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单词 landed
释义

landedadj.1

Brit. /ˈlandᵻd/, U.S. /ˈlændəd/
Etymology: < land n.1 + -ed suffix2. The Old English ȝelandod (= Middle High German gelandet ), which occurs once in the sense 1 below, is of different formation, the participle of a verb *landian (compare gódian to endow with goods). It is possible that the modern word may partly represent this.
1.
a. Possessed of land; having an estate in land.Formerly often qualified by adverbs; as most, best landed; also in parasynthetic combinations, as great-landed. Cf. well-landed adj. The collocation landed man was not uncommonly written with a hyphen and occasionally as a single word.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > owning > [adjective] > owning property or interests > owning land
landedc1000
well-landed1557
estated1608
territorieda1654
acred1673
territorial?1799
landowning1845
c1000 Laws of Æthelstan §11 in Schmid Gesetze 26 Ælc minra þegna þe gelandod sy.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 312/1 Londyd, or indwyd wythe lond, terradotatus.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) x. l. 1116 Na landyt man chapyt with him bot ane.
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 227 How sould I leif, and I not landit.
1579 J. Stubbs Discouerie Gaping Gulf sig. Diij Noble men and other great landed ones.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) i. i. 177 A landlesse Knight, makes thee a landed Squire. View more context for this quotation
1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 64 In such case a Countrey Gentleman should be fined 120 shillings if he were landed.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Norf. 253 Sir Oliver Hingham was born, richly landed, and buried in Hingham.
1692 J. Locke Some Considerations Lowering Interest 16 The Landed man, who thinks perhaps by the fall of Interest to raise the Value of his Land.
1714 J. Swift Some Free Thoughts upon Present State Affairs (1741) 3 The Majority of landed Men.
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1778 II. 202 That a landed gentleman is not under any obligation to reside upon his estate.
1850 A. Alison Hist. Europe from French Revol. (new ed.) XIV. xcv. 190 The gradual extinction of the old landed aristocracy.
b. transferred (humorous). Characteristic of, or giving the impression of, a landed man.
ΚΠ
1826 S. Smith Wks. (1859) II. 88/2 A large man, with a large head, and very landed manner.
2. landed interest n. interest or concern in land as a possession; the class having such interest.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > possessor > [noun] > owner > landowner > collectively
landlordry1598
landed interest1711
landed gentry1752
landocracy1848
landownership1867
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 126. ¶8 The first of them inclined to the landed and the other to the monyed Interest.
1719 W. Wood Surv. Trade (ed. 2) 76 I have shewn, how much it concerns the Landed and Trading Interests to be Friends to each other.
1842 J. Bischoff Comprehensive Hist. Woollen Manuf. II. 265 It became evident that the landed interest were mistaken in the views they entertained.
a1859 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. (1861) V. xxiv. 126 The old landed interest, the old Cavalier interest, had now no share in the favours of the Crown.
1880 B. Disraeli Endymion I. i. 7 There are other interests old landed besides the landed interest now.
3. Consisting of land; consisting in the possession of land; (of revenue) derived from land.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > possessions > [adjective] > real or immovable > consisting of landed property
prediala1529
landed1711
the mind > possession > possessions > [adjective] > real or immovable > consisting of landed property > derived from landed property
landed1800
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 69. ¶7 It has multiplied the Number of the Rich, made our Landed Estates infinitely more Valuable than they were formerly.
1796 Ld. Sheffield in Ld. Auckland's Corr. III. 357 Not because they had..talents.., but because they have landed property.
1800 J. Stuart in Marquess Wellesley Select. Despatches (1877) 575 The landed revenues of Guzerat are also very considerable.
1809–10 S. T. Coleridge Friend (1865) 126 Those tribes..which possess individual landed property.
1861 A. Trollope Orley Farm (1862) I. i. 1 Sir Joseph Mason..left behind him a landed estate in Yorkshire of considerable extent and value.
1896 Law Times 102 124/2 Could the coroner himself be removed for want of the landed qualification?

