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单词 lading
释义

ladingn.

Brit. /ˈleɪdɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈleɪdɪŋ/
Etymology: < lade v. + -ing suffix1.
1. The action of lade v.; the loading of a ship with its cargo; the bailing or ladling out of water, etc. bill of lading (see bill n.3 Compounds 1).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > [noun] > of loads > loading
loadc1000
lading1500
loading?1523
charging1569
society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [noun] > loading or unloading cargo > loading
lading1500
naulizament1533
charge1540
freightage1694
loading1803
the world > movement > transference > [noun] > transference by ladle
translavation1601
lading1661
1500 in Hist. MSS Comm.: 10th Rep.: App. Pt. V: MSS Marquis of Ormonde &c. (1885) 391 in Parl. Papers (C. 4576-I) XLII. 1 In lading and discharding of his goodes..into forayn realmis.
1661 O. Felltham Lusoria xxxv. 33 in Resolves (rev. ed.) Must we have fire still glowing under us, Onely that we with constant Lading may Keep our selves cool?
1743 W. Ellis London & Country Brewer (ed. 2) II. 121 Where the Water is put over by the Hand-bowl, or what is called Lading over.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 589 The transfer of the glass into the cuvettes, is called lading.
2. concrete. That with which a ship is laded; freight, cargo. †Also transferred (see quots. 1611, 1621).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > drinking capacity
lading1526
load1594
jag1678
heada1686
hardhead1794
bibosity1823
society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [noun] > cargo
fraughta1400
freightc1503
lading1526
furing1535
cargason1583
fraughting1598
fraughtagea1616
stowagea1640
cargo1657
package1669
fare1707
freightage1803
deck-cargo1861
shipment1861
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts xxvii. 10 Syrs, I perceave that thys vyage wilbe with hurte and domage, not off the ladynge and shippe only: but also off oure lyues.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Prendre son sel, to swill, quaffe, caroose; to take in his lading, or his liquor, to the full.
1621 J. Molle tr. P. Camerarius Liuing Libr. v. xiii. 369 Drunkards..when they haue their lading of wine.
1670 J. Narborough Jrnl. in Acct. Several Late Voy. (1711) i. 91 I was bound for China, and..had rich Lading for that Country.
1694 Narbrough's Acct. Several Late Voy. 7 With much ado I got off a boats lading of Water.
1709 London Gaz. No. 4598/4 Two Ships lading of..Russia Rhine Hemp.
1835 H. Miller Scenes & Legends N. Scotl. xix. 320 A small sloop..entered the frith, to take in a lading of meal.
1836 W. Irving Astoria II. 169 The crews were saved, but much of the lading was lost or damaged.
1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. IV 184 A lading of great rarities.
figurative.1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam xxv. 42 When mighty Love would cleave in twain The lading of a single pain. View more context for this quotation
3. A place where cargoes are laded. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > [noun] > wharf or quay
wharf10..
staithe1338
quay1399
lading1594
staithe1613
bankshall1681
riverfront1751
dock1817
riva1819
embarcadero1850
landing-quay1861
1594 J. Norden Speculi Brit. Pars: Essex (1840) (Camden) 10 It is inuironed with creekes, which leade to certayne ladinges, as to Landymer lading..wher they take in wood.

Compounds

General attributive.
lading-can n. dialect
ΚΠ
1886 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester Lading can, a small tin can, containing two or three quarts, used for taking hot water out of a boiler. [Common in the north midlands and Yorkshire.]
lading gin n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > lifting or hoisting equipment > [noun] > shear-legs or gin
gin1398
lading gin1497
raising gin1497
shearsa1625
Jack1686
triangle1691
crab1739
shear-legs1860
1497 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 103 Lading gynne..j.
1497 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 104 Lading gynnes..iij.
lading hole n.
ΚΠ
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 589 Glass-making, In this operation [‘lading’] ladles of wrought iron are employed, which are plunged into the pots through the upper openings or lading holes.
lading utensil n.
ΚΠ
1872 C. Hardwick Trad., Superstitions, & Folk-lore 189 The only lading or baling utensil employed by the miserable sinner should be a limpet shell.
lading well n.
ΚΠ
1769 S. Johnson Let. 14 Aug. (1992) i. 327 The lading well in this ill-fated George Lane lyes shamefully neglected.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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