单词 | laryngo- |
释义 | laryngo-comb. form combining form of larynx n., chiefly in anatomical, pathological and surgical terms. Categories » laryngo-catarrh n. Brit. /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)kəˈtɑː/ , /laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)kəˈtɑː/ , U.S. /ləˌrɪŋɡoʊkəˈtɑr/ , /ləˌrɪndʒoʊkəˈtɑr/ catarrh of the larynx (Mayne Expos. Lex. 1885).Categories » laryngo-fissure n. Brit. /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈfɪʃə/ , /laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈfɪʃə/ , /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈfɪsjʊə/ , /laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈfɪsjʊə/ , U.S. /ləˌrɪŋɡoʊˈfɪʃər/ , /ləˌrɪndʒoʊˈfɪʃər/ the division of the thyroid cartilage ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1888).Categories » laryngography n. Brit. /ˌlarᵻŋˈɡɒɡrəfi/ , U.S. /ˌlɛrənˈɡɑɡrəfi/ [-graphy comb. form] a description of the larynx (Mayne). laryngological adj. Brit. /ləˌrɪŋɡəˈlɒdʒᵻkl/ , /laˌrɪŋɡəˈlɒdʒᵻkl/ , U.S. /ləˌrɪŋɡəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l/ , /ləˌrɪndʒəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l/ pertaining to laryngology.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > [adjective] > dealing with specific parts neurological1832 rhinological1838 urological1855 otiatric1857 systatic1858 cardiological1884 rhinolaryngological1885 trichological1887 laryngological1888 dermatological1891 neurologic1896 urologic1897 otolaryngologic1898 otolaryngological1898 rhinolaryngologic1898 proctologic1899 proctological1899 stomatological1913 cardio1928 otorhinolaryngological1929 sphygmological1931 haematological1946 haematologic1947 neuroendocrinological1963 urodynamic1963 the world > life > the body > study of body > study of other parts > [adjective] > of larynx laryngological1888 1888 M. Mackenzie Illness Frederick the Noble i. 11 I had never seen him mentioned in laryngological literature. laryngologist n. Brit. /ˌlarᵻŋˈɡɒlədʒɪst/ , U.S. /ˌlɛrənˈɡɑlədʒəst/ one who is versed in laryngology.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > healer > specialist > [noun] > on organs or structures of the body > ear, nose, throat aurist1678 rhinologist1838 laryngologist1871 otologist1874 rhinolaryngologist1890 otolaryngologist1911 otorhinolaryngologist1926 1871 M. Mackenzie Growths in Larynx iii. 18 From the varying..character of the voice..the presence of a growth may be occasionally inferred by the experienced laryngologist. laryngology n. Brit. /ˌlarᵻŋˈɡɒlədʒi/ , U.S. /ˌlɛrənˈɡɑlədʒi/ [-logy comb. form] that branch of medical science which treats of the larynx and its diseases.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > [noun] > branches dealing with specific parts haematology1811 dermatology1813 cardiology1837 laryngology1842 pharyngology1842 glossology1844 haematics1854 urology1855 odontonosology1857 otiatrics1857 otiatry1857 trichology1860 trichopathy1860 urinology1860 psychoneurology1865 otology1874 rhinology1874 rhinolaryngology1888 sphygmology1890 otolaryngology1897 proctology1899 otorhinolaryngology1900 gastro-enterology1904 neuroendocrinology1922 urodynamics1954 pulmonology1955 psychoneuroendocrinology1970 the world > life > the body > study of body > study of other parts > [noun] > of larynx laryngology1842 1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Laryngology, a treatise on the larynx. 1887 (title) Journal of Laryngology and Rhinology. 1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 4 Feb. 6/2 Laryngology being his almost invariable subject. laryngometry n. Brit. /ˌlarᵻŋˈɡɒmᵻtri/ , U.S. /ˌlɛrənˈɡɑmətri/ a measuring of the larynx.