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单词 laryngo-
释义

laryngo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Forms: before a vowel laryng-.
combining form of larynx n., chiefly in anatomical, pathological and surgical terms.
Categories »
laryngo-catarrh n.
Brit. /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)kəˈtɑː/
,
/laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)kəˈtɑː/
,
U.S. /ləˌrɪŋɡoʊkəˈtɑr/
,
/ləˌrɪndʒoʊkəˈtɑr/
catarrh of the larynx (Mayne Expos. Lex. 1885).
Categories »
laryngo-fissure n.
Brit. /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈfɪʃə/
,
/laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈfɪʃə/
,
/ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈfɪsjʊə/
,
/laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈfɪsjʊə/
,
U.S. /ləˌrɪŋɡoʊˈfɪʃər/
,
/ləˌrɪndʒoʊˈfɪʃər/
the division of the thyroid cartilage ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1888).
Categories »
laryngography n.
Brit. /ˌlarᵻŋˈɡɒɡrəfi/
,
U.S. /ˌlɛrənˈɡɑɡrəfi/
[-graphy comb. form] a description of the larynx (Mayne).
laryngological adj.
Brit. /ləˌrɪŋɡəˈlɒdʒᵻkl/
,
/laˌrɪŋɡəˈlɒdʒᵻkl/
,
U.S. /ləˌrɪŋɡəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l/
,
/ləˌrɪndʒəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l/
pertaining to laryngology.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > [adjective] > dealing with specific parts
neurological1832
rhinological1838
urological1855
otiatric1857
systatic1858
cardiological1884
rhinolaryngological1885
trichological1887
laryngological1888
dermatological1891
neurologic1896
urologic1897
otolaryngologic1898
otolaryngological1898
rhinolaryngologic1898
proctologic1899
proctological1899
stomatological1913
cardio1928
otorhinolaryngological1929
sphygmological1931
haematological1946
haematologic1947
neuroendocrinological1963
urodynamic1963
the world > life > the body > study of body > study of other parts > [adjective] > of larynx
laryngological1888
1888 M. Mackenzie Illness Frederick the Noble i. 11 I had never seen him mentioned in laryngological literature.
laryngologist n.
Brit. /ˌlarᵻŋˈɡɒlədʒɪst/
,
U.S. /ˌlɛrənˈɡɑlədʒəst/
one who is versed in laryngology.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > specialist > [noun] > on organs or structures of the body > ear, nose, throat
aurist1678
rhinologist1838
laryngologist1871
otologist1874
rhinolaryngologist1890
otolaryngologist1911
otorhinolaryngologist1926
1871 M. Mackenzie Growths in Larynx iii. 18 From the varying..character of the voice..the presence of a growth may be occasionally inferred by the experienced laryngologist.
laryngology n.
Brit. /ˌlarᵻŋˈɡɒlədʒi/
,
U.S. /ˌlɛrənˈɡɑlədʒi/
[-logy comb. form] that branch of medical science which treats of the larynx and its diseases.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > [noun] > branches dealing with specific parts
haematology1811
dermatology1813
cardiology1837
laryngology1842
pharyngology1842
glossology1844
haematics1854
urology1855
odontonosology1857
otiatrics1857
otiatry1857
trichology1860
trichopathy1860
urinology1860
psychoneurology1865
otology1874
rhinology1874
rhinolaryngology1888
sphygmology1890
otolaryngology1897
proctology1899
otorhinolaryngology1900
gastro-enterology1904
neuroendocrinology1922
urodynamics1954
pulmonology1955
psychoneuroendocrinology1970
the world > life > the body > study of body > study of other parts > [noun] > of larynx
laryngology1842
1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Laryngology, a treatise on the larynx.
1887 (title) Journal of Laryngology and Rhinology.
1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 4 Feb. 6/2 Laryngology being his almost invariable subject.
laryngometry n.
Brit. /ˌlarᵻŋˈɡɒmᵻtri/
,
U.S. /ˌlɛrənˈɡɑmətri/
a measuring of the larynx.
ΚΠ
1899 Nature 18 May 72/1 Method for rapidly measuring the dimensions of small objects... Application to pupillometry and to laryngometry.
laryngo-pharyngeal adj.
