latn.¹

Brit.

/lɑːt/, U.S.

/lɑt/

Etymology: < Hindi lāṭ, lāṭh.

a. A staff, pole. (rare in English use.)

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [noun] > in form of bar, pole, rod, etc.

stingc725

stakec893

sowelc900

tree971

rungOE

shaftc1000

staffc1000

stockc1000

poleOE

spritOE

luga1250

lever1297

stanga1300

perchc1300

raftc1330

sheltbeam1336

stower1371

palea1382

spar1388

spire1392

perk1396

ragged staff1397

peela1400

slot1399

plantc1400

heck-stower1401

sparkin1408

cammockc1425

sallow stakec1440

spoke1467

perk treec1480

yard1480

bode1483

spit1485

bolm1513

gada1535

ruttock1542

stob1550

blade1558

wattle1570

bamboo1598

loggat1600

barling1611

sparret1632

picket1687

tringle1706

sprund1736

lug-pole1773

polting lug1789

baton1801

stuckin1809

rack-pin1821

picket-pin1844

I-iron1874

pricker1875

stag1881

podger1888

window pole1888

verge1897

sallow pole1898

lat1899

swizzle-stick1962

1899 Westm. Gaz. 18 Aug. 2/1 A bamboo lat descended on his skull.

b. historical. ‘An obelisk or columnar monument; specifically used for the ancient Buddhist columns of Eastern India’ (Yule).

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > record > memorial or monument > [noun] > structure or erection > stone > column, pillar, or obelisk

needlea1387

obelisk1561

column1606

guglioc1660

cippus1667

aiguille1686

broach1715

lat1801

nuraghe1828

peulvan1841

shaft1847

1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Misc. Tracts 313/2 A high pillar of stone called Bheem-lat, or the Tealee, or oilman's lat or staff.

1876 J. Fergusson Hist. Indian & Eastern Archit. i. ii. 52 The oldest authentic examples of these lâts that we are acquainted with are those which King Asoka set up.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

latn.²

Brit.

/lat/, U.S.

/læt/

Etymology: < the first syllable of Latvija Latvia.

A unit of gold currency established by the state of Latvia in August 1922, with a par value of about 25 to the pound sterling, and discontinued in 1941; (also) the standard monetary unit of Latvia from 1992 until the adoption of the euro (Euro n.² 1a) in January 2014.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > standards and values of currencies > [noun] > specific monetary units or units of account > specific East European

stotinka1892

lev1902

zloty1915

koruna1920

haler1922

lat1923

pengo1925

korona1926

lek1927

forint1946

1923 Glasgow Herald 23 June 10 The last Budget year was closed with a surplus of over 18,000,000 lats gold.

1928 Daily Express 29 Aug. 2/5 The Latvian Ministry of Finance has decided to place an order for five-lat silver pieces..with the Royal Mint, London.

1942 Statesman's Year-bk. 1261 Latvia... The U.S.S.R. authorities abolished the lat currency on April 10, 1941.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

latn.³

Brit.

/lat/, U.S.

/læt/

Etymology: Shortened < latrine n.

slang.

= latrine n. 1 Usually in plural as lats.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun]

gongOE

privy?c1225

room-housec1275

chamber foreignc1300

wardrobea1325

privy chamberc1325

foreignc1390

siegec1400

stool1410

jakes1432

house of easementa1438

kocayc1440

siege-hole1440

siege-house1440

privy house1463

withdraught1493

draught1530

shield1535

bench-hole1542

common house1542

stool1542

jakes house1547

boggard1552

house of office?1560

purging place1577

little house1579

issue1588

Ajax1596

draught-house1597

private1600

necessary house1612

vault1617

longhouse1622

latrine1623

necessary1633

commonsa1641

gingerbread officea1643

boghouse1644

cloaca1645

passage-house1646

retreat1653

shithouse1659

closet of ease1662

garderobe1680

backside1704

office1727

bog?1731

house of ease1734

cuz-john1735

easing-chair1771

backhouse1800

outhouse1819

netty1825

petty1848

seat of ease1850

closet1869

bathroom1883

crapper1927

lat1927

shouse1941

biffy1942

shitholec1947

toot1965

shitter1967

woodshed1974

1927 W. E. Collinson Contemp. Eng. 92 At Salisbury Plain and Camberley in 1909/10 I learnt a number of camping expressions like..lats (latrines).