ΚΠ 1899 Nature 18 May 72/1 Method for rapidly measuring the dimensions of small objects... Application to pupillometry and to laryngometry. laryngo-pharyngeal adj. Brit. /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)fəˈrɪn(d)ʒɪəl/ , /laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)fəˈrɪn(d)ʒɪəl/ , /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˌfarᵻnˈdʒiːəl/ , /laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˌfarᵻnˈdʒiːəl/ , U.S. /ləˌrɪŋɡoʊfəˈrɪndʒ(i)əl/ , /ləˌrɪndʒoʊfəˈrɪndʒ(i)əl/ , /ləˌrɪŋɡoʊˌfɛrənˈdʒiəl/ , /ləˌrɪndʒoʊˌfɛrənˈdʒiəl/ pertaining both to the larynx and to the pharynx.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [adjective] > larynx and pharynx pharyngolaryngeal1848 laryngo-pharyngeal1872 1872 J. S. Cohen Dis. Throat 10 The laryngo-pharyngeal sinuses. laryngo-pharynx n. Brit. /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈfarɪŋks/ , /laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈfarɪŋks/ , /ləˈrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˌfarɪŋks/ , /laˈrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˌfarɪŋks/ , U.S. /ləˌrɪŋɡoʊˈfɛrɪŋ(k)s/ , /ləˌrɪndʒoʊˈfɛrɪŋ(k)s/ = hypopharynx n. 2.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [noun] > throat > larynx and pharynx laryngo-pharynx1893 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [noun] > head > mouth-parts or trophi > hypopharynx hypopharynx1826 laryngo-pharynx1893 1893 A. W. MacCoy in C. H. Burnett Syst. Dis. Ear, Nose, & Throat II. 195 The laryngo-pharynx..is chiefly interesting because of its relationship to the epiglottis and the superior margin of the larynx, which is situated in front of it. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 754 When the laryngo-pharynx and œsophagus are the primary seat [of cancer], the cervical glands are not so rapidly implicated. 1960 E. Gardner et al. Anat. lxxxii. 938/2 The inlet or auditus of the larynx..leads from the laryngopharynx into the cavity of the larynx. laryngophone n. Brit. /ləˈrɪŋɡə(ʊ)fəʊn/ , /laˈrɪŋɡə(ʊ)fəʊn/ , U.S. /ləˈrɪŋɡəˌfoʊn/ , /ləˈrɪndʒəˌfoʊn/ a microphone designed to be placed or attached to the throat so as to pick up the voice directly with little intrusion of other sounds.ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > audibility > sound magnification or reproduction > [noun] > microphone carbon transmitter1878 microphone1878 carbon microphone1879 pantelephone1881 phonoscope1890 mike1911 condenser microphone1921 magnetophone1922 radio microphone1922 ionophone1924 crystal microphone1925 ribbon microphone1925 radio mike1926 laryngophone1927 velocity microphone1931 ribbon mike1933 pressure microphone1934 bug1936 eight ball1937 ribbon1937 throat microphone1937 throat mike1937 rifle microphone1938 parabolic microphone1939 lip microphone1941 intercept1942 spike mike1950 spy-mike1955 spy-microphone1960 mic1961 rifle mike1961 gun microphone1962 spike microphone1962 shotgun microphone1968 Lavallière1972 wire1973 sneaky1974 multi-mikes1990 1927 Observer 6 Nov. 19/3 We have a special instrument, the laryngophone, by means of which we can speak to each other in flight. 1941 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 45 402 The picking up of the throat vibrations is done with a laryngophone. laryngophony n. Brit. /ˌlarᵻŋˈɡɒfəni/ , /ˌlarᵻŋˈɡɒfn̩i/ , U.S. /ˌlɛrənˈɡɑfəni/ [Greek -ϕωνία sounding] ‘the sound of the voice as heard through the stethoscope applied over the larynx’ (Grant Hooper's Lex. Med. 1839).ΚΠ 1862 H. W. Fuller On Dis. Chest 105 In laryngophony..the voice seems not only to be produced but to be concentrated immediately beneath the stethoscope. Categories » laryngophthisical adj. Brit. /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈ(f)θɪzᵻkl/ , /laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈ(f)θɪzᵻkl/ , /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈtɪzᵻkl/ , /laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈtɪzᵻkl/ , U.S. /ləˌrɪŋɡoʊˈθɪzᵻk(ə)l/ , /ləˌrɪndʒoʊˈθɪzᵻk(ə)l/ , /ləˌrɪŋɡoʊˈtɪzᵻk(ə)l/ , /ləˌrɪndʒoʊˈtɪzᵻk(ə)l/ pertaining to laryngophthisis (Mayne).Categories » laryngophthisis