lapan.

Brit.

/ˈlɑːpə/, U.S.

/ˈlɑpə/, South African English

/ˈlɑːpə/

Forms: 1900s– lapa, 1900s– lappa.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Southern Sotho. Partly a borrowing from Northern Sotho. Partly a borrowing from Tswana. Etymons: Southern Sotho -lapa, Northern Sotho -lapa, Tswana -lapa.

Etymology: < Southern Sotho -lapa courtyard in a traditional homestead (singular lelapa, plural malapa) and its cognates Northern Sotho -lapa and Tswana -lapa.

1. South African. With reference to a traditional Sotho homestead.

a. A courtyard used for cooking, eating, and socializing, typically enclosed by a wall or fence, and sometimes covered by a roof.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > courtyard > [noun]

court1377

closec1440

quadrant1443

pryelle1480

base court1490

palace1506

quadranglec1543

courtyard1552

palace courta1679

quad1786

under-ward1826

tetrastoön1838

courtlet1844

riad1881

lapa1886

patio1931

1886 Month Mar. 392 Ravanango now invited the missionaries to enter the lapa or reception-hall, which stood upon a kind of terrace, and consisted of a large thatched roof supported by four columns.

1924 E. B. Ford Waterfalls 10 My boy! My son! He brought me everything His mealie-cart, his whip, his earthen cow And I played with him in the ‘lapa’ ring.

1959 Afr. Music 2 62 They build in a variety of styles.., the constant local feature being the yard or lapa.

1990 Weekly Mail (Johannesburg) 30 Mar. 11 A horde of grandchildren who scamper around the lapa of his homestead.

b. An enclosed area comprising the cluster of huts belonging to an extended family group; a homestead; a family group or household.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > village > [noun] > village in countries other than England

casal1511

clachana1530

rancheria1594

aldeia1609

stanitza1662

kraal1731

pettah1761

township1789

pueblo1808

rancho1819

kainga1820

aoul1828

bustee1834

obe1835

tref1841

kampong1844

mir1856

manyatta1905

lapa1909

shtetl1963

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > [noun] > house with dependent buildings

worthOE

homestead1610

werf1818

lapa1909

1909 C. L. Harries Notes on Sepedi Laws & Customs ii. 29 These debts arise chiefly through..the purchase of grain, clothing, etc., for the lapas.

1937 A. W. Hoernlé in I. Schapera Bantu-speaking Tribes S. Afr. iv. 91 Within the ward we find the households, each with its own homestead or lapa.

2002 S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. 57 56/2 The high-status lapa complex also constitutes the western perimeter of the site.

2. In southern African tourist resorts, game reserves, etc.: an open-sided structure, typically consisting of a thatched roof supported by pillars, used for leisure and entertainment.Tourist lapas are a modern reimagining of traditional structures (see sense 1a).

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > place of resort > [noun] > place of assembly

forum1735

venue1857

folk-stead1876

zoo1885

whare puni1911

assembly-place1936

lapa1982

1982 S. Afr. Panorama Dec. 13 Dinner is served in a reed walled boma, or lapa, within which tables are arranged in a big semi-circle. In the centre burns a log fire.

1999 N.Y. Times 21 Feb. tr12/4 Socializing and meals took place in Ongava's large and airy lapa.

2010 M. D. Firestone & A. Karlin Botswana & Namibia (ed. 2) 263/2 The comprehensive restaurant underneath the lapa is arguably the best eating place in town.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	lapa
释义	lapan. Brit. /ˈlɑːpə/, U.S. /ˈlɑpə/, South African English /ˈlɑːpə/ Forms: 1900s– lapa, 1900s– lappa. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Southern Sotho. Partly a borrowing from Northern Sotho. Partly a borrowing from Tswana. Etymons: Southern Sotho -lapa, Northern Sotho -lapa, Tswana -lapa. Etymology: < Southern Sotho -lapa courtyard in a traditional homestead (singular lelapa, plural malapa) and its cognates Northern Sotho -lapa and Tswana -lapa. 1. South African. With reference to a traditional Sotho homestead. a. A courtyard used for cooking, eating, and socializing, typically enclosed by a wall or fence, and sometimes covered by a roof. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > courtyard > [noun] court1377 closec1440 quadrant1443 pryelle1480 base court1490 palace1506 quadranglec1543 courtyard1552 palace courta1679 quad1786 under-ward1826 tetrastoön1838 courtlet1844 riad1881 lapa1886 patio1931 1886 Month Mar. 392 Ravanango now invited the missionaries to enter the lapa or reception-hall, which stood upon a kind of terrace, and consisted of a large thatched roof supported by four columns. 1924 E. B. Ford Waterfalls 10 My boy! My son! He brought me everything His mealie-cart, his whip, his earthen cow And I played with him in the ‘lapa’ ring. 1959 Afr. Music 2 62 They build in a variety of styles.., the constant local feature being the yard or lapa. 1990 Weekly Mail (Johannesburg) 30 Mar. 11 A horde of grandchildren who scamper around the lapa of his homestead. b. An enclosed area comprising the cluster of huts belonging to an extended family group; a homestead; a family group or household. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > village > [noun] > village in countries other than England casal1511 clachana1530 rancheria1594 aldeia1609 stanitza1662 kraal1731 pettah1761 township1789 pueblo1808 rancho1819 kainga1820 aoul1828 bustee1834 obe1835 tref1841 kampong1844 mir1856 manyatta1905 lapa1909 shtetl1963 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > [noun] > house with dependent buildings worthOE homestead1610 werf1818 lapa1909 1909 C. L. Harries Notes on Sepedi Laws & Customs ii. 29 These debts arise chiefly through..the purchase of grain, clothing, etc., for the lapas. 1937 A. W. Hoernlé in I. Schapera Bantu-speaking Tribes S. Afr. iv. 91 Within the ward we find the households, each with its own homestead or lapa. 2002 S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. 57 56/2 The high-status lapa complex also constitutes the western perimeter of the site. 2. In southern African tourist resorts, game reserves, etc.: an open-sided structure, typically consisting of a thatched roof supported by pillars, used for leisure and entertainment.Tourist lapas are a modern reimagining of traditional structures (see sense 1a). ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > place of resort > [noun] > place of assembly forum1735 venue1857 folk-stead1876 zoo1885 whare puni1911 assembly-place1936 lapa1982 1982 S. Afr. Panorama Dec. 13 Dinner is served in a reed walled boma, or lapa, within which tables are arranged in a big semi-circle. In the centre burns a log fire. 1999 N.Y. Times 21 Feb. tr12/4 Socializing and meals took place in Ongava's large and airy lapa. 2010 M. D. Firestone & A. Karlin Botswana & Namibia (ed. 2) 263/2 The comprehensive restaurant underneath the lapa is arguably the best eating place in town. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1886
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