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单词 ladyship
释义

ladyshipn.

Brit. /ˈleɪdɪʃɪp/, U.S. /ˈleɪdiˌʃɪp/
Forms: see lady n. and -ship suffix; also Middle English–1700s ladiship, 1600s–1700s laship (colloquial), 1600s– la'ship (colloquial, now archaic).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: lady n., -ship suffix.
Etymology: < lady n. + -ship suffix, after lordship n.
1. The state or condition of being a lady; the rank, status, or authority of a lady. Also as a count noun: the rank or title of ‘Lady’ (cf. lady n. 3). Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > lord or lady > [noun] > lady > having rank of lady
ladyshipc1225
c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) l. 52 (MED) Ha..schal..trukien for a mon of lam þe heouenliche lauerd & lutlin hire leafdischipe [a1250 Titus lafdischipe].
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 80 Ȝef þu hauest for ȝeten nu þin wurðfule leafdischipe [a1250 Nero lefdischipe], ga & foleȝe þeose geat.
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 577 More haf I of ioye & blysse here-inne, Of ladyschyp gret & lyuez blom.
c1450 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 15th Cent. (1939) 100 (MED) My wille of þe flesh haue ladiship, Reson of my wille haue lordship.
c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 53 Ne trawes not tru lady þat I take wolde Thy ladyship to losse ne in lust holde.
1624 P. Massinger Bond-man iii. iii. sig. F4 How doo'st thou like Thy Ladiship Zanthia?
1688 T. D'Urfey Fool's Preferment ii. i. 30 If I should lose this Lordship by Fooling, my Wife would be plaguy angry. A Ladyship, you know is a pretty Bawble, enough for her to play with.
1715 D. Ryder Diary 13 June (1939) (modernized text) 34 My lady herself is a woman of a great deal of polite breeding and endeavours to keep up the dignity of her ladyship by an appearing reservedness.
1771 H. Lawrence Contempl. Man II. ii. viii. 152 This Lady did not enjoy her Title long—she died in the fifth Year of her Ladyship.
1850 Littell's Living Age 18 Jan. 143 Miss Laura,and still more her mamma, would dearly like to have a ladyship among their valuable properties.
1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xviii. 301 What facility and plenteousness of knighthood, lordship, ladyship, royalty, loyalty.
1874 A. Trollope Lady Anna I. iv. 44 He hated the countess-ship of the Countess, and the ladyship of the Lady Anna.
1942 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 85 306 All the garments of Ladyship she arranged about her body.
1973 Mod. Philol. 73 83 The institution of marriage is being undermined by an appeal to false ‘fashion’ and a false concept of ‘Ladyship’.
1990 Representations No. 29. 16 The masculine and military order..is subverted from within by the regimen of women..the elaborate displays of deference to the ‘ladyship’ and wifely authority of Lady Warrenton.
2.
a. Chiefly with possessive adjective: a title of respect given to a lady. Also figurative.Now chiefly sarcastic except when applied to a person whose rank or office is indicated by the title ‘Lady’ (see lady n. 3).
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > title > title or form of address for persons of rank > [noun] > for woman of rank
my ladyOE
ladyOE
damea1225
ladyshipa1393
madam1543
ladydom?1553
gentlewoman1566
young ladyship1702
milady1778
Sitt1838
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iv. l. 1730 (MED) Ther scholde me non ydelschipe Departen fro hir ladischipe.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 3715 I leue it to ȝour ladyschip þis lange noȝt vnknawen.
c1450 (c1375) G. Chaucer Anelida & Arcite l. 191 His newe lady..drof hym forth, unnethe liste hir knowe That he was servaunt unto her ladishippe.
1551 R. Crowley Pleasure & Payne Ded. sig. Aii I thought it my duty to Dedicate the same vnto youre Ladishyppes name.
1598 Floure & Leafe in T. Speght Wks. G. Chaucer f. 368/2 Yet I would pray Your ladiship..That I might know..What that these knights be in rich armour.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iii. i. 45 Thou Fortunes Champion, that do'st neuer fight But when her humourous Ladiship is by To teach thee safety. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) i. ii. 106 If it please your Ladiships, you may see the end. View more context for this quotation
1650 in E. Nicholas Papers (1886) I. 174 Lord Jermyn in a jeering manner, as her ladyshipp conceaved, told her he hoped now shortly Sir Edward Herbert would returne to Paris.
1700 W. Congreve Way of World ii. i. 26 O Mem, your Laship staid to peruse a Pecquet of Letters.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 37. ¶1 I waited upon her Ladyship pretty early in the Morning.
1724 D. Defoe Fortunate Mistress 303 At last, truly, I wanted the other Title as much as I did that of Ladyship before.
1826 Lancet 1 July 423/1 The medical press of Dublin is a lady... Her ladyship has few established favourites in the city.
a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1865) II. 34 Her ladyship is in a huff.
1865 H. Kingsley Hillyars & Burtons 294 They tossed for a go of turps and a hayband—I ask your ladyship's pardon, that means a glass of gin and a cigar.
1923 ‘R. Crompton’ William Again iv. 87 Her ladyship has had her boxes sent upstairs.
