lazarn.adj.

/ˈleɪzə/

Forms: Middle English–1600s lazare, lazer, laser, (Middle English lacer, lazre, Middle English lasyar), 1500s lasar, ( laiser, laizer), Middle English– lazar.

Etymology: < medieval Latin lazarus, an application of the proper name Lazarus, Luke xvi. 20. Compare French ladre, Italian lazzaro.

archaic.

A. n.

1. A poor and diseased person, usually one afflicted with a loathsome disease; esp. a leper.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > sick person > [noun]

sickc888

lazar1340

sickmanc1340

laborant?a1425

suffererc1450

malade1483

patient1484

lazar-man1552

languisher1599

ruina1616

plaintiff1633

valetudinarist1651

valetudinaire?c1682

valetudinarian1703

invalid1709

infirm1711

invaletudinarian1762

valetudinary1785

complainant1861

aegrotant1865

degenerate1895

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > leprosy > person

leprousc1275

meselc1300

lazar1340

lepera1398

Lazarus?a1513

meseled1526

lepress?1541

lazar-man1552

lepered1883

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 189 Ine þe uorbisne of þe riche manne, þet onworþede þane lazre.

c1350 St. John 254 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1881) 37 Þe Lacer, þat died in disese.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1093 Lazares ful monye, Summe lepre, summe lome, & lomerande blynde.

c1420 Chron. Vilod. st. 274 Blynd lazerus and croked in chirche to lede.

1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. bvij^v/1 There atte laste were guarysshed & heled..viij lazars, of the palesey xv [etc.].

1572 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 142 A lasar of the Spyttyll' House.

1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1713/2 They prouided for the Lazer to keepe him oute of the Citie from clapping of dyshes, and rynging of Belles.

1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 522 Lazers..so they used to tearme folke infected with the Elephantiasie or Leprosie.

a1743 R. Savage Epit. Mrs. Jones 15 Did piteous lazars oft attend her door? She gave—farewell the parent of the poor.

?1795 S. T. Coleridge Sonn. Sweet Mercy The Galilean mild, Who met the Lazar turned from rich man's doors, And called him friend, and wept upon his sores.

1884 Ld. Tennyson Becket i. iv. 77 I marked a group of lazars in the market-place—half-rag, half-sore—beggars.

†2. (See quot. 1710.) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > cheese > [noun] > defects in cheese

eyea1387

lazar1573

whey-spring1784

whey-drop1811

whey-eye1811

rusty spot1899

red spot1903

1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 45^v If Lazer so lothsome, in cheese be espied, let bayes amend Cisley, or let her asyde.

1710 D. Hilman Tusser Redivivus Apr. 15 What he [sc. Tusser] calls Lazer, which is an inner Corruption, or Rottenness of divers Colours, is chiefly occasion'd from their using Beastings, or Milk soon after Calving.

B. adj.

Affected with a loathsome disease, esp. leprosy; leprous. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > leprosy > afflicted with

leprous?c1225

meselc1300

leperc1400

meselinga1450

lazar1483

lazarous1536

leprosed1551

lepery1558

meselya1585

lepered1598

meseled1611

belepered1633

lazarly1634

leprosied1840

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. 108^v/2 For the cruelte of Constantyn god sente hym suche a sekenes that he becam lazare and mesell.

1530 in F. W. Weaver Wells Wills (1890) 157 To the lazar people beyng at St. Margarets near the towne of T[aunton] xij^d.

1546 Supplic. Poor Commons sig. a.ii^v Blynde, lame, lazar, & other the impotent creatures.

1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V ii. i. 74 Fetch forth the lazar kite of Cresides kinde, Doll Tear-sheete.

1792 D. Lloyd Voy. Life 148 Studious to heal a Lazar world.

Compounds

C1. Generalattributive lazar-cote n., lazar-house n.

lazar-like adj.

ΚΠ

1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. v. 72 And a most instant tetter barckt about Most Lazerlike with vile and lothsome crust All my smooth body.

