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单词 lady-in-waiting
释义

lady-in-waitingn.

Brit. /ˌleɪdɪɪnˈweɪtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˌleɪdiᵻnˈweɪdɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: lady n., in prep., waiting n.1
Etymology: < lady n. + in prep. + waiting n.1; compare in waiting at waiting n.1 e.
A woman, typically of noble birth, who attends upon a queen or princess. Cf. waiting-lady at waiting adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > attendant or personal servant > [noun] > lord-in-waiting > lady-in-waiting or maid of honour
maiden of honoura1450
gentlewomana1470
lady of presence1530
maid of honourc1595
lady of honour1631
lady-in-waiting1703
duenna1761
dame d'honneur1805
1703 W. Fuller Life 10 My chief Business, was to go every Morning with a Compliment from my Lady, to the Lady in waiting on the Queen.
1781 R. Twining Jrnl. 13 Sept. in Sel. Papers Twining Family (1887) 59 Adjoining the apartments of the Electress is a bedroom and a dressing-room for her lady-in-waiting.
1862 Mrs. H. Wood Mrs. Halliburton's Troubles ii. xii. 205 Making the avowal as freely as though he had proclaimed that his mother was lady-in-waiting to the Queen.
1890 T. S. Perry tr. I. de Saint-Amand Happy Days xxvi. 327 Josephine had four other ladies who held a position of something like female ushers... These four ladies had numerous squabbles with the ladies-in-waiting over points in etiquette.
1944 Times 12 July 6 (caption) Lady Mary Palmer, who has been appointed by the King as Lady-in-Waiting to Princess Elizabeth.
2002 B. Hoey Her Majesty ix. 128 Her maternal grandmother, Lady Fermoy, was not only a lady-in-waiting to Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother, but also one of her closest and oldest friends.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1703
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