coloured.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Labrioidei (wrasse) > [noun]

labrid1858

1858 C. Girard Fishes in Rep. Explor. Railroad Mississippi to Pacific (1859) X. 160 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (1859) (33rd Congr., 2nd Sess.: Senate Executive Doc. 18) As to the Labrids, they appear to be more numerous.

1878 Johnson's New Univ. Cycl. (new ed.) IV. 1687/1 The foremost tooth or the hindmost ones, and sometimes (as in different labrids) both, may be developed as canines.

1927 Zoologica 4 219 Many labrids, such as Iridio, are capable burrowers.

1988 G. Goodson Fishes Pacific Coast 107 (caption) This labrid does not reverse sex as most wrasses covered here do.

2006 D. Minchin in J. Davenport & J. L. Davenport Ecol. of Transportation vi. 89 Reef fish, mainly composed of serrainids [sic], labrids and lutjanids, are transmitted by air..to markets in southern Asia.

B. adj.

Of or relating to the family Labridae of fishes; designating a fish of this family.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Labrioidei (wrasse) > [adjective]

labroid1832

labriform1842

labrid1914

1914 Bull. U.S. Bureau Fisheries 32 167 The scale of Odax lineatus, as figured by Günther, is entirely of the labrid type.

1928 Bull. U.S. Bureau Fisheries 43 i. 317 Labridæ. The labrid or lipped fishes. Body moderately elongate, greatly compressed in some species.

1974 N.Z. Nature Heritage 45 1256 The labrid family, or wrasses, are brilliantly coloured reef fishes.

2005 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 272 994/2 Both the parrotfish (scarines) and rock whitings (represented by Odax) are nested deeply within labrid clades.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	labrid
释义	labridn.adj. Brit. /ˈleɪbrɪd/, /ˈlabrɪd/, U.S. /ˈleɪbrəd/, /ˈlæbrəd/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Latin Labrus , -id suffix³. Etymology: < scientific Latin Labrus, genus name ( Linnaeus Systema Naturae (ed. 10, 1758) I. 282; < classical Latin labrum lip: see labrum n.¹) + -id suffix³, after Labridae, family name (G. Cuvier, 1816). Zoology. A. n. A fish of the large family Labridae, which comprises the wrasses and related marine fishes, many of which are small and brightly coloured. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Labrioidei (wrasse) > [noun] labrid1858 1858 C. Girard Fishes in Rep. Explor. Railroad Mississippi to Pacific (1859) X. 160 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (1859) (33rd Congr., 2nd Sess.: Senate Executive Doc. 18) As to the Labrids, they appear to be more numerous. 1878 Johnson's New Univ. Cycl. (new ed.) IV. 1687/1 The foremost tooth or the hindmost ones, and sometimes (as in different labrids) both, may be developed as canines. 1927 Zoologica 4 219 Many labrids, such as Iridio, are capable burrowers. 1988 G. Goodson Fishes Pacific Coast 107 (caption) This labrid does not reverse sex as most wrasses covered here do. 2006 D. Minchin in J. Davenport & J. L. Davenport Ecol. of Transportation vi. 89 Reef fish, mainly composed of serrainids [sic], labrids and lutjanids, are transmitted by air..to markets in southern Asia. B. adj. Of or relating to the family Labridae of fishes; designating a fish of this family. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Labrioidei (wrasse) > [adjective] labroid1832 labriform1842 labrid1914 1914 Bull. U.S. Bureau Fisheries 32 167 The scale of Odax lineatus, as figured by Günther, is entirely of the labrid type. 1928 Bull. U.S. Bureau Fisheries 43 i. 317 Labridæ. The labrid or lipped fishes. Body moderately elongate, greatly compressed in some species. 1974 N.Z. Nature Heritage 45 1256 The labrid family, or wrasses, are brilliantly coloured reef fishes. 2005 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 272 994/2 Both the parrotfish (scarines) and rock whitings (represented by Odax) are nested deeply within labrid clades. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1858
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