Brit. /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)fəˈrɪn(d)ʒɪəl/
,
/laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)fəˈrɪn(d)ʒɪəl/
,
/ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˌfarᵻnˈdʒiːəl/
,
/laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˌfarᵻnˈdʒiːəl/
,
U.S. /ləˌrɪŋɡoʊfəˈrɪndʒ(i)əl/
,
/ləˌrɪndʒoʊfəˈrɪndʒ(i)əl/
,
/ləˌrɪŋɡoʊˌfɛrənˈdʒiəl/
,
/ləˌrɪndʒoʊˌfɛrənˈdʒiəl/
pertaining both to the larynx and to the pharynx.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [adjective] > larynx and pharynx
pharyngolaryngeal1848
laryngo-pharyngeal1872
1872 J. S. Cohen Dis. Throat 10 The laryngo-pharyngeal sinuses.
laryngo-pharynx n.
Brit. /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈfarɪŋks/
,
/laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈfarɪŋks/
,
/ləˈrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˌfarɪŋks/
,
/laˈrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˌfarɪŋks/
,
U.S. /ləˌrɪŋɡoʊˈfɛrɪŋ(k)s/
,
/ləˌrɪndʒoʊˈfɛrɪŋ(k)s/
= hypopharynx n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [noun] > throat > larynx and pharynx
laryngo-pharynx1893
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [noun] > head > mouth-parts or trophi > hypopharynx
hypopharynx1826
laryngo-pharynx1893
1893 A. W. MacCoy in C. H. Burnett Syst. Dis. Ear, Nose, & Throat II. 195 The laryngo-pharynx..is chiefly interesting because of its relationship to the epiglottis and the superior margin of the larynx, which is situated in front of it.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 754 When the laryngo-pharynx and œsophagus are the primary seat [of cancer], the cervical glands are not so rapidly implicated.
1960 E. Gardner et al. Anat. lxxxii. 938/2 The inlet or auditus of the larynx..leads from the laryngopharynx into the cavity of the larynx.
laryngophone n.
Brit. /ləˈrɪŋɡə(ʊ)fəʊn/
,
/laˈrɪŋɡə(ʊ)fəʊn/
,
U.S. /ləˈrɪŋɡəˌfoʊn/
,
/ləˈrɪndʒəˌfoʊn/
a microphone designed to be placed or attached to the throat so as to pick up the voice directly with little intrusion of other sounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > audibility > sound magnification or reproduction > [noun] > microphone
carbon transmitter1878
microphone1878
carbon microphone1879
pantelephone1881
phonoscope1890
mike1911
condenser microphone1921
magnetophone1922
radio microphone1922
ionophone1924
crystal microphone1925
ribbon microphone1925
radio mike1926
laryngophone1927
velocity microphone1931
ribbon mike1933
pressure microphone1934
bug1936
eight ball1937
ribbon1937
throat microphone1937
throat mike1937
rifle microphone1938
parabolic microphone1939
lip microphone1941
intercept1942
spike mike1950
spy-mike1955
spy-microphone1960
mic1961
rifle mike1961
gun microphone1962
spike microphone1962
shotgun microphone1968
Lavallière1972
wire1973
sneaky1974
multi-mikes1990
1927 Observer 6 Nov. 19/3 We have a special instrument, the laryngophone, by means of which we can speak to each other in flight.
1941 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 45 402 The picking up of the throat vibrations is done with a laryngophone.
laryngophony n.
Brit. /ˌlarᵻŋˈɡɒfəni/
,
/ˌlarᵻŋˈɡɒfn̩i/
,
U.S. /ˌlɛrənˈɡɑfəni/
[Greek -ϕωνία sounding] ‘the sound of the voice as heard through the stethoscope applied over the larynx’ (Grant Hooper's Lex. Med. 1839).
ΚΠ
1862 H. W. Fuller On Dis. Chest 105 In laryngophony..the voice seems not only to be produced but to be concentrated immediately beneath the stethoscope.
Categories »
laryngophthisical adj.
Brit. /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈ(f)θɪzᵻkl/
,
/laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈ(f)θɪzᵻkl/
,
/ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈtɪzᵻkl/
,
/laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈtɪzᵻkl/
,
U.S. /ləˌrɪŋɡoʊˈθɪzᵻk(ə)l/
,
/ləˌrɪndʒoʊˈθɪzᵻk(ə)l/
,
/ləˌrɪŋɡoʊˈtɪzᵻk(ə)l/
,
/ləˌrɪndʒoʊˈtɪzᵻk(ə)l/
pertaining to laryngophthisis (Mayne).
Categories »
laryngophthisis n.