1940 M. Marples Public School Slang 112 Other synonyms [for lavatories] are rears, lats..and dubs.

1957 J. I. M. Stewart Use of Riches i. ii. 25 Turk says that conscientious objectors have to clean out the lats in lunatic asylums.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

latn.⁴

Brit.

/lat/, U.S.

/læt/

Etymology: Abbreviation.

slang (originally Bodybuilding).

= latissimus dorsi n. Frequently in plural. Also attributive, esp. in lat spread n. a bodybuilding pose in which the latissimus dorsi muscles are stretched.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > vertebral or costal region

saw-muscle1615

subclavian muscle1615

subclavius1615

latissimus dorsi1616

pectoralis1618

intercostal1681

pectoral1702

pectoralis major1733

pectoralis minor1734

serratus1827

lat1939

pec1949

pect1963

the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [adjective] > muscles of vertebral region

transverso-spinal1842

lat1939

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > gymnastics > exercise > [noun] > physical culture or body-building > specific pose

French press1956

lat spread1986

1939 Health & Strength 12 Aug. 234/2 ‘What is the meaning of the expression “contract the Lats.” in connection with pose photography?’ It is a slang expression, which would greatly shock the author of Gray's ‘Anatomy’, meaning ‘contract the Latissimus dorsi’.

1949 Health & Strength 11 Aug. 10/1 That loose back..completely covers those permanently expanded ‘lats’ and the previously much envied wasp waist.

1956 Muscle Power Mar. 46/1 The reason I put so much stress on lat development is that when you acquire wide and thick lats you have no need to ever attempt to spread them.

1977 Time 24 Jan. 79/1 A small group of dedicated people..have found happiness in the camaraderie of the gyms where they devote themselves to sculpting their lats and pects and stuff to preposterous perfection.

1982 A. Maupin Further Tales of City 66 My lats were great in the hayfork scene.

1986 Flex Feb. 80/2 Make..the space ample enough for each contestant to do a double-biceps or a lat spread without blocking someone else.

1991 Blitz Sept. 85/2 I'll admit that the overall winner had good lats and abs. I am fair, like.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1997; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1801