† lazar-man n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > sick person > [noun]

sickc888

lazar1340

sickmanc1340

laborant?a1425

suffererc1450

malade1483

patient1484

lazar-man1552

languisher1599

ruina1616

plaintiff1633

valetudinarist1651

valetudinaire?c1682

valetudinarian1703

invalid1709

infirm1711

invaletudinarian1762

valetudinary1785

complainant1861

aegrotant1865

degenerate1895

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > leprosy > person

leprousc1275

meselc1300

lazar1340

lepera1398

Lazarus?a1513

meseled1526

lepress?1541

lazar-man1552

lepered1883

1552 H. Latimer Serm. 3rd Sunday Epiph. (1584) 309 Note here also the behauiour of this Lazer man.

1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xxix. 541 He..sawe him there lapping vp his sores among the Lazermen.

lazar-sore n.

ΚΠ

1796 E. Burke Two Lett. Peace Regicide Directory France i. 49 Exposing our lazar sores at the door of every proud servitor of the French republick.

C2.

lazar-haunter n. one who frequents places where lazars are.

ΚΠ

1835 R. Browning Paracelsus iii. 108 You are not a lazar-haunter, How should you know?

† lazar's clapper n. Obsolete = lazarus-clapper n. at Lazarus n. Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > signalling with other sounding instruments > [noun] > rattle used by beggars or lepers

clapperc1330

clicket?a1425

clap1567

clap-dish1587

lazarus-clapper1593

clack-dish1608

lazar's clapper1611

lazar's clicket1611

lazar's snapper1658

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Claquette, a Lazers Clicket, or Clapper.

† lazar's clicket n. Obsolete = lazar's clapper n.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > signalling with other sounding instruments > [noun] > rattle used by beggars or lepers

clapperc1330

clicket?a1425

clap1567

clap-dish1587

lazarus-clapper1593

clack-dish1608

lazar's clapper1611

lazar's clicket1611

lazar's snapper1658

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Claquette, a Lazers Clicket, or Clapper.

† lazar's snapper n. Obsolete = lazar's clapper n.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > signalling with other sounding instruments > [noun] > rattle used by beggars or lepers

clapperc1330

clicket?a1425

clap1567

clap-dish1587

lazarus-clapper1593

clack-dish1608

lazar's clapper1611

lazar's clicket1611

lazar's snapper1658

1658 tr. S. de Cyrano de Bergerac Satyrical Characters xxvi. 98 Lazeres snappers [Fr. cliquettes de ladres].

Derivatives

† ˈlazarly adj. Obsolete lazar-like, diseased.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > leprosy > afflicted with