Brit. /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈθʌɪsɪs/
,
/laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈθʌɪsɪs/
,
/ləˌrɪŋɡɒfˈθʌɪsɪs/
,
/laˌrɪŋɡɒfˈθʌɪsɪs/
,
/ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈtʌɪsɪs/
,
/laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈtʌɪsɪs/
,
U.S. /ləˌrɪŋɡoʊˈθaɪsəs/
,
/ləˌrɪŋɡɑfˈθaɪsəs/
,
/ləˌrɪŋɡoʊˈtaɪsəs/
,
/ləˌrɪndʒoʊˈθaɪsəs/
,
/ləˌrɪndʒɑfˈθaɪsəs/
,
/ləˌrɪndʒoʊˈtaɪsəs/
consumption of the larynx (Mayne).
laryngorrhœa n.
Brit. /ləˌrɪŋɡəˈriːə/
,
/laˌrɪŋɡəˈriːə/
,
U.S. /ləˌrɪŋɡəˈriə/
,
/ləˌrɪndʒəˈriə/
[Greek ῥοία a flowing] ‘a pituitous or serous flow from the larynx’ (Mayne).
ΚΠ
1880 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose I. 289 Excessive secretion from the larynx (laryngorrhoea).
laryngospasm n.
Brit. /ləˈrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˌspaz(ə)m/
,
/laˈrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˌspaz(ə)m/
,
U.S. /ləˈrɪŋɡəˌspæz(ə)m/
,
/ləˈrɪndʒəˌspæz(ə)m/
spasm or convulsion of the larynx (Mayne).
ΚΠ
1956 H. C. Hinshaw & L. H. Garland Dis. Chest xi. 183 Among the most serious and difficult ailments affecting small children are a group of diseases variously called acute laryngotracheobronchitis, bronchiolitis, fibrinous bronchitis or ‘croup’. These are characterized by violent cough, often associated with laryngospasm and bronchospasm and appear to be of infectious origin.
Categories »
laryngostenosis n.
Brit. /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)stᵻˈnəʊsɪs/
,
/laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)stɛˈnəʊsɪs/
,
U.S. /ləˌrɪŋɡoʊstəˈnoʊsəs/
,
/ləˌrɪndʒoʊstəˈnoʊsəs/
[Greek στένωσις a being straitened] contraction of the larynx (Mayne).
laryngostroboscopy n.
Brit. /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)strə(ʊ)ˈbɒskəpi/
,
/laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)strə(ʊ)ˈbɒskəpi/
,
U.S. /ləˌrɪŋɡoʊstrəˈbɑskəpi/
,
/ləˌrɪndʒoʊstrəˈbɑskəpi/
[Greek στρόβος a whirling + -scopy comb. form] (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1878 Cassell's Family Mag. 574/2 Laryngostroboscopy..a method of examining the vibrations of the vocal chords during the production of sounds.
laryngotracheal adj.
Brit. /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈtreɪkɪəl/
,
/laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈtreɪkɪəl/
,
/ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)trəˈkiːəl/
,
/laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)trəˈkiːəl/
,
U.S. /ləˌrɪŋɡoʊˈtreɪkiəl/
,
/ləˌrɪŋɡəˈtreɪkiəl/
,
/ləˌrɪndʒoʊˈtreɪkiəl/
,
/ləˌrɪndʒəˈtreɪkiəl/
pertaining to both the larynx and the trachea or windpipe.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [adjective] > larynx
laryngeal1795
laryngic1822
supralaryngeal1833
perilaryngeal1857
laryngotracheal1880
1880 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose I. 559 Contraction of the laryngo-tracheal canal.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 764 The front part of the neck corresponding to the larynx and upper part of the trachea, the laryngo-tracheal region.
laryngotracheobronchitis n.
