† lastfuladj.

Forms:

α. Old English gelastfull.

β. early Middle English lastful.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: English gelāst , -ful suffix.

Etymology: < Old English gelāst (also gelǣst ) duty, due, obligation, observance, vow (cognate with Old Saxon gi-lēsti deed, action < the Germanic base of y- prefix + the Germanic base of last v.¹; compare ylast v.) + -ful suffix.In early Middle English apparently with aphesis, but perhaps influenced by last v.¹ The unprefixed Old English noun lǣst is rare (one isolated attestation, in sense ‘action, performance’) and apparently formed directly from last v.¹

Obsolete. rare.

Helpful, serviceable, obedient.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > [adjective]

lastfuleOE

helpinga1300

helplya1300

helpfulc1384

assistanta1400

succourablec1400

helpyc1440

aidant1449

adjutoryc1475

subsiduous1490

aidable1509

aidinga1525

aidful1535

adjuvant1574

adjuvable1598

assistful1600

auxiliary1605

recureful1606

seconda1616

succouring1616

coadjuvanta1625

adjutant1645

adjutorious1657

assisting1659

subventive1674

relievablea1693

subventitious1693

affording1873

succourful1898

eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) iii. xi. 80 Ne getriewde hio þæt hiere wolde se oðer dæl [folces] gelastfull beon.

lOE Laws of Æðelstan (Rochester) vi. iv. 175 Feorðe: þæt ælc man wære oðrum gelastfull ge æt spore ge æt midrade.

a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 183 Þu ware me lastful on alle þo þe ich wolde we ware onmode godes wille to done.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	lastful
释义	† lastfuladj. Forms: α. Old English gelastfull. β. early Middle English lastful. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: English gelāst , -ful suffix. Etymology: < Old English gelāst (also gelǣst ) duty, due, obligation, observance, vow (cognate with Old Saxon gi-lēsti deed, action < the Germanic base of y- prefix + the Germanic base of last v.¹; compare ylast v.) + -ful suffix.In early Middle English apparently with aphesis, but perhaps influenced by last v.¹ The unprefixed Old English noun lǣst is rare (one isolated attestation, in sense ‘action, performance’) and apparently formed directly from last v.¹ Obsolete. rare. Helpful, serviceable, obedient. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > [adjective] lastfuleOE helpinga1300 helplya1300 helpfulc1384 assistanta1400 succourablec1400 helpyc1440 aidant1449 adjutoryc1475 subsiduous1490 aidable1509 aidinga1525 aidful1535 adjuvant1574 adjuvable1598 assistful1600 auxiliary1605 recureful1606 seconda1616 succouring1616 coadjuvanta1625 adjutant1645 adjutorious1657 assisting1659 subventive1674 relievablea1693 subventitious1693 affording1873 succourful1898 eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) iii. xi. 80 Ne getriewde hio þæt hiere wolde se oðer dæl [folces] gelastfull beon. lOE Laws of Æðelstan (Rochester) vi. iv. 175 Feorðe: þæt ælc man wære oðrum gelastfull ge æt spore ge æt midrade. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 183 Þu ware me lastful on alle þo þe ich wolde we ware onmode godes wille to done. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < adj.eOE
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