lascarn.

Brit.

/ˈlaskə/,

/laˈskɑː/, U.S.

/ˈlæskər/

Forms: Also 1600s laskayre, ( luscar), 1600s–1700s lascarr.

Etymology: Either an erroneous European use of Urdu lashkar army, camp (see lashkar n.), or a shortened form of its derivative lashkarī (see lascarine n.). In Portuguese c1600 laschar occurs in the same sense as lasquarim , i.e. Indian soldier; this use, from which the current applications are derived, is not recorded in English (but see quot. 1698 at sense 1).

1. (Frequently with capital initial.) An East Indian sailor.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > from specific part of world

lascar1625

Jockc1641

lascari1712

khalasi1783

galiongee1813

Flushinger1865

cassab?1881

gob1910

Limey1918

1625 M. Pring in S. Purchas Pilgrimes I. v. 650 I caused all my Laskayres to remaine aboord the Vnicorne.

1696 J. Ovington Voy. Suratt 464 The English Sailers..perceiv'd the softness of the Indian Lascarrs; how tame they were [etc.].

1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 107 The Seamen and Soldiers differ only in a Vowel, the one being pronounced with an u, the other with an a; as Luscar is a Soldier; Lascar, a Seaman.

1712 W. Rogers Cruising Voy. 311 36 Manila Indians, call'd Las-Carrs.

1777 Miller in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 68 172 Besides the four lascars that rowed the boat.

1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Chron. 46/1 There were only the captain and three officers, with 13 lascars, able to do duty.

1832 F. Marryat Newton Forster III. iv. 46 If we only had all English seamen on board, instead of these Lascars and Chinamen.

1849 H. W. Longfellow Building of Ship in Seaside & Fireside 16 Where the tumbling surf, O'er the coral reefs of Madagascar, Washes the feet of the swarthy Lascar.

2. Anglo-Indian. ‘A tent-pitcher’; also, an inferior class of artilleryman (more fully gun-lascar).

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > military servant > [noun] > one who pitches tents

lascar1798

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by branch of army > [noun] > artilleryman > assistants

match-man1612

fireworker1617

matross1639

bombardier1688

gun-lascar1798

sponger1828

horse-holder1837

cartridge-filler1871

society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > one armed with or using firearm > artilleryman > assistants

match-man1612

fireworker1617

matross1639

bombardier1688

gun-lascar1798

horse-holder1837

cartridge-filler1871

1798 J. Webbe in Marquess Wellesley Select. Despatches (1877) 7 A body of about 14,000 men can be drawn together, including Lascars and pioneers.

1799 D. Baird in Marquess Wellesley Select. Despatches (1877) 126 One hundred artillerymen, with a proportion of gun lascars.

1800 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1837) I. 125 We can get neither recruits, servants, lascars, coolies, or bullock drivers.

1870 J. W. Kaye Hist. Sepoy War II. iv. iii. 89 All the natives in the Magazine, the gun-lascars, the artificers and others.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.

ΚΠ

1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 3 Aug. 2/2 The second mate of a Lascar-manned ship is on watch until four o'clock.

1900 Daily News 20 Sept. 9/4 Sickness broke out among the Lascar crew.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	lascar
释义	lascarn. Brit. /ˈlaskə/, /laˈskɑː/, U.S. /ˈlæskər/ Forms: Also 1600s laskayre, ( luscar), 1600s–1700s lascarr. Etymology: Either an erroneous European use of Urdu lashkar army, camp (see lashkar n.), or a shortened form of its derivative lashkarī (see lascarine n.). In Portuguese c1600 laschar occurs in the same sense as lasquarim , i.e. Indian soldier; this use, from which the current applications are derived, is not recorded in English (but see quot. 1698 at sense 1). 1. (Frequently with capital initial.) An East Indian sailor. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > from specific part of world lascar1625 Jockc1641 lascari1712 khalasi1783 galiongee1813 Flushinger1865 cassab?1881 gob1910 Limey1918 1625 M. Pring in S. Purchas Pilgrimes I. v. 650 I caused all my Laskayres to remaine aboord the Vnicorne. 1696 J. Ovington Voy. Suratt 464 The English Sailers..perceiv'd the softness of the Indian Lascarrs; how tame they were [etc.]. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 107 The Seamen and Soldiers differ only in a Vowel, the one being pronounced with an u, the other with an a; as Luscar is a Soldier; Lascar, a Seaman. 1712 W. Rogers Cruising Voy. 311 36 Manila Indians, call'd Las-Carrs. 1777 Miller in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 68 172 Besides the four lascars that rowed the boat. 1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Chron. 46/1 There were only the captain and three officers, with 13 lascars, able to do duty. 1832 F. Marryat Newton Forster III. iv. 46 If we only had all English seamen on board, instead of these Lascars and Chinamen. 1849 H. W. Longfellow Building of Ship in Seaside & Fireside 16 Where the tumbling surf, O'er the coral reefs of Madagascar, Washes the feet of the swarthy Lascar. 2. Anglo-Indian. ‘A tent-pitcher’; also, an inferior class of artilleryman (more fully gun-lascar). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > military servant > [noun] > one who pitches tents lascar1798 society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by branch of army > [noun] > artilleryman > assistants match-man1612 fireworker1617 matross1639 bombardier1688 gun-lascar1798 sponger1828 horse-holder1837 cartridge-filler1871 society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > one armed with or using firearm > artilleryman > assistants match-man1612 fireworker1617 matross1639 bombardier1688 gun-lascar1798 horse-holder1837 cartridge-filler1871 1798 J. Webbe in Marquess Wellesley Select. Despatches (1877) 7 A body of about 14,000 men can be drawn together, including Lascars and pioneers. 1799 D. Baird in Marquess Wellesley Select. Despatches (1877) 126 One hundred artillerymen, with a proportion of gun lascars. 1800 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1837) I. 125 We can get neither recruits, servants, lascars, coolies, or bullock drivers. 1870 J. W. Kaye Hist. Sepoy War II. iv. iii. 89 All the natives in the Magazine, the gun-lascars, the artificers and others. Compounds attributive and in other combinations. ΚΠ 1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 3 Aug. 2/2 The second mate of a Lascar-manned ship is on watch until four o'clock. 1900 Daily News 20 Sept. 9/4 Sickness broke out among the Lascar crew. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1625
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