lastagen.

Brit.

/ˈlɑːstɪdʒ/,

/ˈlastɪdʒ/, U.S.

/ˈlæstɪdʒ/

Forms: Middle English 1600s–1700s lestage, Middle English– lastage, 1600s lastidge.

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French lastage.

Etymology: Apparently < Anglo-Norman and Middle French lastage, lestage permission to load a ship, port duty paid for such permission (?1241 in Anglo-Norman as lestgate (transmission error)), market toll (end of the 13th cent. or earlier), ballast (1347–50) < last , lest last n.² + -age -age suffix, probably after lasting n.¹ (compare Anglo-Norman lestange (probably transmission error) in quot. c1325 at lasting n.¹). The Anglo-Norman and Middle French word is first attested later than the Middle English word, but earlier currency is probably implied by post-classical Latin lastagium, lestagium duty or toll levied on goods, port duty (frequently from the late 11th cent. in British sources), ballast of a ship (from 13th cent. in British sources), measurement of weight or capacity, load (of merchandise) (1417, 1443 in British sources).The French word was also borrowed into other Germanic languages; compare Middle Dutch lastaedse ballast (Dutch lastage ballast, shipyard; < French), Middle Low German lastadie, lastade, lastadze, lastagie ballast, shipyard ( < post-classical Latin).

Now historical.

I. A charge or payment.

1. A payment for permission to load a ship; a port duty levied at so much per last (see last n.² 2).Recorded earliest in lastage-free adj. at Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > shipping dues > [noun]

lastinglOE

lastage1205

anchorage1405

strandage1419

plankage1424

quayage1440

lowage1457

measurage1460

perch money1466

perching1483

keel-toll?1499

wharf-gelt1505

sand-gelt1527

wharfage1535

soundage1562

towage1562

groundage1567

bankage1587

rowage1589

shore-silver1589

pilotage1591

dayage1592

ballastage1594

rivage1598

pieragec1599

shore-mail1603

lightage1606

shorage1611

port charge1638

light money1663

port due1663

water-bailage1669

mensuragea1676

mooragea1676

keelage1679

shore-due1692

harbour-due1718

lockage1722

magazinage1736

jettage?1737

light duty1752

tide-duty1769

port duty1776

dockage1788

light due1793

canalage1812

posting-dues1838

warpage1863

winch1864

postage1868

flag-dues1892

berthage1893

shore-levy-

1205 in T. D. Hardy Rotuli Chartarum in Turri Londinensi (1837) I. i. 153/2 Sciatis nos concessisse..quietantiam de theloneo..cum socca, et sacca, et thol, et theam, et infangenethef, et wrecfri, et witefri, et lestagefri, et locofri.

1405 in H. M. Flasdieck Mittelengl. Originalurkunden (1926) 34 Thei shul bene quyte of al maner of Custumez, Ankerage, Lastage, Pikage, Dryyng of nettes, in beying and sellyng of here owen wesseles..wyth jnne the hauen..of Donewych.

c1430 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 356/1 That thai salbe quyt of tol and lastage of pontage of passage alswele within as without of all the havynnis of the sey.

1592 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1883) I. 70 [The various heads under which dues were claimed are set forth as follows:—] Daiage; Lastage; Wharfage [etc.].

a1613 G. Owen Descr. Penbrokshire (1892) i. xxi. 164 The Admiraltie hath..to enquire of Ancorage, lastage, and balast.

1660 Jrnl. House of Lords (1771) XI. 60/1 The said Master, Wardens, and Assistants, shall be..settled in the Possession of the said Office of Lastage and Ballastage of all Ships and Vessels whatsoever, lying between London Bridge and the Main Sea Eastwards.

1706 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1886) II. 21 Free from all Toll, Passage, Lastage.

1759 Chron. in Ann. Reg. 97/2 The better regulation of lastage and ballastage in the Thames.

1789 J. Brand Hist. & Antiq. Newcastle II. 714 Lastage is three-pence per last [of goods on board ships piloted].

1833 F. Gunning Pract. Treat. Law Tolls v. 117 Lastage, prisage, and many other dues, may likewise be lawfully taken by prescription in a port.

