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单词 lashing
释义

lashingn.1

Brit. /ˈlaʃɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈlæʃɪŋ/
Etymology: < lash v.1 + -ing suffix1.
a. The action of lash v.1 in various senses; beating, flogging; an instance of this. †lashing out, lavishing, squandering.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > beating
swingingc1200
beating?c1225
chastising1303
correctionc1386
lashingc1400
scouring1426
Moses' law1482
jerking1552
whipping1566
yarking1573
feaking1600
correct1606
tawing1620
lacing1622
castigation1640
basking1642
verberation1661
strappado1668
the lash1694
flogging1758
whopping1812
quilting1822
blistering1842
whaling1852
nailing1895
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [noun] > blow struck with an object or instrument > with something pliant
lashc1330
lashingc1400
jerking1552
jerk1555
whipping1577
slive1589
whissc1590
scutch1611
scutching1611
switchinga1640
cut1787
sliver1806
switch1809
welt1863
score1882
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or thrust with sword > [noun] > action of striking or fighting with sword
lashingc1400
foining1523
rapier and dagger1571
blading1577
cut and thrust1840
swording1891
the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > [noun]
overflowingnessOE
wastinga1300
prodigality1340
misdispendingc1390
misspendingc1390
fool-largessec1405
wantonness1448
fool-largec1450
dilapidationc1460
lavish1483
consuminga1538
profusion1545
sumptuosity1550
wastefulness1551
lashing1556
lavishing1574
profuseness1584
lavishness1590
misspense1591
wastening1604
outlashing1611
duck and drake1614
largesse1614
lavishment1630
squandering1632
prodigence1634
dissipation1639
wastry1645
profusiveness1655
high living1656
nepotation1656
extravagancy1666
extravagance1727
profligacy1792
squander1806
profligateness1817
wastrife1818
spendthriftism1862
wasterfulness1884
high-rolling1890
prodigalism1896
spendthriftiness1950
squanderbugging1966
c1400 Destr. Troy 6789 Mony lyue of lept with lasshyng of swerdis.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 288/2 Laschynge, or betynge.
1556 N. Grimald tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Duties ii. f. 85v These lasshinges oute of money, which bee done to clawe the multitude.
1651–3 Bp. J. Taylor Serm. for Year (1678) 344 Those secret lashings and whips of the exterminating Angel.
1797 E. Burke Three Mem. French Affairs 35 The king [of Sweden]..keeps up the top with continual agitation and lashing.
1801 T. Milner in M. Milner Life I. Milner (1842) xiii. 246 He said some things which..called for a fresh lashing.
1900 Daily News 19 Feb. 2/5 As a rule the natives took their lashings quietly.
b. plural (originally Anglo-Irish). ‘Floods’, abundance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > (a) great quantity or amount
felec825
muchc1230
good wone1297
plentyc1300
bushelc1374
sight1390
mickle-whata1393
forcea1400
manynessa1400
multitudea1400
packc1400
a good dealc1430
greata1450
sackful1484
power1489
horseloadc1500
mile1508
lump1523
a deal?1532
peckc1535
heapa1547
mass1566
mass1569
gallon1575
armful1579
cart-load1587
mickle1599
bushelful1600–12
a load1609
wreck1612
parisha1616
herd1618
fair share1650
heapa1661
muchness1674
reams1681
hantle1693
mort1694
doll?1719
lift1755
acre1759
beaucoup1760
ton1770
boxload1795
boatload1807
lot1811
dollop1819
swag1819
faggald1824
screed1826
Niagara1828
wad1828
lashings1829
butt1831
slew1839
ocean1840
any amount (of)1848
rake1851
slather1857
horde1860
torrent1864
sheaf1865
oodlesa1867
dead load1869
scad1869
stack1870
jorum1872
a heap sight1874
firlot1883
oodlings1886
chunka1889
whips1888
God's quantity1895
streetful1901
bag1917
fid1920
fleetful1923
mob1927
bucketload1930
pisspot1944
shitload1954
megaton1957
mob-o-ton1975
gazillion1978
buttload1988
shit ton1991
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > [noun] > an abundance
plentya1250
foison13..
abundance1340
copyc1375
fultha1400
plentya1425
murth?a1450
store1471
sonsea1500
banquet?1507
fouth1535
choice1584
horn of plenty (also abundancec1595
wealth1596
cornucopia1611
rifea1614
copia1713
bumper1759
beaucoup1760
lashings1829
plethora1835
any amount (of)1848
in galore1848
opulence1878
binder1881
lushing1890
1829 W. Scott Jrnl. 18 Mar. (1946) 39 Segars in loads, Whisky in lashings.
1841 S. C. Hall & A. M. Hall Ireland (1843) III. 334 There's lashins of holy water, and blessed palm.
1856 C. J. Lever Martins of Cro' Martin 84 A good dinner, some excellent port wine, and ‘lashings’ of whiskey-punch.
1883 Ld. Saltoun Scraps I. 116 There's plenty of sport to be had, an' lashins of parties, an' balls, an' picnics.
1884 Illustr. London News 24 May 510/3 ‘There's lashins of room’, said the driver.
1901 E. W. Hornung Black Mask v. 74 There were lashings of sound wine for one and all.
1927 D. L. Sayers Unnatural Death xxiii. 278 Nice little dinner—lashings of champagne.
1942 R.A.F. Jrnl. 3 Oct. 30 We fought through lashings of rain and mud to our billets.
1962 J. Wain Strike Father Dead 164 Real comfort. And plenty of money. Lashings! She earned a good solid packet at this job.
1966 Lancet 2 Apr. 765/1 The crusty wholemeal bread..eaten with lashings of butter.
1975 Country Life 6 Feb. 336/3 Chicory..requires lashings of water.

