† authrixn.

Forms: late Middle English auctrix, 1600s authrix.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin auctrix, authrix.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin auctrix (also authrix (1529 or earlier; 1628 in the passage translated in quot. 1649 at sense 2)) female origin or source of (early 3rd cent. in Tertullian), feminine form corresponding to classical Latin auctor author n.; < classical Latin auct- , past participial stem of augēre auge v. + -trīx -trix suffix. Compare earlier auctrice n.

Obsolete.

1. A female expert or authority.

ΚΠ

c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine (Arun. 396) (1893) iv. l. 1757 (MED) Onto this auctrix ȝe may neuere seye nay, ffor as an auctor a[d]mitted in ȝoure lawe Is she receyued.

2. A woman who is the cause or instigator of something; a (female) source or origin.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [noun] > one who originates

sower1380

originalc1390

beginnerc1400

authrix?a1475

mother1560

grandmother1569

seedster1589

father-in-law1650

originator1818

originatress1840

incubator1864

originant1892

the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > one who incites or instigates > female

mistressa1387

authrix?a1475

fautress1605

instigatrix1611

provokeress1611

stimulatrix1611

motrix1642

fomentress1646

promptress1793

stimulatress1846

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1876) VI. 307 Quendreda, the auctrix [L. auctrix] and cause of his dethe, herynge men to synge, lokede furthe of a wyndowe.

1649 W. Charleton tr. J. B. van Helmont Ternary of Paradoxes 74 A certaine Naturall sensation, the immediate Authrix [L. authricem] of all sympathy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	authrix
释义	† authrixn. Forms: late Middle English auctrix, 1600s authrix. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin auctrix, authrix. Etymology: < post-classical Latin auctrix (also authrix (1529 or earlier; 1628 in the passage translated in quot. 1649 at sense 2)) female origin or source of (early 3rd cent. in Tertullian), feminine form corresponding to classical Latin auctor author n.; < classical Latin auct- , past participial stem of augēre auge v. + -trīx -trix suffix. Compare earlier auctrice n. Obsolete. 1. A female expert or authority. ΚΠ c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine (Arun. 396) (1893) iv. l. 1757 (MED) Onto this auctrix ȝe may neuere seye nay, ffor as an auctor a[d]mitted in ȝoure lawe Is she receyued. 2. A woman who is the cause or instigator of something; a (female) source or origin. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [noun] > one who originates sower1380 originalc1390 beginnerc1400 authrix?a1475 mother1560 grandmother1569 seedster1589 father-in-law1650 originator1818 originatress1840 incubator1864 originant1892 the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > one who incites or instigates > female mistressa1387 authrix?a1475 fautress1605 instigatrix1611 provokeress1611 stimulatrix1611 motrix1642 fomentress1646 promptress1793 stimulatress1846 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1876) VI. 307 Quendreda, the auctrix [L. auctrix] and cause of his dethe, herynge men to synge, lokede furthe of a wyndowe. 1649 W. Charleton tr. J. B. van Helmont Ternary of Paradoxes 74 A certaine Naturall sensation, the immediate Authrix [L. authricem] of all sympathy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1450
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