单词 | lapita |
释义 | Lapitaadj.n. Archaeology. A. adj. Thesaurus » Categories » Designating, of, or characterized by a type of pottery found in Melanesia and western Polynesia, which dates from the second and first millennia b.c. and is characterized by elaborate geometric decorations with dentate markers;also, pertaining to the culture associated with this pottery. B. n. a. The Lapita ceramic style. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun] > other ancient pottery fine ware1815 huaco1931 Grimston ware1954 Lapita1966 1966 Jrnl. Polynesian Soc. 75 373 Known variously as Lapita, roulette or pointillé, these distinctive sherds with their diversity of delicately impressed geometrical patterns, are now taken to be an indication of a very early settlement horizon wherever they are found. 1971 Jrnl. Polynesian Soc. 80 282 The Lapita-potters..were undoubtedly the ancestors of the modern Tongans. 1972 Times 9 May 16/6 The pottery samples which they have recovered are of the type known as Lapita ware, which previous archaeological work has revealed across the south-west Pacific from Watom Island..to Tonga. b. The Lapita culture. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [noun] > specific prehistoric culture Thule1927 Folsom1928 Yuma1932 Badarian1949 Dorset1960 Pre-Dorset1962 Lapita1971 1971 J. Golson Lapita Ware in Stud. Oceanic Culture Hist. II. 73 The differences in the archaeological expression of the early cultures of Tonga and Samoa have been misread and their significance misinterpreted. My case is that the latter, no less than the former, is of Lapita inspiration. If this is so, then Lapita is the immediate source for the Polynesian cultures as a whole. 1979 R. C. Green in Prehist. of Polynesia ii. 30/1 The Lapita villages..often show evidence of permanent habitation. 1979 R. C. Green in Prehist. of Polynesia ii. 34/1 Lapita has been referred to as both a cultural horizon and a cultural tradition. 1993 Amer. Anthropologist 95 iii. 613 Scholars..argue that the origin of Lapita lies in Asian Near Oceania, with a migration of ‘Lapita peoples’ into Melanesian Near Oceania. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1997; most recently modified version published online December 2018). < adj.n.1966 |
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