n.²1923

n.³1927

n.⁴1939

单词	lat
释义	latn.¹ Brit. /lɑːt/, U.S. /lɑt/ Etymology: < Hindi lāṭ, lāṭh. a. A staff, pole. (rare in English use.) ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [noun] > in form of bar, pole, rod, etc. stingc725 stakec893 sowelc900 tree971 rungOE shaftc1000 staffc1000 stockc1000 poleOE spritOE luga1250 lever1297 stanga1300 perchc1300 raftc1330 sheltbeam1336 stower1371 palea1382 spar1388 spire1392 perk1396 ragged staff1397 peela1400 slot1399 plantc1400 heck-stower1401 sparkin1408 cammockc1425 sallow stakec1440 spoke1467 perk treec1480 yard1480 bode1483 spit1485 bolm1513 gada1535 ruttock1542 stob1550 blade1558 wattle1570 bamboo1598 loggat1600 barling1611 sparret1632 picket1687 tringle1706 sprund1736 lug-pole1773 polting lug1789 baton1801 stuckin1809 rack-pin1821 picket-pin1844 I-iron1874 pricker1875 stag1881 podger1888 window pole1888 verge1897 sallow pole1898 lat1899 swizzle-stick1962 1899 Westm. Gaz. 18 Aug. 2/1 A bamboo lat descended on his skull. b. historical. ‘An obelisk or columnar monument; specifically used for the ancient Buddhist columns of Eastern India’ (Yule). ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > memorial or monument > [noun] > structure or erection > stone > column, pillar, or obelisk needlea1387 obelisk1561 column1606 guglioc1660 cippus1667 aiguille1686 broach1715 lat1801 nuraghe1828 peulvan1841 shaft1847 1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Misc. Tracts 313/2 A high pillar of stone called Bheem-lat, or the Tealee, or oilman's lat or staff. 1876 J. Fergusson Hist. Indian & Eastern Archit. i. ii. 52 The oldest authentic examples of these lâts that we are acquainted with are those which King Asoka set up. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022). latn.² Brit. /lat/, U.S. /læt/ Etymology: < the first syllable of Latvija Latvia. A unit of gold currency established by the state of Latvia in August 1922, with a par value of about 25 to the pound sterling, and discontinued in 1941; (also) the standard monetary unit of Latvia from 1992 until the adoption of the euro (Euro n.² 1a) in January 2014. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > standards and values of currencies > [noun] > specific monetary units or units of account > specific East European stotinka1892 lev1902 zloty1915 koruna1920 haler1922 lat1923 pengo1925 korona1926 lek1927 forint1946 1923 Glasgow Herald 23 June 10 The last Budget year was closed with a surplus of over 18,000,000 lats gold. 1928 Daily Express 29 Aug. 2/5 The Latvian Ministry of Finance has decided to place an order for five-lat silver pieces..with the Royal Mint, London. 1942 Statesman's Year-bk. 1261 Latvia... The U.S.S.R. authorities abolished the lat currency on April 10, 1941. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). latn.³ Brit. /lat/, U.S. /læt/ Etymology: Shortened < latrine n. slang. = latrine n. 1 Usually in plural as lats. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun] gongOE privy?c1225 room-housec1275 chamber foreignc1300 wardrobea1325 privy chamberc1325 foreignc1390 siegec1400 stool1410 jakes1432 house of easementa1438 kocayc1440 siege-hole1440 siege-house1440 privy house1463 withdraught1493 draught1530 shield1535 bench-hole1542 common house1542 stool1542 jakes house1547 boggard1552 house of office?1560 purging place1577 little house1579 issue1588 Ajax1596 draught-house1597 private1600 necessary house1612 vault1617 longhouse1622 latrine1623 necessary1633 commonsa1641 gingerbread officea1643 boghouse1644 cloaca1645 passage-house1646 retreat1653 shithouse1659 closet of ease1662 garderobe1680 backside1704 office1727 bog?1731 house of ease1734 cuz-john1735 easing-chair1771 backhouse1800 outhouse1819 netty1825 petty1848 seat of ease1850 closet1869 bathroom1883 crapper1927 lat1927 shouse1941 biffy1942 shitholec1947 toot1965 shitter1967 woodshed1974 1927 W. E. Collinson Contemp. Eng. 92 At Salisbury Plain and Camberley in 1909/10 I learnt a number of camping expressions like..lats (latrines). 1940 M. Marples Public School Slang 112 Other synonyms [for lavatories] are rears, lats..and dubs. 1957 J. I. M. Stewart Use of Riches i. ii. 25 Turk says that conscientious objectors have to clean out the lats in lunatic asylums. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022). latn.⁴ Brit. /lat/, U.S. /læt/ Etymology: Abbreviation. slang (originally Bodybuilding). = latissimus dorsi n. Frequently in plural. Also attributive, esp. in lat spread n. a bodybuilding pose in which the latissimus dorsi muscles are stretched. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > vertebral or costal region saw-muscle1615 subclavian muscle1615 subclavius1615 latissimus dorsi1616 pectoralis1618 intercostal1681 pectoral1702 pectoralis major1733 pectoralis minor1734 serratus1827 lat1939 pec1949 pect1963 the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [adjective] > muscles of vertebral region transverso-spinal1842 lat1939 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > gymnastics > exercise > [noun] > physical culture or body-building > specific pose French press1956 lat spread1986 1939 Health & Strength 12 Aug. 234/2 ‘What is the meaning of the expression “contract the Lats.” in connection with pose photography?’ It is a slang expression, which would greatly shock the author of Gray's ‘Anatomy’, meaning ‘contract the Latissimus dorsi’. 1949 Health & Strength 11 Aug. 10/1 That loose back..completely covers those permanently expanded ‘lats’ and the previously much envied wasp waist. 1956 Muscle Power Mar. 46/1 The reason I put so much stress on lat development is that when you acquire wide and thick lats you have no need to ever attempt to spread them. 1977 Time 24 Jan. 79/1 A small group of dedicated people..have found happiness in the camaraderie of the gyms where they devote themselves to sculpting their lats and pects and stuff to preposterous perfection. 1982 A. Maupin Further Tales of City 66 My lats were great in the hayfork scene. 1986 Flex Feb. 80/2 Make..the space ample enough for each contestant to do a double-biceps or a lat spread without blocking someone else. 1991 Blitz Sept. 85/2 I'll admit that the overall winner had good lats and abs. I am fair, like. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1997; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1801n.²1923n.³1927n.⁴1939
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