auto-ophthalmoscopen.

Brit.

/ˌɔːtəʊɒfˈθalməskəʊp/,

/ˌɔːtəʊɒpˈθalməskəʊp/, U.S.

/ˌɔdoʊɑpˈθælməˌskoʊp/,

/ˌɑdoʊɑpˈθælməˌskoʊp/,

/ˌɔdoʊɑfˈθælməˌskoʊp/,

/ˌɑdoʊɑfˈθælməˌskoʊp/

Forms:

α. 1900s– autophthalmoscope.

β. 1900s– auto-ophthalmoscope.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: auto- comb. form¹, ophthalmoscope n.

Etymology: < auto- comb. form¹ + ophthalmoscope n., after French auto-ophthalmoscope or German Auto-Ophthalmoskop (both 1863 or earlier). With the α. forms compare French autophthalmoscope (1867 or earlier), German Autophthalmoskop (1862 or earlier).

Ophthalmology. Now historical and rare.

An ophthalmoscope used to examine one's own eyes. Cf. autoscope n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > ophthalmology or optometry > [noun] > instrumental examination or measurement of eye > instruments used in

optometer1738

opsiometer1842

ophthalmoscope1856

auto-ophthalmoscope1863

ophthalmometer1864

phacoidoscope1864

strabismometer1869

autoscope1873

strabometer1874

perimeter1875

leucoscope1883

retinoscope1883

phacoscope1886

phorometer1888

campimeter1889

prisoptometer1890

scotometer1890

skiascope1892

transilluminator1906

slit lamp1922

anomaloscope1923

gonioscope1925

synoptophore1934

1863 Med. Times & Gaz. 31 Oct. 470/1 In the autophthalmoscope of Coccius, also, the perforated mirror might be advantageously replaced by a disc of plate glass.

1886 F. H. Hamilton Princ. & Pract. Surg. (ed. 3) 574 The auto-ophthalmoscope, with which, by an ingenious arrangement of lenses, the operator is able to examine his own eyes.

1920 C. Weiland tr. M. Tscherning Physiol. Optics (ed. 3) 240 Auto-ophthalmoscopes have been constructed as well as ophthalmoscopes.

1962 S. Duke-Elder Syst. Ophthalmol. VII. xiii. 294 Coccius (1859), and afterwards Zehender (1863), showed experimentally that it is possible to see the fundus of one's own eye, an observation which was followed by the ingenious auto-ophthalmoscope of Heymann (1863).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	auto-ophthalmoscope
释义	auto-ophthalmoscopen. Brit. /ˌɔːtəʊɒfˈθalməskəʊp/, /ˌɔːtəʊɒpˈθalməskəʊp/, U.S. /ˌɔdoʊɑpˈθælməˌskoʊp/, /ˌɑdoʊɑpˈθælməˌskoʊp/, /ˌɔdoʊɑfˈθælməˌskoʊp/, /ˌɑdoʊɑfˈθælməˌskoʊp/ Forms: α. 1900s– autophthalmoscope. β. 1900s– auto-ophthalmoscope. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: auto- comb. form¹, ophthalmoscope n. Etymology: < auto- comb. form¹ + ophthalmoscope n., after French auto-ophthalmoscope or German Auto-Ophthalmoskop (both 1863 or earlier). With the α. forms compare French autophthalmoscope (1867 or earlier), German Autophthalmoskop (1862 or earlier). Ophthalmology. Now historical and rare. An ophthalmoscope used to examine one's own eyes. Cf. autoscope n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > ophthalmology or optometry > [noun] > instrumental examination or measurement of eye > instruments used in optometer1738 opsiometer1842 ophthalmoscope1856 auto-ophthalmoscope1863 ophthalmometer1864 phacoidoscope1864 strabismometer1869 autoscope1873 strabometer1874 perimeter1875 leucoscope1883 retinoscope1883 phacoscope1886 phorometer1888 campimeter1889 prisoptometer1890 scotometer1890 skiascope1892 transilluminator1906 slit lamp1922 anomaloscope1923 gonioscope1925 synoptophore1934 1863 Med. Times & Gaz. 31 Oct. 470/1 In the autophthalmoscope of Coccius, also, the perforated mirror might be advantageously replaced by a disc of plate glass. 1886 F. H. Hamilton Princ. & Pract. Surg. (ed. 3) 574 The auto-ophthalmoscope, with which, by an ingenious arrangement of lenses, the operator is able to examine his own eyes. 1920 C. Weiland tr. M. Tscherning Physiol. Optics (ed. 3) 240 Auto-ophthalmoscopes have been constructed as well as ophthalmoscopes. 1962 S. Duke-Elder Syst. Ophthalmol. VII. xiii. 294 Coccius (1859), and afterwards Zehender (1863), showed experimentally that it is possible to see the fundus of one's own eye, an observation which was followed by the ingenious auto-ophthalmoscope of Heymann (1863). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1863
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