单词 | languishment |
释义 | languishmentn. I. Senses relating to emotional or mental states. 1. a. Sorrow, grief, or pain caused by love or longing, lovesickness; a pang of such a feeling. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun] > caused by longing languishmenta1542 the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > longing or yearning > [noun] ondeeOE yearningeOE longingOE forlonginga1250 mourningc1300 yering13.. eye-seke?c1500 panting1580 greening1584 smackeringa1586 brame1590 languora1599 earning1603 lingering1608 yawning1635 tantalizing1640 slavering1642 longingness1651 tantalization1654 twittering1668 hankering1678 honing1725 lech1796 yearna1797 languishment1817 yearningness1839 hanker1881 tantalizingness1889 yen1906 a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) 7 Thens com the teres and the bitter torment, The sighes, the wordes, and eke the languisshement. 1595 E. Spenser Amoretti lx, in Amoretti & Epithalamion sig. D7v The spheare of Cupid fourty yeares containes: Which I haue wasted in long languishment. 1596 Raigne of Edward III sig. C1 How hart sick and how full of languishment, Her beautie makes mee. View more context for this quotation c1665 Cleocreton & Cloryana 14 Thus a while the King lived in languishment, so long as he was from Meaga. 1684 A. Behn Poems 47 Insensibles are toucht to see My Languishments, and seem to pitty me. a1711 T. Ken Hymnotheo viii, in Wks. (1721) III. 237 As a chast Dove..For her dead Mate a lively Love retains, And in continued Languishment remains. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 423. ⁋5 The Comparison of Strephon's Gayety to Damon's Languishment. 1800 J. Moore Mordaunt III. xci. 247 He had long been persuaded that the poor girl was over head-and-ears in love with him, and that she was in a state of languishment from the suspense he had so long kept her in. 1817 J. Keats Poems 95 Yet do I sometimes feel a languishment For skies Italian. 1877 M. Oliphant Makers of Florence (ed. 2) i. 21 Love-agonies and languishments beyond the reach of words. 1903 J. Payne Vigil & Vision 17 If..It [sc. a rose] weary after its celestial home And pine and pass for very languishment! 1998 Billboard (Nexis) 17 Oct. Once completed, the song revisited the common Soul Coughing theme of the languishment of love. b. Longing or tenderness; an expression of this. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > flirtation or coquetry > [noun] > amorous looks or demeanour > expression of longing or tenderness languishment1676 1676 R. Boyle Eng. Adventures iii. 98 Izabella, in all the languishments of her kindness, reply'd, ‘Ah’ Horatio, ‘wert thou not too young to know all the Charms which attend victorious Love, thou wouldst more apprehend the loss of them, than of thy life.’ 1685 A. Behn in Earl of Rochester Valentinian Prol. sig. C2 Sure of the unregarded Spoyl, despise The needless Affectation of the Eyes, The softening Languishment that faintly warms, But trust alone to their resistless Charms. 1717 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 18 Apr. (1965) I. 350 Her Eyes! large and black with all the soft languishment of the bleu! 1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random II. lvii. 217 Her noble admirer with a look full of languishment, directed to her a profound bow. 1814 W. Scott Waverley I. ii. 24 The sighs and languishments of the fair tell-tale. View more context for this quotation 1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda III. v. xxxv. 54 Adorers who might hover around her with languishment. 1904 J. Payne Hamid Luckless 15 A lady..perfect in amorous grace and languishment. 1929 Lincoln (Nebraska) Evening Jrnl. 23 May 6/4 The new favorites of the [film] industry are not marked by the long lashes and languishments of the old stars. 1995 B. Ramke Massacre of Innocents 69 Listen to languishments murmur through the night. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun] unlustOE sorrowfulnessa1250 heavinessc1275 elengenessec1320 dullnessc1369 tristourc1380 murknessc1390 tristesse1390 faintness1398 ungladnessa1400 droopingc1400 heavity14.. dejectionc1450 terne?a1513 disconsolation1515 descence1526 marea1529 sadness?1537 dumpishness1548 unblessedness1549 dolorousness1553 ruefulness?1574 dolefulness1586 heartlessness1591 languishment1591 mopishness1598 soul-sickness1603 contristation1605 damp1606 gloominess1607 sableness1607 uncheerfulnessa1617 disconsolateness1624 cheerlessnessa1631 dejectedness1633 droopingness1635 disanimation1637 lowness1639 desponsion1641 disconsolacy1646 despondency1653 dispiritedness1654 chagrin1656 demission1656 jawfall1660 weightedness1660 depression1665 disconsolancy1665 grumness1675 despondence1676 despond1678 disheartenednessa1680 glumness1727 low1727 gloom1744 low-spiritedness1754 blue devils1756 black dog1776 humdudgeon1785 blue devilism1787 dispiritude1797 wishtnessc1800 downheartedness1801 blue-devilage1816 dispiritment1827 downcastness1827 depressiveness1832 dolorosity1835 lugubriosity1840 disconsolance1847 down1856 heavy-heartedness1860 lugubriousness1879 sullenness1885 low key1886 melancholia1896 burn-out1903 mokus1924 downness1927 mopiness1927 deflation1933 wallow1934 1591 E. Spenser Ruines of Time in Complaints 159 Yet it is comfort in great languishment, To be bemoned with compassion kinde. 1591 Troublesome Raigne Iohn i. sig. D3 Madam good cheere, these drouping languishments Adde no redresse to salue our awkward haps. 1626 T. Hawkins tr. N. Caussin Holy Court I. 427 Mariamne resisted the dull languishments of this captiuity with a generous constancy. 1681 H. More in J. Glanvill Saducismus Triumphatus ii. 206 He would put him in a course to rid his Wife of this languishment and trouble. 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 159. ⁋11 Who can wonder that the mind..quickly sinks into languishment and despondency. 1791 R. Merry Lorenzo i. 7 Subdue this silent languishment, these tears. II. Senses relating to physical weakness or decline. 3. a. Sickness, illness, or physical weakness; suffering. Also as a count noun: a bout of sickness, a disease. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > [noun] unhealc700 untrumnessc897 adleeOE sicknessc967 cothec1000 unhealthc1000 woe?a1200 ail?c1225 lying?c1225 maladyc1275 unsoundc1275 feebless1297 languora1375 languishc1384 disease1393 aegritudea1400 lamea1400 maleasea1400 soughta1400 wilc1400 malefaction?a1425 firmityc1426 unwholesomenessc1449 ill1450 languenta1500 distemperancea1535 the valley of the shadow of death1535 affect?1537 affection?1541 distemperature1541 inability1547 sickliness1565 languishment1576 cause1578 unhealthfulness1589 crazedness1593 languorment1593 evilness1599 strickenness1599 craziness1602 distemper1604 unsoundness1605 invaletude1623 unhealthiness1634 achaque1647 unwellness1653 disailment1657 insalubrity1668 faintiness1683 queerness1687 invalidity1690 illness1692 ill health1698 ailment1708 illing1719 invalescence1724 peakingness1727 sickishness1727 valetudinariness1742 ailingness1776 brash1786 invalidism1794 poorliness1814 diseasement1826 invalidship1830 valetudinarianism1839 ailing1862 invalidhood1863 megrims1870 pourriture1890 immersement1903 bug1918 condition1920 the mind > emotion > suffering > [noun] sorec888 teeneOE sorrowOE workOE wrakeOE careOE gramec1000 harmOE howc1000 trayOE woweOE angec1175 derfnessc1175 sytec1175 unwinc1175 wosithc1200 ail?c1225 barrat?c1225 derf?c1225 grief?c1225 misease?c1225 misliking?c1225 ofthinkingc1225 passion?c1225 troublec1230 pinec1275 distress1297 grievancea1300 penancea1300 cumbermentc1300 languorc1300 cumbering1303 were1303 angera1325 strifea1325 sweama1325 woea1325 painc1330 tribulationc1330 illa1340 threst1340 constraintc1374 troublenessc1380 afflictiona1382 bruisinga1382 miseasetya1382 