1966 Times 3 Nov. 17/1 The Court also allowed a cross-appeal by the wife against her Ladyship's judgement.
1970 N. Streatfeild Thursday's Child x. 114 People never refused to see Lady Corkberry so Mr Windle sent back a note to say he would be delighted to receive her ladyship.
2001 C. Benard Turning on Girls 152 I'll be damned if, on top of everything else, I'm going to beg Your Ladyship to sign off on me so I can be..allowed to roam the streets.
b. = lady n. 1d. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > a lover > [noun] > one who is loved or a sweetheart > specifically a female sweetheart or girlfriend
lief971
ladya1393
ladyshipa1393
speciala1400
amiec1400
womanc1400
amoreta1425
mistressc1425
paramoura1450
fair ladya1470
girl?a1513
sooterkin1530
Tib1533
she1547
lady-love1568
jug1569
young lady1584
pigeon1592
love-lass1594
lass1596
dowsabel1612
swainling1615
lucky1629
Dulcinea1638
Lindabrides1640
inamorata1651
baby1684
best girl1691
lady friend1733
young woman1822
moll1823
querida1834
sheila1839
bint1855
tart1864
babykins1870
Dona1874
novia1874
fancy-girl1892
girlfriend1892
cliner1895
tootsy1895
dinah1898
best1904
twist and twirl1905
jane1906
kitten1908
patootie1918
meisie1919
bride1924
gf1925
jelly1931
sort1933
a bit (also piece) of homework1945
beast1946
queen1955
momma1964
mi'jita1970
her indoors1979
girlf1991
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. l. 5208 Mi Sone, of that unkindeschipe, The which toward thi ladischipe Thou pleignest, for sche woll thee noght, Thou art to blamen of that thoght.
c. A woman who is addressed as ‘Your Ladyship’; esp. a female member of the nobility (cf. lady n. 3a).
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > lord or lady > [noun] > lady
ladyc1225
duchess1393
dame1530
Dona1622
Donna1670
grande dame1775
ladyship1785
señora1818
milady1824
prima donna1834
senhora1841
seigneuress1888
1785 W. Cowper Task ii. 386 Constant at routs, familiar with a round Of ladyships, a stranger to the poor.
1813 E. S. Barrett Cherubina (ed. 2) III. 17 Ladyship! a rummish sort of a tit for a Ladyship! And there is my Lord, I suppose. And t'other is the Marquis.
1836 C. G. F. Gore Mrs. Armytage I. ix. 125 She happened to have set her heart upon uniting him with a ladyship—the daughter of Lord Rotherham.
1940 E. von Arnim Mr Skeffington (1994) vi. 152 A ladyship, too. Muriel knew no ladyships, but had a firm faith in the virtue of the female aristocracy.
2006 Independent on Sunday (Nexis) 18 June (Features section) 2 The interior is lived-in and has daft but endearing touches like the amateurish bird murals in our room painted by some ladyship.
3. Kindness or benevolence characteristic of or befitting a noble lady. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [noun] > befitting a mistress
ladyshipa1393
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) i. l. 2577 This Mayde..To whom this lady hath behote Of ladischipe al that sche can, To vengen hir upon this man.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. l. 1946 Tho quod the queene..‘I wol do thee such ladischipe, Wherof thou schalt for everemo Be riche.’
c1454 in H. Anstey Epistolae Academicae Oxon. (1898) I. 326 Ȝou, of ȝowr abundant goodnese and graciose lady schip, grawnttit xx lib. mor un to þe beldyng of owr scole of dyvinite.
a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) I. 392 I was nere my deth, had nat your ladyshyp bene.
4. A district governed by a lady. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > jurisdiction or territory of specific rulers or nobles > [noun] > of others
thanage14..
thanedomc1425
satrapy1569
chiefery1587
caliphate1614
sultany1639
sagamoreship1670
rajaship1698
ladyship1709
satrapate1717
march1726
sachemdom1764
Nizamat1765
khanate1799
jarldom1820
sultanate1822
knightship1845
sheikhdom1845
sachemship1876
sheikh-ship1878
shahdom1884
chiefship1894
thakurate1901
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 46. ⁋3 All that long Course of Building is under particular Districts or Ladiships, after the Manner of Lordships in other Parts.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

ladyshipv.

Brit. /ˈleɪdɪʃɪp/, U.S. /ˈleɪdiˌʃɪp/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: ladyship n.
Etymology: < ladyship n.
Now rare.
transitive. To give (a woman) the title of ‘ladyship’; to address as ‘Your Ladyship’ or ‘My Ladyship’; also with it as object.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > naming > give a name to [verb (transitive)] > address by name > specific
ladyfy1602
lady1607
lord1633
lordship1740
ladyship1814
good man1846
first-name1913
1814 E. S. Barrett Heroine (ed. 2) III. xxx. 17 ‘Ladyship! Oh, her ladyship!’ and away he cantered, ladyshipping it, till he was out of hearing.
1820 F. MacDonogh Hermit in London IV. 165 He so ladyshiped Lady —— what's her ugly name, that it was quite disgusting.
1890 C. Martin Austral. Girl (1999) 370 I expect when she's ladyshipped all day long, and has a string of flunkeys to look on when she eats her dinner, she'll be quite pleased with herself.
1914 F. K. Gifford Democratic Rhine-Maid viii. 133 ‘No! No!’ cried the Baroness. ‘I will not be ladyshipped by thee!’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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