Lacryma Christin.

Brit.

/ˈlakrᵻmə ˈkrɪsti/, U.S.

/ˈlɑkrəmə ˈkrɪsti/,

/ˌlækrəmə ˈkrɪsti/

Forms:

α. 1500s Lachrima Christi, 1500s– Lachryma Christi, 1600s 1800s– Lacryma Cristi, 1600s– Lacryma Christi, 1600s 1800s– Lagrima Christi, 1800s– Lacrima Christi, 1800s– Lagrima Cristi, 1800s– Lacrima Cristi.

β. 1600s–1800s Lachrymae Christi, 1600s 1800s– Lachrimae Christi, 1600s 1800s– Lacrymae Christi, 1600s– Lagryme Christi, 1800s– Lagrime Cristi.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin lachryma Christi.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin lachryma Christi, denoting a kind of wine (see definition; 1518 or earlier), lit. ‘tear of Christ’ < classical Latin lachryma tear (see lachryma n.) + Chrīstī , genitive of Chrīstus Christ n. Compare French lacrima Christi , lacryma Christi (1534 in Middle French as lachrima Christi ), Italian lacrima Christi (1640), also lagrime di Cristo (a1611 or earlier: see note; now rare), lagrima Cristi (first half of the 19th cent. or earlier). In β. forms reflecting the plural of classical Latin lachryma . Compare Lacrima n.The wine is probably so called with allusion to an old legend according to which, as Christ was weeping over Lucifer's fall from heaven, his tears fell on the earth and caused vines to grow there; perhaps compare also the view (common in medieval Christian authors, e.g. in St Bernard of Clairvaux) that tears are the wine of the angels. Compare the following (apparently isolated) unassimilated borrowing of Italian lagrime di Cristo :1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. Y^v Their Lagryme di Christo;..so toothsome and delectable to the taste. Forms with -g- in the first element show remodelling by association with Italian lagrima tear (see Lacrima n.) or, in form Lagrima Cristi at α. forms, remodelling directly after Italian lagrima Cristi.

A wine from Campania in southern Italy, made in sparkling, white, rosé, and red varieties from grapes originally grown on the slopes of Mt. Vesuvius.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > Italian wines > [noun]

vernagec1386

vernagellec1460

tear1526

Romanescoa1566

mountflascon1566

Lacryma Christi1590

Falern1601

Surrentine1601

Liatico1622

Palermo1632

verdea1637

verdé1647

Montefiascone1658

Montepulciano1673

vino santo1686

Setin1693

Florence1707

Falernian1726

Lacrima1750

Mamertine1782

Aleatico1805

vernaccia1824

Cannonau1828

Chianti1833

Orvieto wine1846

Sabine1863

Barolo1875

Capri1877

Prosecco1881

moscato1903

Valpolicella1903

Recioto1905

spumante1908

Lambrusco1934

Soave1934

Frascati1935

Sassella1935

Amarone1964

Brunello di Montalcino1964

Trebbiano1965

vinsanto1965

brunello1966

1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 2nd Pt. sig. G3 The dainties of the world, Lachrima Christi and Calabrian wines Shall common Souldiers drink in quaffing boules.

1593 J. Eliot Ortho-epia Gallica 39/2 I dranke of most excellent wines in the Cardinall Cafaffaes Celler. I dranke Romanesco, Greco, lachryma Christi.

1661 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 2) Lachrymae Christi, a kind of Wine so called, made at or near the Visuvian Mountain.

1662 B. Gerbier Brief Disc. Princ. Building 10 When they tasted that [wine] called Lagrima-Christi, they moaned and askt why he did not weep in their Countrey.

1694 W. Pope tr. M. de Cervantes Salamanca Doctor in Sel. Novels vi. 293 There they experienc'd the delightfulness of the Trobiano,..the strength of Castiglione or Lagryme Christi, the goodness of the Wine of Orvietto.

1729 T. Salmon Mod. Hist. X. xvii. 70 They have greater Variety of Wines here [sc. in Rome] than in any Town in Italy, as the Greco, Lacryma Christi, [etc.].

1770 tr. M.-A. du Bocage Lett. II. xxix. 93 Asses carried us an ascent of two leagues, across fertile vineyards, which produce the Lacryma Christi.

1820 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 8 44 The Parsons should grow misty On good Lac Virginis, or Lachryma Christi.

1862 All Year Round 26 July 477/2 Noteworthy are..the two sorts of lagrime cristi and other wines resembling them, from Naples.

1868 Harper's Mag. Dec. 146 Is it any pleasure to drink Lagrima Christi out of old Murano glass with a man who talks bad grammar?

1873 Wellingtonian July 60/1 After morning ablution and déjeuner, washed down with a draught of Lagrima Cristi.

1959 W. James Word-bk. Wine 107 Lacryma Cristi..is grown in the Naples area.

1975 P. V. Price Taste of Wine v. 68/2 The Greco grape that makes white Lacrima Christi is capable of producing wines of good acidity and more bouquet than might be expected so far south.