pressurec1384 exercisec1386 miscomfortc1390 mislikea1400 smarta1400 thronga1400 balec1400 painfulnessc1400 troublancec1400 smartness?c1425 painliness1435 perplexity?a1439 penalty?1462 calamity1490 penality1496 cumber?a1513 sussy1513 tribule1513 afflict?1529 vexation of spirit1535 troublesomeness1561 hoe1567 grievedness1571 tribulance1575 languishment1576 thrall1578 tine1590 languorment1593 aggrievedness1594 obturbation1623 afflictedness1646 erumny1657 pathos1684 shock1705 dree1791 vex1815 wrungnessa1875 dukkha1886 thinkache1892 sufferation1976 the world > health and disease > ill health > [noun] > weakness faintise1297 weaknessa1300 faintc1320 feebleness1340 languishingc1384 lamea1400 unferea1400 unferenessa1400 unwielda1400 impotence1406 imbecility?a1425 languisha1425 languoringa1438 unwieldness1437 faintnessa1440 impotency1440 infirmityc1440 debility1484 unlustiness1486 resolution1547 unwieldiness1575 languishment1576 infirmness1596 weakness1603 prostrationa1626 exolution1634 languidness1634 prosternation1650 faintingnessa1661 debilitude1669 flaccidity1676 atony1693 puniness1727 faintishness1733 adynamia1743 asthenia1802 adynamy1817 weakliness1826 tonelessness1873 atonicity1900 1576 G. Gascoigne tr. Pope Innocent III 1st Bk. Vewe Worldly Vanities in Droomme of Doomes Day i. sig. Aiiv This is that Tyran fleshe, the lawe and ruler of the members of man, the norishment of sinne, the languishment of nature, and the fodder of death. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. xii. sig. Mv Who now was falne into new languishment Of his old hurt, which was not throughly cured. View more context for this quotation 1609 J. Davies Holy Roode sig. F3v That in the Lab'rinth of his Languishment [sc. Christ's passion] We may, though lost therein, find solagement. 1625 T. Jackson Treat. Originall of Vnbeliefe v. viii. 73 The languishment of a certain friend..hath taught me of late, that we are best men when we are sickly. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica vii. xiii. 364 He dyed at Chalcis of a naturall death and languishment of stomack. View more context for this quotation 1680 H. More Apocalypsis Apocalypseos 27 Which is a sign you are in a state of languishment and vergency towards death. 1743 E. Young Complaint: Night the Fifth 32 When by the Bed of Languishment we sit. 1809 E. A. Kendall Trav. Northern Parts U.S. II. lii. 211 Pulmonary consumption... This disease, which, after the country-people among the whites, they call a languishment, is equally fatal to the Indians. 1831 J. Wilson in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 29 289 A hue foreboding languishment and decay. 1845 W. Wordsworth Love lies Bleeding 8 Thus leans..Earthward in uncomplaining languishment, The dying Gladiator. 1883 Fort Wayne (Indiana) Sunday Gaz. 30 Sept. 3/2 When the old man was taken down with a languishment, she turned to and did all his work for him. 1928 PMLA 43 325 She plays the part of Grail Messenger by bringing to Arthur's court the news of the Fisher King's languishment. 1979 ELH 46 728 He does hold, or lean on, a stave as if for support, such as might be needed out of languishment, illness or injury. ΚΠ 1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. ii. iii. sig. O3 If it [sc. a Disease] tire out the Patient with tedious Languishments. 1674 T. Turner Case Bankers & Creditors Concl. 33 The Law..acquits the person that steals viands to pacify the present Languishments of nature. 1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi iii. iii. 207/2 He fell into some Languishments attended with a Fever. a1706 J. Evelyn Life Mrs. Godolphin (1939) 78 Thus Ended this Incomparable Lady..leaving..a Disconsolate Husband, (whose unexpressible griefe..would hardly Suffer him to be Spectator of her Languishments). a1752 R. Burnham Pious Memorials (1753) 333 He fell at last into some languishments, attended with a fever. 