1865 C. R. Manning in Norfolk Archæol. 7 4 Sir William Gerberge was possessed of a moiety of the lastage at Yarmouth.

1912 Q. Jrnl. Econ. 27 131 Lastage was collected at nine ports..all the way around the coast from Boston to Chester.

1993 Dublin Hist. Rec. 46 5 The citizens are exempted from paying of..lastage (a charge imposed for lading ships).

2. A charge payable by traders attending fairs and markets; a duty levied at so much per last of goods bought or sold at a fair or market. Also: †exemption from this (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > duty on goods > market dues > [noun]

lastagea1387

petty custom1442

market-geld?a1500

market custom1844

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 97 Lastage [L. Lestage], custom i-chalanged in chepynges and in feyres.

a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1906) ii. 665 They shold be quyte..fro tol and passage and pountage and stallage and lastage.

c1503 tr. Charter of London in R. Arnold Chron. f. v^v/2 That alle the citezens of london be quyt off toll and lastage.

1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Lastage, a terme in the common law, which signifieth to be quite of a certaine payment in faires and markets, for carrying of things where a man will.

1663 F. Philipps Antiq. Præ-emption & Pourveyance for King viii. 421 Lestage or licence to carry away from Markets what they had bought.

1792 T. H. B. Oldfield Entire Hist. Boroughs Great Brit. I. ii. 52 He also ordered, that the merchants in the guild in Cambridge should be free from all toll, passage, lastage, portage, and stallage, in all the fairs in his dominions.

1862 Sat. Rev. 6 Sept. 277/1 The first charter confirms to the burgesses of Preston immunity from tolls and dues—whether..Stallage, for pitching stalls in the market, Lastage, for wares sold by the last, [etc.].

1908 A. Law in W. Farrer & J. Brownbill Victoria Hist. County of Lancaster II. 292 The ancient mediaeval exemptions from toll and lastage at fairs and markets throughout the realm..was falling into disuse.

1995 M. Kowaleski Local Markets & Regional Trade Medieval Exeter (2002) i. ii. 61 Profits and lastage (a toll) due to the king, owner of the fair, appeared on the earliest extant pipe roll of 1130.

3. An impost levied on a catch of herring at so much per last.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > duty on goods > [noun] > on consumable goods > on fish

galea1641

lastage1641

1641 S. Smith Herring-bvsse Trade 2 In the Lastidge where the nets are haild in.

1664 Keymer's Observ. Dutch Fishing 4 There was paid above 300000l. 14 years past..for Exizes, Licences, Wastage, and Lastage.

1739 W. Doyle Let. to Well-wisher of Trade 9 Licences, Waftage, and Lastage, which is paid to the State for Custom of Herring and other Salt-Fish.

1996 P. Holm in J. Roding & L. H. van Voss North Sea & Culture ii. 113 He evidently was engaged in the Baltic trade with herring from Bohuslen. When he passed the Sound, the customs officers demanded full lastage.

II. Other senses.

a. The ballast of a ship.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > ballast

lastage1440

ballast1486

ballasting1508

kentledge1625

water ballast1759

shifting ballast1785

pig of ballast1789

pig ballast1797

sandbag1834

stiffening1894

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 299 Lestage of a shyppe, saburra.

1472 in L. Wright Sources London Eng. (1996) 128 No mȃn..shuld cast nor put nor make to be cast nor put any dunge ordure Russhes Rubbusshes or lastage in þe said water of Thamyse.

?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 51 Fraght or lastage of A shipe, saburra.

1543 tr. Act 21 Rich. II c. 18 All maner of shyppes..shall brynge with them all theyr lastage of good stones.

1598 F. Meres tr. Luis de Granada Sinners Guyde i. xxvii. 300 A ship is not safe without balas or lastage.

1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Lastage, Any heauy weight or balasse, layd in the bottome of ships to make them goe vpright.

1659 Orig. Jrnls. House of Commons 30 July 48 f. 51 The office of Ballaster & of lading lastage and ballasting of shipps & vessells.

1736 R. Ainsworth Thes. Linguæ Latinæ II. at Săburra Ballast, or lastage.

1804 J. Montefiore Trader's & Manufacturer's Compend. 459 Lastage, the sand or ballast laid at the bottom of a vessel, to keep her steady.

1907 R. R. Sharpe Cal. Let.-bks. London H. 296 Proclamation forbidding the casting of any kind of ‘lastage’, when loading or unloading vessels, into the Thames.

1933 Speculum 8 349 The writ also ordained that all unclean entrails,..ordure, rubbish, lastage, filth, etc. on either side of the Thames..were to be removed before Pentocost next.

