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单词 ladanum
释义

ladanumn.

Brit. /ˈladənəm/, U.S. /ˈlɑdənəm/
Forms: Also 1500s (anglicized) ladane.
Etymology: < Latin lādanum, lēdanum, < Greek λάδανον , λήδανον , < λῆδον mastic. Compare labdanum n. and laudanum n.
1. A gum resin which exudes from plants of the genus cistus n., esp. C. ladaniferus and C. Creticus, much used in perfumery and for fumigation.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > gum (resin) > specific
myrrheOE
balsamc1000
galbanec1000
draganta1300
sandragon1334
gum arabica1350
storaxa1382
galbanum1382
asafœtidaa1398
cinnabara1398
guttaa1398
frankincensea1400
labdanuma1400
opopanaxa1400
gum-arabicc1400
sarcocolc1400
ammoniacc1420
gristle?1537
ladanum1551
dragon's blood1555
benzoin1558
styrax1558
tragacanth1558
gum tragacanth1562
amber1565
anime1577
laser1578
benjamin1580
sarcocolla1584
bdellium1585
sagapenum1597
liquidambar1598
red gum1614
gamboge1615
laudanum1616
gum ammoniac1627
male incense1647
sandarac1655
flesh-glue1659
adragant1696
dammar1698
sagapen1712
gum-dragon1718
courbaril1753
gum-senegal1760
Jew's frankincense1760
guggul1813
angico1821
gum-kino1830
butea gum1832
piney varnish1832
Kuteera gum1838
acaroid1839
bumbo1839
thus1842
gum-juniper1844
piney dammar1846
acacine1855
mochras1856
talha1857
copalm balsam1858
gum benjamin1859
wattle-gum1863
Senegal gum1867
Suakin1874
Barbary gum1875
oliva1882
ledon1885
jatoba1890
mimosa gum1890
xylan1894
gum accroides1909
karaya1916
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 179 ℞ ladani ℥ j, & resolue it in ℥ iiij of oile of mirtilles.
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 188 Olium ladani.]
1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. K vj Ladanum..hath the propertie to bind to gether to warme, to make softe and to open the mouthes of the veynes.
1568 G. Skeyne Breue Descriptioun Pest vii. sig. B8 Eikand thairtill..sa meikill of ladane as salbe thocht expedient.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Ladane, the sweet Gumme Ladanum.
1634 H. Peacham Gentlemans Exercise (new ed.) i. xii. 40 Sistis (that beareth that excellent gumme Ladanum).
1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. Pv How can I chuse but kisse her, whence do's come The Storax, Spiknard, Myrrhe, and Ladanum.
1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. I. 161 The balsam called Ladanum..is produced by the Cistus Creticus.
2. = laudanum n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > sedatives, antispasmodics, etc. > [noun] > sedative > plant-derived
hemlocka700
labdanuma1400
laudanumc1602
ladanum1638
hyoscyamus1799
hyoscyamia1821
thridace1829
hyoscyamine1858
scopolamine1892
reserpine1953
1638 W. Rawley tr. F. Bacon Hist. Nat. & Exper. Life & Death 194 The Compound Opiates are, Treacle; Mithridate; Trifera; Ladanum Paracelsi;..&c.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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