n. Brit. /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈθʌɪsɪs/ , /laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈθʌɪsɪs/ , /ləˌrɪŋɡɒfˈθʌɪsɪs/ , /laˌrɪŋɡɒfˈθʌɪsɪs/ , /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈtʌɪsɪs/ , /laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈtʌɪsɪs/ , U.S. /ləˌrɪŋɡoʊˈθaɪsəs/ , /ləˌrɪŋɡɑfˈθaɪsəs/ , /ləˌrɪŋɡoʊˈtaɪsəs/ , /ləˌrɪndʒoʊˈθaɪsəs/ , /ləˌrɪndʒɑfˈθaɪsəs/ , /ləˌrɪndʒoʊˈtaɪsəs/ consumption of the larynx (Mayne). laryngorrhœa n. Brit. /ləˌrɪŋɡəˈriːə/ , /laˌrɪŋɡəˈriːə/ , U.S. /ləˌrɪŋɡəˈriə/ , /ləˌrɪndʒəˈriə/ [Greek ῥοία a flowing] ‘a pituitous or serous flow from the larynx’ (Mayne).ΚΠ 1880 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose I. 289 Excessive secretion from the larynx (laryngorrhoea). laryngospasm n. Brit. /ləˈrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˌspaz(ə)m/ , /laˈrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˌspaz(ə)m/ , U.S. /ləˈrɪŋɡəˌspæz(ə)m/ , /ləˈrɪndʒəˌspæz(ə)m/ spasm or convulsion of the larynx (Mayne).ΚΠ 1956 H. C. Hinshaw & L. H. Garland Dis. Chest xi. 183 Among the most serious and difficult ailments affecting small children are a group of diseases variously called acute laryngotracheobronchitis, bronchiolitis, fibrinous bronchitis or ‘croup’. These are characterized by violent cough, often associated with laryngospasm and bronchospasm and appear to be of infectious origin. Categories » laryngostenosis n. Brit. /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)stᵻˈnəʊsɪs/ , /laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)stɛˈnəʊsɪs/ , U.S. /ləˌrɪŋɡoʊstəˈnoʊsəs/ , /ləˌrɪndʒoʊstəˈnoʊsəs/ [Greek στένωσις a being straitened] contraction of the larynx (Mayne). laryngostroboscopy n. Brit. /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)strə(ʊ)ˈbɒskəpi/ , /laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)strə(ʊ)ˈbɒskəpi/ , U.S. /ləˌrɪŋɡoʊstrəˈbɑskəpi/ , /ləˌrɪndʒoʊstrəˈbɑskəpi/ [Greek στρόβος a whirling + -scopy comb. form] (see quot.).ΚΠ 1878 Cassell's Family Mag. 574/2 Laryngostroboscopy..a method of examining the vibrations of the vocal chords during the production of sounds. laryngotracheal adj. Brit. /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈtreɪkɪəl/ , /laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈtreɪkɪəl/ , /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)trəˈkiːəl/ , /laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)trəˈkiːəl/ , U.S. /ləˌrɪŋɡoʊˈtreɪkiəl/ , /ləˌrɪŋɡəˈtreɪkiəl/ , /ləˌrɪndʒoʊˈtreɪkiəl/ , /ləˌrɪndʒəˈtreɪkiəl/ pertaining to both the larynx and the trachea or windpipe.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [adjective] > larynx laryngeal1795 laryngic1822 supralaryngeal1833 perilaryngeal1857 laryngotracheal1880 1880 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose I. 559 Contraction of the laryngo-tracheal canal. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 764 The front part of the neck corresponding to the larynx and upper part of the trachea, the laryngo-tracheal region. laryngotracheobronchitis n. Brit. /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˌtreɪkɪə(ʊ)brɒŋˈkʌɪtᵻs/ , /laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˌtreɪkɪə(ʊ)brɒŋˈkʌɪtᵻs/ , /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)trəˌkiːə(ʊ)brɒŋˈkʌɪtᵻs/ , /laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)trəˌkiːə(ʊ)brɒŋˈkʌɪtᵻs/ , U.S. /ləˌrɪŋɡoʊˌtreɪkioʊˌbrɑŋˈkaɪdᵻs/ , /ləˌrɪŋɡoʊˌtreɪkioʊˌbrɑnˈkaɪdᵻs/ , /ləˌrɪndʒoʊˌtreɪkioʊˌbrɑŋˈkaɪdᵻs/ , /ləˌrɪndʒoʊˌtreɪkioʊˌbrɑnˈkaɪdᵻs/ Pathology inflammation of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi; spec. an acute febrile disease (a form of croup) that exhibits these symptoms and occurs chiefly in young children, in which excessive secretion of mucus causes obstruction of the larynx and sometimes the bronchi.