2011 G. Darley Vesuvius vi. 162 Countless visitors had set out on foot to scale the mountain, well fortified with Lachryma Christi.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	lacryma christi
释义	Lacryma Christin. Brit. /ˈlakrᵻmə ˈkrɪsti/, U.S. /ˈlɑkrəmə ˈkrɪsti/, /ˌlækrəmə ˈkrɪsti/ Forms: α. 1500s Lachrima Christi, 1500s– Lachryma Christi, 1600s 1800s– Lacryma Cristi, 1600s– Lacryma Christi, 1600s 1800s– Lagrima Christi, 1800s– Lacrima Christi, 1800s– Lagrima Cristi, 1800s– Lacrima Cristi. β. 1600s–1800s Lachrymae Christi, 1600s 1800s– Lachrimae Christi, 1600s 1800s– Lacrymae Christi, 1600s– Lagryme Christi, 1800s– Lagrime Cristi. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin lachryma Christi. Etymology: < post-classical Latin lachryma Christi, denoting a kind of wine (see definition; 1518 or earlier), lit. ‘tear of Christ’ < classical Latin lachryma tear (see lachryma n.) + Chrīstī , genitive of Chrīstus Christ n. Compare French lacrima Christi , lacryma Christi (1534 in Middle French as lachrima Christi ), Italian lacrima Christi (1640), also lagrime di Cristo (a1611 or earlier: see note; now rare), lagrima Cristi (first half of the 19th cent. or earlier). In β. forms reflecting the plural of classical Latin lachryma . Compare Lacrima n.The wine is probably so called with allusion to an old legend according to which, as Christ was weeping over Lucifer's fall from heaven, his tears fell on the earth and caused vines to grow there; perhaps compare also the view (common in medieval Christian authors, e.g. in St Bernard of Clairvaux) that tears are the wine of the angels. Compare the following (apparently isolated) unassimilated borrowing of Italian lagrime di Cristo :1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. Y^v Their Lagryme di Christo;..so toothsome and delectable to the taste. Forms with -g- in the first element show remodelling by association with Italian lagrima tear (see Lacrima n.) or, in form Lagrima Cristi at α. forms, remodelling directly after Italian lagrima Cristi. A wine from Campania in southern Italy, made in sparkling, white, rosé, and red varieties from grapes originally grown on the slopes of Mt. Vesuvius. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > Italian wines > [noun] vernagec1386 vernagellec1460 tear1526 Romanescoa1566 mountflascon1566 Lacryma Christi1590 Falern1601 Surrentine1601 Liatico1622 Palermo1632 verdea1637 verdé1647 Montefiascone1658 Montepulciano1673 vino santo1686 Setin1693 Florence1707 Falernian1726 Lacrima1750 Mamertine1782 Aleatico1805 vernaccia1824 Cannonau1828 Chianti1833 Orvieto wine1846 Sabine1863 Barolo1875 Capri1877 Prosecco1881 moscato1903 Valpolicella1903 Recioto1905 spumante1908 Lambrusco1934 Soave1934 Frascati1935 Sassella1935 Amarone1964 Brunello di Montalcino1964 Trebbiano1965 vinsanto1965 brunello1966 1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 2nd Pt. sig. G3 The dainties of the world, Lachrima Christi and Calabrian wines Shall common Souldiers drink in quaffing boules. 1593 J. Eliot Ortho-epia Gallica 39/2 I dranke of most excellent wines in the Cardinall Cafaffaes Celler. I dranke Romanesco, Greco, lachryma Christi. 1661 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 2) Lachrymae Christi, a kind of Wine so called, made at or near the Visuvian Mountain. 1662 B. Gerbier Brief Disc. Princ. Building 10 When they tasted that [wine] called Lagrima-Christi, they moaned and askt why he did not weep in their Countrey. 1694 W. Pope tr. M. de Cervantes Salamanca Doctor in Sel. Novels vi. 293 There they experienc'd the delightfulness of the Trobiano,..the strength of Castiglione or Lagryme Christi, the goodness of the Wine of Orvietto. 1729 T. Salmon Mod. Hist. X. xvii. 70 They have greater Variety of Wines here [sc. in Rome] than in any Town in Italy, as the Greco, Lacryma Christi, [etc.]. 1770 tr. M.-A. du Bocage Lett. II. xxix. 93 Asses carried us an ascent of two leagues, across fertile vineyards, which produce the Lacryma Christi. 1820 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 8 44 The Parsons should grow misty On good Lac Virginis, or Lachryma Christi. 1862 All Year Round 26 July 477/2 Noteworthy are..the two sorts of lagrime cristi and other wines resembling them, from Naples. 1868 Harper's Mag. Dec. 146 Is it any pleasure to drink Lagrima Christi out of old Murano glass with a man who talks bad grammar? 1873 Wellingtonian July 60/1 After morning ablution and déjeuner, washed down with a draught of Lagrima Cristi. 1959 W. James Word-bk. Wine 107 Lacryma Cristi..is grown in the Naples area. 1975 P. V. Price Taste of Wine v. 68/2 The Greco grape that makes white Lacrima Christi is capable of producing wines of good acidity and more bouquet than might be expected so far south. 2011 G. Darley Vesuvius vi. 162 Countless visitors had set out on foot to scale the mountain, well fortified with Lachryma Christi. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1590
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