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单词 lacunar
释义

lacunarn.

Brit. /ləˈkjuːnə/, U.S. /ˈlæk(j)ənər/
Forms: Plural lacunars, lacunaria /lækjuːˈnɛərɪə/.
Etymology: < Latin lacūnar, < lacūna : see lacuna n.
Architecture.
a. The ceiling or under surface of any part, when it consists of sunk or hollowed compartments.
ΚΠ
1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Lacunar (in Architect.), the flooring or planking above the Porticoes; a cieled roof arched or fretted.
1727–1800 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Lacunar,..an Arched Roof or Cieling, more especially the flanking or flooring above the Portico's and Piazza's.
b. In plural. The sunken panels in such a ceiling.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > sunk panel
coffer1664
lunette1722
cradle1823
lacunars1823
coffering1845
cassoon1850
lunetta1898
caisson-
1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 587 Lacunariæ, or Lacunars, panels or coffers formed on the ceilings of apartments, and sometimes on the soffits of coronae in the Ionic, Corinthian, and Composite orders.
1845 Athenæum 11 Jan. 48 On the grounds of the coffers forming the lacunaria of the ceilings.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lacunaradj.

Brit. /ləˈkjuːnə/, U.S. /ˈlæk(j)ənər/
Etymology: < lacuna n. + -ar suffix1.
Of or pertaining to a lacuna or lacunæ; consisting of or characterized by lacunæ.
ΚΠ
1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life p. cv The circulation is always more or less extensively lacunar, even arteries may be wanting.
1871 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Vertebr. Animals (1877) i. 57 The venous system remains more or less lacunar.
1884 F. O. Bower & D. H. Scott tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Anat. Phanerogams & Ferns 430 The zone of lacunar parenchyma..surrounds the vascular bundles.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 743 The only affection that can be confused with this mycosis is chronic lacunar tonsillitis.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1696adj.1870
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