Draft additions 1997

Frequently in colloc. landed gentry.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > possessor > [noun] > owner > landowner > collectively
landlordry1598
landed interest1711
landed gentry1752
landocracy1848
landownership1867
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > aristocracy or upper class > gentry > [noun] > gentleman > landed gentleman > collectively
landed gentry1752
1752 Hume Ess. & Treat (1777) I. 221 It consists chiefly of nobles and landed gentry.
1860 W. Collins Woman in White III. 368 Do you talk in that familiar manner of one of the landed gentry of England?
1974 M. Fido R. Kipling 28/1 He was of the landed gentry, and could teach his friends about the different bores of guns.
1992 Spy (N.Y.) May 52 Americans don't share the English landed gentry's time-honoured—and by now pretty vestigial—disdain for ‘trade money’.

Draft additions 1997

4. Engineering. Having a land (land n.1 9a, Phrases 2); esp. in landed plunger n. a plunger which when mated with a corresponding mould forms an accurate seal.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for working with other materials > [adjective] > for working with plastics
landed plunger1942
plug-assisted1958
society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > [adjective] > specific attributes
rank1625
cross-cut1645
landed1971
1942 J. Sasso Plastics for Industr. Use iii. 34 (caption) Accuracy of alignment of mold members makes the landed plunger mold especially suitable for parts with very thin sections.
1971 Exper. Mech. 11 171/2 A method for correcting stress-concentration factors at fillets in landed structures has been presented and confirmed by strain measurements.
1984 E. P. DeGarmo et al. Materials & Processes in Manuf. (ed. 6) ix. 211 The landed-plunger type mold is most commonly used, providing good pressure and a definite cutoff to assure accurate dimensions.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

landedadj.2

Brit. /ˈlandᵻd/, U.S. /ˈlændəd/
Etymology: < land v. + -ed suffix1.
1. That has landed or gone ashore: in combination as new-landed, newly landed.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > [adjective] > landing or leaving ship > that has landed or left ship
unboated1688
landed1835
1835 Court Mag. 6 235/2 The new-landed throng Find no lodging at hand.
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Miner's Right II. xiv. 43 For a newly-landed official, I don't recollect seeing your equal.
2. Caught, stuck, encumbered with. In some of the examples a use of the past participle of land v. rather than a participial adjective.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > [adjective] > encumbering > encumbered
pestered1567
cloyed1599
hampered1633
encumbered1785
landed1866
1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 100 A'm fairly lantit wee the aul' coo.
1900 G. B. Shaw Press Cuttings 34 Sometimes..they get an idea of their own; and then of course youre landed.
1910 A. Bennett Clayhanger iv. vi. 508 The right sort of women don't get landed as the wives of convicts.
1943 J. B. Priestley Daylight on Sat. xxii. 171 One thing leads to another..an' then, before you know where you are, you're landed.
1947 ‘G. Orwell’ Let. 23 Oct. in Coll. Ess. (1968) IV. 382 I've been landed with another long article which I can't dodge out of.
1960 ‘N. Shute’ Trustee from Toolroom i. 7 You'll be landed with a cat for the rest of your lives.
1974 ‘K. Royce’ Trap Spider i. 27 I told you that I'd speak to your son and I'm landed with it.
3. landed immigrant: an immigrant to Canada, admitted for permanent residence; so landed (immigrant) status.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > migrant > [noun] > immigrant > types of
new chum1828
old chum1838
old hand1839
overer1871
overner1886
overun1889
landed immigrant1910
migrant1922
economic migrant1933
1910 Statutes of Canada c. 27, s. 2 (p) ‘Land’, ‘landed’ or ‘landing’, as applied to passengers or immigrants, means their lawful admission into Canada by an officer under this Act, otherwise than for inspection or treatment or other temporary purpose provided for by this Act.
1963 Maclean's 20 Apr. 18/3 The only black people freely admitted to Canada as landed immigrants are a limited number of women.
1964 Calgary (Alberta) Herald 4 May 25/3 If he is to see his child, he will have to..be accepted as a landed immigrant.
1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 2 May 2/4 Brooks..was granted landed immigrant status but Stonehill was refused.
1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 2 May 2/4 Stonehill's bid to obtain landed status had strong political repercussions in Ottawa.
1973 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 27 Dec. 2/2 Most Canadians don't realize it but any visitor or landed immigrant with less than five years residence can be deported, together with his entire family, for any criminal code offence, including impaired driving or shoplifting.
1975 Canadian Mag. (Toronto) 8 Mar. 6/4 [Some] East Indians who have obtained citizenship or landed immigrant status have been involved in illegal immigration rackets.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1c1000adj.21835
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更新时间:2024/12/23 23:44:03