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单词 laz
释义

Lazn.

/lɑːz/
a. A group of Caucasian peoples giving its name to Lazistan in north-east Turkey.
ΘΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of the Caucasus > [noun]
Circassian1555
Svan1601
Mingrelian1613
Abkhaz1686
Abaza1693
Lezgin1728
Ossetian1794
Abkhazian1799
Adyghe1799
Ainu1811
Chechen1814
Ossete1814
Kabardian1824
Tat1834
Laz1836
Caucasian1843
Svanetian1854
Ossetin1869
Gurian1876
Avar1881
Ingush1902
Megrelian1961
Megrel1967
1836 Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 6 191 I embarked at Trebizond..in a galley, and kept along the shore to the Russian frontier..passing in succession the districts of Yomurah, Surmenah, O'f, Rizah, and Lázistán. All these..are known under the general name of Lázistán, and the people are called Láz.
b. Usually Laze n. /ˈlɑːzə/ or Lazi n. /ˈlɑːzɪ/ A member of any of these peoples.
Π
1847 L. H. Kerr tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Servia xi. 219 The first step taken by Selim amongst the Lazes..excited open rebellion against him in his capital.
1897 Daily News 26 Feb. 5/4 These Lazes played an active part in the Armenian massacres.
1923 Daily Mail 21 Feb. 9 Travelling with Kemal is a bodyguard of ‘Lazis’. Tall, robust dare-devils from the Black Sea coast..each carries an abundant supply of daggers and revolvers.
1963 Times 12 Jan. 9/7 In fact it turned out his father was a Kurd from Elazig, his mother a Laze from Trabzon.
c. The south Caucasian language of the Laz people.
ΘΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Caucasian > [noun] > south Caucasian
Georgian1668
Mingrelian1668
Laz1939
1939 L. H. Gray Found. Lang. 375 South Caucasian..consists of four languages: Georgian,..Mingrelian, Laz, and Svanian.
1948 D. Diringer Alphabet v. 322 There are various dialects, the principal of which are Kartlian, Mingrelian with Laz, and Svanian.
1950 Archivum Linguisticum II. ii. 100 In syntactically transitional types of language like Georgian and Laz..the ergative and nominative are found side by side.
1954 M. A. Pei & F. Gaynor Dict. Linguistics 121 Laz, a language spoken in the Caucasus; a member of the South Caucasian family of languages.

Compounds

General attributive.
Π
1948 D. Diringer Alphabet v. 322 According to Dr. O. N. Kazara, who is of Laz extraction, the physical type throughout Caucasia is remarkably uniform.

Derivatives

ˈLazic adj.
Π
1934 Geogr. Rev. 24 472 The ports and mouths of rivers have three names—Greek, Turkish, and Lazic.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2018).
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n.1836
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