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of throat > [noun] > disorders of larynx hivesc1500 laryngismus1822 laryngitis1822 perilaryngitis1857 trachoma1880 rhinolaryngitis1891 laryngotracheobronchitis1932 1932 Dorland & Miller Med. Dict. (ed. 16) 685/2 Laryngotracheobronchitis. 1972 Daily Tel. 2 Feb. 13/5 Two American pathologists have been claiming that laryngotracheobronchitis is frequently responsible for cot deaths, since they have found signs of inflammation in the larynxes, windpipes and bronchial tubes of babies who died. laryngotracheotomy n. Brit. /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)trakɪˈɒtəmi/ , /laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)trakɪˈɒtəmi/ , /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)treɪkɪˈɒtəmi/ , /laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)treɪkɪˈɒtəmi/ , U.S. /ləˌrɪŋɡoʊˌtreɪkiˈɑdəmi/ , /ləˌrɪndʒoʊˌtreɪkiˈɑdəmi/ (see quots.).ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on the throat laryngotomy1661 bronchotomy1706 tracheotomy1726 pharyngotomy1730 oesophagotomy1811 staphylotomy1853 laryngotracheotomy1879 oesophagostomy1882 uvulatomy1887 laryngectomy1888 pharyngectomy1888 uvulotomy1889 oesophagectomy1892 thyro-cricotomy1899 tracheolaryngotomy1909 tracheostomy1945 1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 587 Laryngotracheotomy was therefore performed. 1888 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Laryngotracheotomy, the operation of opening the larynx by division of the crico-thyroid membrane, the cricoid cartilage, the crico-tracheal membrane, and some of the upper rings of the trachea also. laryngo-typhoid n. Brit. /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈtʌɪfɔɪd/ , /laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈtʌɪfɔɪd/ , U.S. /ləˌrɪŋɡoʊˈtaɪˌfɔɪd/ , /ləˌrɪndʒoʊˈtaɪˌfɔɪd/ (see quots.).ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > typhus or typhoid putrid fever1597 pestilential fever1617 tabardillo1624 synochus1625 Hungaric fever1661 typhus1664 military fever1736 jail distemper1745 hospital fever1750 jail-fever1754 ship-fever1758 typhus fever1780 typhoid fever1789 gastric fever1802 dothinenteritis1826 enteric fever1833 typhoid1837 pythogenic fever1858 thanatotyphus1860 typh fever1861 enteric1872 famine-fever1876 Red River fever1878 laryngo-typhus1888 laryngo-typhoid1896 typh fever1900 paratyphoid1904 1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 812 In very rare cases [typhoid fever commences with] laryngeal symptoms (laryngo-typhoid). 1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 818 Ulcerations, which according to some observers are due to the typhoid bacillus, and may thus be looked upon as a typical form of typhoid, ‘laryngo-typhoid’. laryngo-typhus n. Brit. /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈtʌɪfəs/ , /laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈtʌɪfəs/ , U.S. /ləˌrɪŋɡoʊˈtaɪfəs/ , /ləˌrɪndʒoʊˈtaɪfəs/ (see quots.).ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > typhus or typhoid putrid fever1597 pestilential fever1617 tabardillo1624 synochus1625 Hungaric fever1661 typhus1664 military fever1736 jail distemper1745 hospital fever1750 jail-fever1754 ship-fever1758 typhus fever1780 typhoid fever1789 gastric fever1802 dothinenteritis1826 enteric fever1833 typhoid1837 pythogenic fever1858 thanatotyphus1860 typh fever1861 enteric1872 famine-fever1876 Red River fever1878 laryngo-typhus1888 laryngo-typhoid1896 typh fever1900 paratyphoid1904 1888 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Laryngotyphus, a form of typhus fever in which there is secondary ulceration of the larynx and necrosis of its cartilages. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 364 Its occurrence [sc. laryngitis in typhus] led Rokitansky to give to this variety the name of Laryngo-typhus. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1842 |
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