Draft additions 1997

b. spec. in South African Mining. The action of shovelling broken ore, rock, etc., and loading it into a truck (from sense Additions of the verb).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > mining > [noun] > moving broken ore or debris
slushing1923
lashing1932
gumming1934
1932 Watermeyer & Hoffenberg Witwatersrand Mining Pract. vi. 347 Lashing or shovelling. Except where advantage can be taken of the angle at which an end dips, all the ore is usually loaded into trucks by shovel.
1946 C. B. Jeppe Gold Mining on Witwatersrand i. ix. 688 Such cleaning out was largely done on night shift, some 4 to 6 natives being allocated to each end for lashing and tramming, depending on the distance to be trammed and the supply of cars.
1974 S. Afr. Jrnl. Econ. 42 293 The National Institute for Personnel Research has also demonstrated that even on a simple manual task like lashing (shovelling or loading broken rock) output can be appreciably increased by continuous practice.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lashingn.2

Brit. /ˈlaʃɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈlæʃɪŋ/
Etymology: < lash v.2 + -ing suffix1.
Chiefly Nautical.
The action of lash v.2; the action of fastening any movable body with a cord. Hence concrete the cord used for this purpose.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > ropes or chains other than rigging or cable > [noun] > rope collective or as material > specific types of rope
ratline1358
marline1417
sinnet1611
caburn1626
knittle1627
housing1642
lashing1669
houseline1712
fox1769
sennit1769
hamber-line1793
seizing1804
grass line1828
stropping1850
lanyard1862
small stuff1867
1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. i. ii. 20 Loose the Lachings, we will sheer off our Ship.
1729 W. Wriglesworth MS. Log-bk. of ‘Lyell’ 20 Oct. At 8 cast off our Lashings and made Sail.
1758 J. Blake Plan Marine Syst. 6 A hammock, with a lashing, shall be delivered him, and a birth assigned to hang it in.
1788 G. Keate Acct. Pelew Islands i. 4 In the afternoon the lashings of the booms broke.
1834 J. S. Macaulay Treat. Field Fortification 130 The..side-rails are secured with rack lashings to the extreme balks.
1836 W. Irving Astoria III. 220 It was impossible to stand at the helm without the assistance of lashings.
1869 Troyte Change Ringing 5 It is well to keep lashings ready for all the bells in a tower.
1872–6 G. E. Voyle Mil. Dict. Lashings used in mounting and dismounting guns are of different dimensions.
in combination.1828 J. M. Spearman Brit. Gunner 19 Lashing Rope.1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Lashing-eyes, fittings for lower stays, block-strops, &c., by loops made in the ends of ropes, for a lashing to be rove through to secure them.1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. Lashing knot, A form of bend.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