†b. Garbage, rubbish. Obsolete. rare.This may have arisen partly through a misunderstanding of sense 4a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun]

wrakea1350

outcastingc1350

rammel1370

rubble1376

mullockc1390

refusec1390

filtha1398

outcasta1398

chaff?a1400

rubbishc1400

wastec1430

drossc1440

raff?1440

rascal1440

murgeonc1450

wrack1472

gear1489

garblec1503

scowl1538

raffle1543

baggage1549

garbage1549

peltry1550

gubbins?1553

lastage1553

scruff1559

retraict1575

ross1577

riddings1584

ket1586

scouring1588

pelf1589

offal1598

rummage1598

dog's meat1606

retriment1615

spitling1620

recrement1622

mundungus1637

sordes1640

muskings1649

rejectament1654

offscouring1655

brat1656

relicts1687

offage1727

litter1730

rejectamenta1795

outwale1825

detritus1834

junk1836

wastements1843

croke1847–78

sculch1847

debris1851

rumble1854

flotsam1861

jetsam1861

pelt1880

offcasting1893

rubbishry1894

littering1897

muckings1898

wastage1898

dreck1905

bruck1929

crap1934

garbo1953

clobber1965

dooky1965

grot1971

tippings-

1553 in J. Symons Kingstoniana (1889) (modernized text) 12 That no person presume to cast any ballast, lastage, straw or muck out of their ships, boats, or keels, into the haven, upon pain of forfeiting for every ship 6s. 8d.

1691 Blount's Νομο-λεξικον (ed. 2) Lastage, was also used for Garbage, Rubbidge, or such like Filth.

5. The carrying capacity of a ship, measured in lasts. Cf. last n.² 4.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel with reference to qualities or attributes > [noun] > attributes of vessel > carrying or cubic capacity

portage1436

burden1555

lastage1571

wastie1600

tonnage1718

grt1911

ton tight-

1571 Crail Burgh Court 1 June in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue Additions at Lastage Ylk crear..to pay yf sche be of the burdene of x lastis five s., yf sche exceid the samin to pay conforme to hir lastage.

1670 R. Coke Disc. Trade i. 24 In measuring the Lastage, the same ships which before the War had their measures adjusted were raised some 35 others 40 Lasts.

1797 G. Sinclair Ess. Method Cultivating Hemp & Flax 57 The Flax of which, in a rude state, though occupying twice as much lastage, would not cost above L. 60.

1858 Mercantile Marine Mag. 5 247 The Tonnage or Lastage of Ships.

1869 G. D. Urquhart Dues & Charges on Shipping in Foreign Ports 126 Ships with cargo to the extent of one-fourth of their tonnage or lastage are considered as in ballast, and pay dues accordingly.

1968 Studia Rosenthaliana 2 111 The supercargo is to..ship up to at most 40 barrels of fruit from the new harvest. The remaining lastage may be utilised by the skipper or others.

2008 J. Postma Dutch in Atlantic Slave Trade vi. 146 Lastage was calculated by multiplying length, width, and depth, and dividing that by 200.

Compounds

lastage-free adj. that is exempt from paying lastage (in various senses of branch I.).In quot. 1701 apparently associated with ballastage n.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > shipping dues > [adjective] > free of specific duty

lastage-free1205

1205Lestagefri [see sense 1].

1290 in H. C. Maxwell-Lyte Cal. Charter Rolls (1906) II. 344 (MED) [They shall be] wrecfri, wittefri, lestagefri..luvecopfri.

1401 in 5th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS: Pt. 1 (1876) App. 454 in Parl. Papers (C. 1432) XL. 1 Quod sint wrecfry, et wittefry, et lestagefry, et lonecopfry.

1424 ( Patent Roll, 2 Henry VI ii. m. 22, in Rotuli Parl. (1767–77) V. 405/1 Quod sint Wrecfry & Witefry, Lestagefry & Lunatofry.

1701 W. Kennett Cowell's Interpreter (new ed.) at Lestagefry Lestage-free, or exempt from the Duty of paying Ballast Money.

1909 C. J. Dawson Hist. Hastings Castle I. ii. 112 Lastage is a custom challenged in fairs and markets for carrying of things where a man will. Lastage free is to be exempt from that custom.

