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单词 lacking
释义

lackingn.

Brit. /ˈlakɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈlækɪŋ/
Etymology: < lack v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1. The condition of being without or in want of (something); deficiency.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > [noun] > deficiency, lack, or shortage
wanec888
trokingc1175
want?c1225
defaultc1300
trokea1325
fault1340
lacking1377
scarcityc1380
wantingc1390
absencea1398
bresta1400
defect?a1425
lack?c1425
defailing1502
mank?a1513
inlaik1562
defection1576
inlaiking1595
vacuity1601
deficience1605
lossa1616
failancea1627
deficiency1634
shortness1669
falling shorta1680
miss1689
wantage1756
shortage1868
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > blame > [noun]
teleeOE
tolec1000
wite?c1225
lacking1377
blaminga1382
blame1393
lack1487
dashing1591
taxation1605
inculpation1822
scapegoating1943
scapegoatism1961
the mind > possession > non-possession > [noun] > state of being devoid of something > lacking or being without something
missOE
tharningc1175
missinga1375
lacking1377
wantingc1390
necessitya1393
destitutiona1440
poverty?1440
misture1563
unprovidedness1606
unprovision1631
wantingness1643
carency1655
nudity1656
destituteness1818
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xiii. 26 And as low as a lombe for lakkyng of that hym nedeth.
c1440 W. Hylton Scala Perfeccionis (1494) i. liii This nought is no thinge elles but derkenes of conscyence, a lackynge of loue and of lyghte.
1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xix. xiii. sig. II.iv/2 Þe body is pale and dyscoloured wythout for scarsytee & lackynge of blood.
1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xxi. 100 Where that is mesure there is no lacking.
1543 tr. Act 1 Rich. III c. 13 The sellar shall allow or rebate at the same pryce to the Byar..asmoche money as suche lackyng [Fr. defaute] after the rate shall amount to.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxxxiii At euery table were apoynted.v.or.vi.gentelmen..to se them serued without lacking.
a1851 D. M. Moir Birth Flowers iv, in Poet. Wks. (1852) I. 133 The Dreamer wist not what might be The thing a-lacking.
2. The action of blaming, the condition of being blamed; blame, censure. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
c1440 W. Hylton Scala Perfeccionis (1494) ii. xxii To suffre at that may falle, ease or unease: praysyng or lackyng.
1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer iii. f. ccclii Nothing by reason of that turneth in to thy praysing ne lackyng.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lackingadj.

Brit. /ˈlakɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈlækɪŋ/
Etymology: < lack v.1 + -ing suffix2.
1. Of things: not at hand; missing; also, short in quantity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > absence > [adjective] > absent, lost, or lacking
absenta1398
wanting?a1425
lacking1480
alacka1529
void1554
defaulting1584
lacked1590
lack1591
destituent1660
unaccounted1799
truant1869
the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > [adjective] > deficient or wanting
wanec825
thurfec1175
lacking1480
indigent1531
defect1543
awanting1583
missed1584
wanting1592
defective1603
wanted1619
half-baked1627
deficient1632
manqué1773
1480 Wardrobe Accts. Edward IV in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 145 Except ij yerdes lakking in alle.
1566 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 82 The Rood with a paire of Clappers Lackinge.
1611 Bible (King James) Lev. ii. 13 Neither shalt thou suffer the salt of the Couenant of thy God to bee lacking from thy meat offering. View more context for this quotation
1879 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. (ed. 6) II. ii. 11 Flour was lacking to make the sacramental bread.
1881 Evans in Speaker's Comm. N.T. III. 241 Historical materials are lacking.
2. Of persons, etc.: Deficient, falling short, in want; also, defaulting. †Of a limb: Crippled. Of a district: Destitute.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > lameness or physical disability > [adjective] > of limb
lamea1400
lacking1657
game1775
gammy1861
bockety1937
the mind > possession > poverty > [adjective] > poor
havelessOE
unrichOE
waedlec1000
armOE
nakedOE
helplessc1175
wantsomec1175
poora1200
barec1220
needfula1225
misease?c1225
unwealya1300
needyc1325
feeblec1330
poorful1372
mischievousc1390
miseasedc1390
indigentc1400
meanc1400
naughtyc1400
succourless1412
unwealthyc1412
behove1413
misterousa1425
misterfulc1480
miserablec1485
beggarly1545
starved1563
threadbare1577
penurious1590
fortuneless1596
wealthless1605
wantful1607
necessitous1611
inopulent1613
titheless1615
egene1631
starveling1638
necessitated1646
inopious1656
parsimonious1782
unopulent1782
lacking1805
bushed1819
obolary1820
ill-to-do1853
down at heel1856
po'1866
needsome1870
down-at-heeled1884
rocky1921
the mind > possession > non-possession > [adjective] > devoid of something > lacking or without
wane971
quit?c1225
helpless1362
desolatec1386
wantsomea1400
ungirtc1412
voidc1420
wantinga1475
destitutea1500
unfurnished1541
defect1543
bankrupt1567
frustrate1576
wanting1580
wanting1592
sterile1642
minus1807
lacking1838
to be stuck up for1860
short1873
wanting1874
quits1885
light1936
the mind > possession > non-possession > [adjective] > devoid of something > lacking or without > poorly supplied or equipped > specifically of persons
feeblec1330
insufficient1426
unpurveyeda1492
dispurveyeda1513
penurous1594
short1763
hard-run1834
lacking1868
1657 T. Reeve God's Plea for Nineveh 18 Clisophus the Sycophant of Philip feigned himself lame, because his Master had through a wound a laking legge.
1805 W. Taylor in Ann. Rev. 3 310 The lean and lacking corners of the empire produce the most hardy and robust people.
1838 T. Chalmers Wks. XIII. 186 He may regard God in the light of a jealous exactor and himself in the light of a lacking tributary.
1868 J. T. Nettleship Ess. Browning's Poetry i. 44 The tree must give me its leaf or I must go lacking.
1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) II. vii. 23 In all kingly qualities he was utterly lacking.
1878 R. Browning La Saisiaz 61 Grant..This same law found lacking now.

Draft additions 1997

Frequently const. in.
ΚΠ
1902 G. B. Shaw Mrs. Warren's Profession Pref. p. xxi Critics..revile me as lacking in passion, in feeling, in manhood.
1927 S. T. Warner Mr. Fortune's Maggot 30 He would not like to think him lacking in natural affection.
1983 R. Sutcliff Blue Remembered Hills (1984) ix. 69 Though not usually lacking in imagination, I never realized what marvels could have been wrought with a lick of prettier paint.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1377adj.1480
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