4. figurative. With reference to a thing: decline, decay, loss of vitality or vigour. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > declining or falling off declinea1327 fadea1400 paira1400 declining1481 vading1570 fall1590 hield1599 languishment1617 decay1636 defalcation1649 decidence1655 fall-off1676 falling off1761 fallaway1879 downswing1922 1617 S. Hieron Davids Penitentiall Psalme xvii. 323 The graces of regeneration and sanctification, when they are abused and brought to a kinde of languishment. 1626 T. Hawkins tr. N. Caussin Holy Court I. 117 The first is a certaine languishment, and debility of Fayth. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth V. 226 Among these animals the cold of the climate may produce a similar languishment of colour. 1821 Examiner 546/2 There is a languishment here for want of persecution. 1896 N. Amer. Rev. Aug. 157 The vigor or languishment of national industry. 1940 Winnipeg (Manitoba) Free Press 12 Oct. 8/2 Religion..has gone through a long period of languishment. 1971 Afr. Hist. Stud. 4 272 Sijilmasa's demise and the languishment of the Sudan trade did not bring in its train the atrophy of commercial life in this part of North Africa. 2002 J. Morgan Biol. of Horror vii. 161 His infirmity is representative; it has implicit in it a broader social infirmity, a languishment of the commonweal. 5. Weariness, lassitude, fatigue; listlessness, inertness. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [noun] wearinessc900 slemea1300 werihede1340 talma1400 aneantizinga1425 faintnessa1440 defatigation1508 languishness?1529 lassitude1541 tiredness1552 overtiring1598 attainta1616 languishmentc1620 exhaustment1621 prostrationa1626 exhaustiona1639 tiresomeness1646 lassation1650 exantlation1651 fessitude1656 faintingnessa1661 delassation1692 tiriness1697 languor1707 fatigue1719 exhausture1779 distress1803 exhaustedness1840 worn-outness1844 tire1859 dead-beatness1907 the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [noun] accidiaOE accidie?c1225 lethargyc1380 faintness1398 lithernessc1425 listlesshedec1440 owlisthead1440 supinity1548 lustlessness1556 benumbedness1566 phlegm1578 apoplexy1589 acedia1607 torpor1607 drowsiness1611 torpidity1614 languishmentc1620 hebetude1621 acedy1623 inerty1623 supineness1640 listlessness1646 cadaveriety1651 inertitude1656 oscitation1656 torpulency1657 sopor1658 phlegmaticness1659 lethargicalness1664 torpidnessa1676 faineantisea1684 phlegmatism1688 vis inertiae1710 torpitude1713 moonery1764 donothingness1814 benumbment1817 inertia1821 languor1825 donothingism1839 Mondayishness1850 mooniness1852 mooning1857 fainéantisme1873 sog1874 Oblomovism1902 the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [noun] > languor or lassitude languishness?1529 lassitude1541 languishmentc1620 labascencya1656 languor1707 goneness1844 atony1847 c1620 T. Robinson Mary Magdalene (1899) i. xliv. 388 Parte of her time in idle languishement..shee spent. a1680 S. Charnock Several Disc. Existence of God (1682) 429 God can..produce more Worlds than the Sun doth Plants every year, without weariness, without languishment. 1748 J. Thomson Castle of Indolence i. 39 Each sound, too, here to languishment inclined, Lulled the weak bosom, and inducèd ease. 1876 C. Wells Joseph & His Brethren ii. 98 And now farewell fatigue and languishment; The many gaps that weariness had made In their long line of march were soon fill'd up. 1900 H. James Let. 1 Oct. (1984) IV. 167 Years of dropping out and languishment. 1942 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 16 May Her days are spent In listless lonely languishment. 2002 Calgary (Alberta) Herald (Nexis) 7 Feb. s4 I convince my husband, who was enjoying his Sunday without assignment, that we should stir ourselves from languishment. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1542 |
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