1941 A. E. Christensen Dutch Trade to Baltic about 1600 351 Lenert Pietersz's voyage of 1569 is the only one from the lastage-free period..95 out of 103 lasts were declared.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	lastage
释义	lastagen. Brit. /ˈlɑːstɪdʒ/, /ˈlastɪdʒ/, U.S. /ˈlæstɪdʒ/ Forms: Middle English 1600s–1700s lestage, Middle English– lastage, 1600s lastidge. Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French lastage. Etymology: Apparently < Anglo-Norman and Middle French lastage, lestage permission to load a ship, port duty paid for such permission (?1241 in Anglo-Norman as lestgate (transmission error)), market toll (end of the 13th cent. or earlier), ballast (1347–50) < last , lest last n.² + -age -age suffix, probably after lasting n.¹ (compare Anglo-Norman lestange (probably transmission error) in quot. c1325 at lasting n.¹). The Anglo-Norman and Middle French word is first attested later than the Middle English word, but earlier currency is probably implied by post-classical Latin lastagium, lestagium duty or toll levied on goods, port duty (frequently from the late 11th cent. in British sources), ballast of a ship (from 13th cent. in British sources), measurement of weight or capacity, load (of merchandise) (1417, 1443 in British sources).The French word was also borrowed into other Germanic languages; compare Middle Dutch lastaedse ballast (Dutch lastage ballast, shipyard; < French), Middle Low German lastadie, lastade, lastadze, lastagie ballast, shipyard ( < post-classical Latin). Now historical. I. A charge or payment. 1. A payment for permission to load a ship; a port duty levied at so much per last (see last n.² 2).Recorded earliest in lastage-free adj. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > shipping dues > [noun] lastinglOE lastage1205 anchorage1405 strandage1419 plankage1424 quayage1440 lowage1457 measurage1460 perch money1466 perching1483 keel-toll?1499 wharf-gelt1505 sand-gelt1527 wharfage1535 soundage1562 towage1562 groundage1567 bankage1587 rowage1589 shore-silver1589 pilotage1591 dayage1592 ballastage1594 rivage1598 pieragec1599 shore-mail1603 lightage1606 shorage1611 port charge1638 light money1663 port due1663 water-bailage1669 mensuragea1676 mooragea1676 keelage1679 shore-due1692 harbour-due1718 lockage1722 magazinage1736 jettage?1737 light duty1752 tide-duty1769 port duty1776 dockage1788 light due1793 canalage1812 posting-dues1838 warpage1863 winch1864 postage1868 flag-dues1892 berthage1893 shore-levy- 1205 in T. D. Hardy Rotuli Chartarum in Turri Londinensi (1837) I. i. 153/2 Sciatis nos concessisse..quietantiam de theloneo..cum socca, et sacca, et thol, et theam, et infangenethef, et wrecfri, et witefri, et lestagefri, et locofri. 1405 in H. M. Flasdieck Mittelengl. Originalurkunden (1926) 34 Thei shul bene quyte of al maner of Custumez, Ankerage, Lastage, Pikage, Dryyng of nettes, in beying and sellyng of here owen wesseles..wyth jnne the hauen..of Donewych. c1430 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 356/1 That thai salbe quyt of tol and lastage of pontage of passage alswele within as without of all the havynnis of the sey. 1592 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1883) I. 70 [The various heads under which dues were claimed are set forth as follows:—] Daiage; Lastage; Wharfage [etc.]. a1613 G. Owen Descr. Penbrokshire (1892) i. xxi. 164 The Admiraltie hath..to enquire of Ancorage, lastage, and balast. 1660 Jrnl. House of Lords (1771) XI. 60/1 The said Master, Wardens, and Assistants, shall be..settled in the Possession of the said Office of Lastage and Ballastage of all Ships and Vessels whatsoever, lying between London Bridge and the Main Sea Eastwards. 1706 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1886) II. 21 Free from all Toll, Passage, Lastage. 1759 Chron. in Ann. Reg. 97/2 The better regulation of lastage and ballastage in the Thames. 1789 J. Brand Hist. & Antiq. Newcastle II. 714 Lastage is three-pence per last [of goods on board ships piloted]. 1833 F. Gunning Pract. Treat. Law Tolls v. 117 Lastage, prisage, and many other dues, may likewise be lawfully taken by prescription in a port. 1865 C. R. Manning in Norfolk Archæol. 7 4 Sir William Gerberge was possessed of a moiety of the lastage at Yarmouth. 1912 Q. Jrnl. Econ. 27 131 Lastage was collected at nine ports..all the way around the coast from Boston to Chester. 1993 Dublin Hist. Rec. 46 5 The citizens are exempted from paying of..lastage (a charge imposed for lading ships). 