lashingadj.

Brit. /ˈlaʃɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈlæʃɪŋ/
Etymology: < lash v.1 + -ing suffix2.
That lashes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [adjective] > moving with sudden speed or darting
scautanda1400
lashing14..
launchanta1500
shooting1535
flitting1620
darting1664
jetting1694
arrowy1797
jaculatorial1856
fuel-injected1963
society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [adjective] > that uses whip or scourge
scourgingc1595
whipping1598
swingeinga1614
lashing1645
flagellant1880
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [adjective] > with something pliant
whiskinga1529
lashing1716
slashing1863
switchinga1869
whipping1904
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > precipitation or atmospheric moisture > hail > [adjective] > beating (of hail)
lashing1820
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > precipitation or atmospheric moisture > rain > [adjective] > heavy
steepc1330
pissingc1475
thightc1480
pouring1577
pashing1581
sad1590
steep-down1601
solid1621
even down1622
sluicy1697
pelting1710
buck1732
steeping1774
peppering1827
sluicing1847
torrential1849
peltering1858
plumping1879
teeming1880
lashing1885
monsoonish1886
sheeting1940
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > wit, wittiness > [adjective] > sharp
stinginga1529
salta1600
salted1647
caustic1771
acuminated1833
salty1866
lashing1900
sting-tailed1905
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > vigour or force > [adjective] > mordant
smartc1330
unkeen?a1425
mordant1474
piquant1521
pugnant1537
quick1542
nippingc1547
nippy1575
cutting1582
yarking1593
stinging1600
pointed1617
pungent1619
toothed1628
aculeate1640
mordacious1648
aculeated1655
piperaceous1674
peppery1826
pointy1883
lashing1900
14.. Siege Jerusalem 17/304 Was noȝt bot..red laschyng lye [i.e. flame] alle þe londe ouer.
1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ i. i. 2 Under a learned (though lashing) Master.
1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires i. 7 The Lady, next, requires a lashing Line, Who squeez'd a Toad into her Husband's Wine.
1716 J. Gay Trivia ii. 28 The lashing Whip resounds.
1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II i. lxxv. 45 Bounds with one lashing spring the mighty brute.
1820 P. B. Shelley Cloud in Prometheus Unbound 196 I wield the flail of the lashing hail.
1827–44 N. P. Willis Elms New Haven 129 The air Below the lashing tree-tops was all black.
1885 R. L. Stevenson & F. Stevenson Dynamiter 198 A certain day of lashing rain in December.
1900 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 379 This lashing sarcasm was undeserved.

Derivatives

ˈlashingly adv. in a lashing manner; (a) lavishly; (b) by means of the lash or whip.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > [adverb]
wastefully1513
riotously?1529
prodigally1530
excessively1552
wastingly1552
lavishly1571
lashingly1573
profusedly1584
lavishingly1585
overlavishly1593
profusely1595
profligately1676
dispendiously1874
wasterfully1891
extravagantly1894
society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [adverb] > by means of lash
lashingly1839
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 6v To lash not out too lashingly, for feare of pynching penury.
1839 New Monthly Mag. 56 358 Tripes bawled out, ‘Wo-ho!’—a sound Woodpecker and old Peter willingly obeyed, in spite of Dick's persuasions lashingly applied.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1c1400n.21669adj.14..
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更新时间:2024/12/24 1:22:53