Brit. /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˌtreɪkɪə(ʊ)brɒŋˈkʌɪtᵻs/
,
/laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˌtreɪkɪə(ʊ)brɒŋˈkʌɪtᵻs/
,
/ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)trəˌkiːə(ʊ)brɒŋˈkʌɪtᵻs/
,
/laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)trəˌkiːə(ʊ)brɒŋˈkʌɪtᵻs/
,
U.S. /ləˌrɪŋɡoʊˌtreɪkioʊˌbrɑŋˈkaɪdᵻs/
,
/ləˌrɪŋɡoʊˌtreɪkioʊˌbrɑnˈkaɪdᵻs/
,
/ləˌrɪndʒoʊˌtreɪkioʊˌbrɑŋˈkaɪdᵻs/
,
/ləˌrɪndʒoʊˌtreɪkioʊˌbrɑnˈkaɪdᵻs/
Pathology inflammation of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi; spec. an acute febrile disease (a form of croup) that exhibits these symptoms and occurs chiefly in young children, in which excessive secretion of mucus causes obstruction of the larynx and sometimes the bronchi.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of throat > [noun] > disorders of larynx
hivesc1500
laryngismus1822
laryngitis1822
perilaryngitis1857
trachoma1880
rhinolaryngitis1891
laryngotracheobronchitis1932
1932 Dorland & Miller Med. Dict. (ed. 16) 685/2 Laryngotracheobronchitis.
1972 Daily Tel. 2 Feb. 13/5 Two American pathologists have been claiming that laryngotracheobronchitis is frequently responsible for cot deaths, since they have found signs of inflammation in the larynxes, windpipes and bronchial tubes of babies who died.
laryngotracheotomy n.
Brit. /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)trakɪˈɒtəmi/
,
/laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)trakɪˈɒtəmi/
,
/ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)treɪkɪˈɒtəmi/
,
/laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)treɪkɪˈɒtəmi/
,
U.S. /ləˌrɪŋɡoʊˌtreɪkiˈɑdəmi/
,
/ləˌrɪndʒoʊˌtreɪkiˈɑdəmi/
(see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on the throat
laryngotomy1661
bronchotomy1706
tracheotomy1726
pharyngotomy1730
oesophagotomy1811
staphylotomy1853
laryngotracheotomy1879
oesophagostomy1882
uvulatomy1887
laryngectomy1888
pharyngectomy1888
uvulotomy1889
oesophagectomy1892
thyro-cricotomy1899
tracheolaryngotomy1909
tracheostomy1945
1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 587 Laryngotracheotomy was therefore performed.
1888 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Laryngotracheotomy, the operation of opening the larynx by division of the crico-thyroid membrane, the cricoid cartilage, the crico-tracheal membrane, and some of the upper rings of the trachea also.
laryngo-typhoid n.
Brit. /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈtʌɪfɔɪd/
,
/laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈtʌɪfɔɪd/
,
U.S. /ləˌrɪŋɡoʊˈtaɪˌfɔɪd/
,
/ləˌrɪndʒoʊˈtaɪˌfɔɪd/
(see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > typhus or typhoid
putrid fever1597
pestilential fever1617
tabardillo1624
synochus1625
Hungaric fever1661
typhus1664
military fever1736
jail distemper1745
hospital fever1750
jail-fever1754
ship-fever1758
typhus fever1780
typhoid fever1789
gastric fever1802
dothinenteritis1826
enteric fever1833
typhoid1837
pythogenic fever1858
thanatotyphus1860
typh fever1861
enteric1872
famine-fever1876
Red River fever1878
laryngo-typhus1888
laryngo-typhoid1896
typh fever1900
paratyphoid1904
1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 812 In very rare cases [typhoid fever commences with] laryngeal symptoms (laryngo-typhoid).
1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 818 Ulcerations, which according to some observers are due to the typhoid bacillus, and may thus be looked upon as a typical form of typhoid, ‘laryngo-typhoid’.
laryngo-typhus n.
Brit. /ləˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈtʌɪfəs/
,
/laˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈtʌɪfəs/
,
U.S. /ləˌrɪŋɡoʊˈtaɪfəs/
,
/ləˌrɪndʒoʊˈtaɪfəs/
(see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > typhus or typhoid
putrid fever1597
pestilential fever1617
tabardillo1624
synochus1625
Hungaric fever1661
typhus1664
military fever1736
jail distemper1745
hospital fever1750
jail-fever1754
ship-fever1758
typhus fever1780
typhoid fever1789
gastric fever1802
dothinenteritis1826
enteric fever1833
typhoid1837
pythogenic fever1858
thanatotyphus1860
typh fever1861
enteric1872
famine-fever1876
Red River fever1878
laryngo-typhus1888
laryngo-typhoid1896
typh fever1900
paratyphoid1904
1888 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Laryngotyphus, a form of typhus fever in which there is secondary ulceration of the larynx and necrosis of its cartilages.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 364 Its occurrence [sc. laryngitis in typhus] led Rokitansky to give to this variety the name of Laryngo-typhus.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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