2. A charge payable by traders attending fairs and markets; a duty levied at so much per last of goods bought or sold at a fair or market. Also: †exemption from this (obsolete). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > duty on goods > market dues > [noun] lastagea1387 petty custom1442 market-geld?a1500 market custom1844 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 97 Lastage [L. Lestage], custom i-chalanged in chepynges and in feyres. a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1906) ii. 665 They shold be quyte..fro tol and passage and pountage and stallage and lastage. c1503 tr. Charter of London in R. Arnold Chron. f. v^v/2 That alle the citezens of london be quyt off toll and lastage. 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Lastage, a terme in the common law, which signifieth to be quite of a certaine payment in faires and markets, for carrying of things where a man will. 1663 F. Philipps Antiq. Præ-emption & Pourveyance for King viii. 421 Lestage or licence to carry away from Markets what they had bought. 1792 T. H. B. Oldfield Entire Hist. Boroughs Great Brit. I. ii. 52 He also ordered, that the merchants in the guild in Cambridge should be free from all toll, passage, lastage, portage, and stallage, in all the fairs in his dominions. 1862 Sat. Rev. 6 Sept. 277/1 The first charter confirms to the burgesses of Preston immunity from tolls and dues—whether..Stallage, for pitching stalls in the market, Lastage, for wares sold by the last, [etc.]. 1908 A. Law in W. Farrer & J. Brownbill Victoria Hist. County of Lancaster II. 292 The ancient mediaeval exemptions from toll and lastage at fairs and markets throughout the realm..was falling into disuse. 1995 M. Kowaleski Local Markets & Regional Trade Medieval Exeter (2002) i. ii. 61 Profits and lastage (a toll) due to the king, owner of the fair, appeared on the earliest extant pipe roll of 1130. 3. An impost levied on a catch of herring at so much per last. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > duty on goods > [noun] > on consumable goods > on fish galea1641 lastage1641 1641 S. Smith Herring-bvsse Trade 2 In the Lastidge where the nets are haild in. 1664 Keymer's Observ. Dutch Fishing 4 There was paid above 300000l. 14 years past..for Exizes, Licences, Wastage, and Lastage. 1739 W. Doyle Let. to Well-wisher of Trade 9 Licences, Waftage, and Lastage, which is paid to the State for Custom of Herring and other Salt-Fish. 1996 P. Holm in J. Roding & L. H. van Voss North Sea & Culture ii. 113 He evidently was engaged in the Baltic trade with herring from Bohuslen. When he passed the Sound, the customs officers demanded full lastage. II. Other senses. 4. a. The ballast of a ship. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > ballast lastage1440 ballast1486 ballasting1508 kentledge1625 water ballast1759 shifting ballast1785 pig of ballast1789 pig ballast1797 sandbag1834 stiffening1894 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 299 Lestage of a shyppe, saburra. 1472 in L. Wright Sources London Eng. (1996) 128 No mȃn..shuld cast nor put nor make to be cast nor put any dunge ordure Russhes Rubbusshes or lastage in þe said water of Thamyse. ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 51 Fraght or lastage of A shipe, saburra. 1543 tr. Act 21 Rich. II c. 18 All maner of shyppes..shall brynge with them all theyr lastage of good stones. 1598 F. Meres tr. Luis de Granada Sinners Guyde i. xxvii. 300 A ship is not safe without balas or lastage. 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Lastage, Any heauy weight or balasse, layd in the bottome of ships to make them goe vpright. 1659 Orig. Jrnls. House of Commons 30 July 48 f. 51 The office of Ballaster & of lading lastage and ballasting of shipps & vessells. 1736 R. Ainsworth Thes. Linguæ Latinæ II. at Săburra Ballast, or lastage. 1804 J. Montefiore Trader's & Manufacturer's Compend. 459 Lastage, the sand or ballast laid at the bottom of a vessel, to keep her steady. 1907 R. R. Sharpe Cal. Let.-bks. London H. 296 Proclamation forbidding the casting of any kind of ‘lastage’, when loading or unloading vessels, into the Thames. 1933 Speculum 8 349 The writ also ordained that all unclean entrails,..ordure, rubbish, lastage, filth, etc. on either side of the Thames..were to be removed before Pentocost next. †b. Garbage, rubbish. Obsolete. rare.This may have arisen partly through a misunderstanding of sense 4a. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] wrakea1350 outcastingc1350 rammel1370 rubble1376 mullockc1390 refusec1390 filtha1398 outcasta1398 chaff?a1400 rubbishc1400 wastec1430 drossc1440 raff?1440 rascal1440 murgeonc1450 wrack1472 gear1489 garblec1503 scowl1538 raffle1543 baggage1549 garbage1549 peltry1550 gubbins?1553 lastage1553 scruff1559 retraict1575 ross1577 riddings1584 ket1586 scouring1588 pelf1589 offal1598 rummage1598 dog's meat1606 retriment1615 spitling1620 recrement1622 mundungus1637 sordes1640 muskings1649 rejectament1654 offscouring1655 brat1656 relicts1687 offage1727 litter1730 rejectamenta1795 outwale1825 detritus1834 junk1836 wastements1843 croke1847–78 sculch1847 debris1851 rumble1854 flotsam1861 jetsam1861 pelt1880 offcasting1893 rubbishry1894 littering1897 muckings1898 wastage1898 dreck1905 bruck1929 crap1934 garbo1953 clobber1965 dooky1965 grot1971 tippings- 1553 in J. Symons Kingstoniana (1889) (modernized text) 12 That no person presume to cast any ballast, lastage, straw or muck out of their ships, boats, or keels, into the haven, upon pain of forfeiting for every ship 6s. 8d. 1691 Blount's Νομο-λεξικον (ed. 2) Lastage, was also used for Garbage, Rubbidge, or such like Filth. 5. The carrying capacity of a ship, measured in lasts. Cf. last n.² 4. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel with reference to qualities or attributes > [noun] > attributes of vessel > carrying or cubic capacity portage1436 burden1555 lastage1571 wastie1600 tonnage1718 grt1911 ton tight- 1571 Crail Burgh Court 1 June in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue Additions at Lastage Ylk crear..to pay yf sche be of the burdene of x lastis five s., yf sche exceid the samin to pay conforme to hir lastage. 1670 R. Coke Disc. Trade i. 24 In measuring the Lastage, the same ships which before the War had their measures adjusted were raised some 35 others 40 Lasts. 1797 G. Sinclair Ess. Method Cultivating Hemp & Flax 57 The Flax of which, in a rude state, though occupying twice as much lastage, would not cost above L. 60. 1858 Mercantile Marine Mag. 5 247 The Tonnage or Lastage of Ships. 1869 G. D. Urquhart Dues & Charges on Shipping in Foreign Ports 126 Ships with cargo to the extent of one-fourth of their tonnage or lastage are considered as in ballast, and pay dues accordingly. 1968 Studia Rosenthaliana 2 111 The supercargo is to..ship up to at most 40 barrels of fruit from the new harvest. The remaining lastage may be utilised by the skipper or others. 2008 J. Postma Dutch in Atlantic Slave Trade vi. 146 Lastage was calculated by multiplying length, width, and depth, and dividing that by 200. Compounds lastage-free adj. that is exempt from paying lastage (in various senses of branch I.).In quot. 1701 apparently associated with ballastage n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > shipping dues > [adjective] > free of specific duty lastage-free1205 1205Lestagefri [see sense 1]. 1290 in H. C. Maxwell-Lyte Cal. Charter Rolls (1906) II. 344 (MED) [They shall be] wrecfri, wittefri, lestagefri..luvecopfri. 1401 in 5th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS: Pt. 1 (1876) App. 454 in Parl. Papers (C. 1432) XL. 1 Quod sint wrecfry, et wittefry, et lestagefry, et lonecopfry. 1424 ( Patent Roll, 2 Henry VI ii. m. 22, in Rotuli Parl. (1767–77) V. 405/1 Quod sint Wrecfry & Witefry, Lestagefry & Lunatofry. 1701 W. Kennett Cowell's Interpreter (new ed.) at Lestagefry Lestage-free, or exempt from the Duty of paying Ballast Money. 1909 C. J. Dawson Hist. Hastings Castle I. ii. 112 Lastage is a custom challenged in fairs and markets for carrying of things where a man will. Lastage free is to be exempt from that custom. 1941 A. E. Christensen Dutch Trade to Baltic about 1600 351 Lenert Pietersz's voyage of 1569 is the only one from the lastage-free period..95 out of 103 lasts were declared. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † lastagev. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: lastage n. Etymology: < lastage n. Compare post-classical Latin lastagiare to load with ballast (14th cent. in a British source), Middle Dutch lastaedsen to load with ballast. Compare earlier last v.³ Obsolete. transitive. To load or supply with lastage or ballast. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [verb (transitive)] > supply with ballast ballast1538 lastage1552 balance1583 saburrate1623 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Lastaged or balased, saburratus. 1599 J. Minsheu Percyvall's Dict. Spanish & Eng. To lastage, or balasse, lastrar. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.1205v.1552
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lastagen.

Compounds

† lastagev.