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单词 laconian
释义

Laconianadj.n.

Brit. /ləˈkəʊnɪən/, U.S. /ləˈkoʊniən/
Etymology: < Latin Lacōnia ( < Greek Λάκων Laconian) + -an suffix.
A. adj.
Of or pertaining to Laconia or its inhabitants; Lacedæmonian, Spartan.
B. n.
1. An inhabitant of Laconia.
ΚΠ
1602 J. Beaumont Metamorph. Tabacco sig. E2 The rude Laconians, whom Lycurgus care Barr'd from the traffick of exotick ware.
1842 J. C. Prichard Nat. Hist. Man 201 The Laconians differ in manners and address from their neighbours the Arcadians.
2. The dialect of ancient Greek spoken in Laconia (Sparta).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Greek > Greek dialects
common dialect1604
Aeolic1606
Ionic1606
Ionic dialect1629
Athenian1638
Theban1820
Laconian1830
Doric1837
Rumelian1859
Pamphylian1880
Tsakonian1902
Pontic1910
Thessalian1910
koine1913
Messenian1928
Macedonian1933
Mycenaean1955
1830 H. Tufnell & G. C. Lewis tr. C. O. Müller Hist. Doric Race II. App. viii. 502 We have considered the Doric dialect in general, as spoken by the whole race, only marking out the Laconian as its purest variety.
1875 Encycl. Brit. XI. 133/2 Three changes characteristic of Laconian came in at a comparatively late date.
1954 M. A. Pei & F. Gaynor Dict. Linguistics 118 Laconian, one of the Doric dialects of ancient Greek.

Derivatives

Laconian-like adj.
ΚΠ
1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 58 Somme had reason which sayed heretofore, to speake Laconian like, was to be Philosopher like.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1579
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更新时间:2025/3/20 9:17:23