leprous?c1225

meselc1300

leperc1400

meselinga1450

lazar1483

lazarous1536

leprosed1551

lepery1558

meselya1585

lepered1598

meseled1611

belepered1633

lazarly1634

leprosied1840

1634 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. Hist. New Test. (STC 12640.5) 164 And like another Ierusalem, for those five Leprous and lazarly orders, hath built five porches.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	lazar
释义	lazarn.adj. /ˈleɪzə/ Forms: Middle English–1600s lazare, lazer, laser, (Middle English lacer, lazre, Middle English lasyar), 1500s lasar, ( laiser, laizer), Middle English– lazar. Etymology: < medieval Latin lazarus, an application of the proper name Lazarus, Luke xvi. 20. Compare French ladre, Italian lazzaro. archaic. A. n. 1. A poor and diseased person, usually one afflicted with a loathsome disease; esp. a leper. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > sick person > [noun] sickc888 lazar1340 sickmanc1340 laborant?a1425 suffererc1450 malade1483 patient1484 lazar-man1552 languisher1599 ruina1616 plaintiff1633 valetudinarist1651 valetudinaire?c1682 valetudinarian1703 invalid1709 infirm1711 invaletudinarian1762 valetudinary1785 complainant1861 aegrotant1865 degenerate1895 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > leprosy > person leprousc1275 meselc1300 lazar1340 lepera1398 Lazarus?a1513 meseled1526 lepress?1541 lazar-man1552 lepered1883 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 189 Ine þe uorbisne of þe riche manne, þet onworþede þane lazre. c1350 St. John 254 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1881) 37 Þe Lacer, þat died in disese. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1093 Lazares ful monye, Summe lepre, summe lome, & lomerande blynde. c1420 Chron. Vilod. st. 274 Blynd lazerus and croked in chirche to lede. 1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. bvij^v/1 There atte laste were guarysshed & heled..viij lazars, of the palesey xv [etc.]. 1572 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 142 A lasar of the Spyttyll' House. 1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1713/2 They prouided for the Lazer to keepe him oute of the Citie from clapping of dyshes, and rynging of Belles. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 522 Lazers..so they used to tearme folke infected with the Elephantiasie or Leprosie. a1743 R. Savage Epit. Mrs. Jones 15 Did piteous lazars oft attend her door? She gave—farewell the parent of the poor. ?1795 S. T. Coleridge Sonn. Sweet Mercy The Galilean mild, Who met the Lazar turned from rich man's doors, And called him friend, and wept upon his sores. 1884 Ld. Tennyson Becket i. iv. 77 I marked a group of lazars in the market-place—half-rag, half-sore—beggars. †2. (See quot. 1710.) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > cheese > [noun] > defects in cheese eyea1387 lazar1573 whey-spring1784 whey-drop1811 whey-eye1811 rusty spot1899 red spot1903 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 45^v If Lazer so lothsome, in cheese be espied, let bayes amend Cisley, or let her asyde. 1710 D. Hilman Tusser Redivivus Apr. 15 What he [sc. Tusser] calls Lazer, which is an inner Corruption, or Rottenness of divers Colours, is chiefly occasion'd from their using Beastings, or Milk soon after Calving. B. adj. Affected with a loathsome disease, esp. leprosy; leprous. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > leprosy > afflicted with leprous?c1225 meselc1300 leperc1400 meselinga1450 lazar1483 lazarous1536 leprosed1551 lepery1558 meselya1585 lepered1598 meseled1611 belepered1633 lazarly1634 leprosied1840 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. 108^v/2 For the cruelte of Constantyn god sente hym suche a sekenes that he becam lazare and mesell. 1530 in F. W. Weaver Wells Wills (1890) 157 To the lazar people beyng at St. Margarets near the towne of T[aunton] xij^d. 1546 Supplic. Poor Commons sig. a.ii^v Blynde, lame, lazar, & other the impotent creatures. 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V ii. i. 74 Fetch forth the lazar kite of Cresides kinde, Doll Tear-sheete. 1792 D. Lloyd Voy. Life 148 Studious to heal a Lazar world. Compounds C1. Generalattributive lazar-cote n., lazar-house n. lazar-like adj. ΚΠ 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. v. 72 And a most instant tetter barckt about Most Lazerlike with vile and lothsome crust All my smooth body. View more context for this quotation † lazar-man n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > sick person > [noun] sickc888 lazar1340 sickmanc1340 laborant?a1425 suffererc1450 malade1483 patient1484 lazar-man1552 languisher1599 ruina1616 plaintiff1633 valetudinarist1651 valetudinaire?c1682 valetudinarian1703 invalid1709 infirm1711 invaletudinarian1762 valetudinary1785 complainant1861 aegrotant1865 degenerate1895 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > leprosy > person leprousc1275 meselc1300 lazar1340 lepera1398 Lazarus?a1513 meseled1526 lepress?1541 lazar-man1552 lepered1883 1552 H. Latimer Serm. 3rd Sunday Epiph. (1584) 309 Note here also the behauiour of this Lazer man. 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xxix. 541 He..sawe him there lapping vp his sores among the Lazermen. lazar-sore n. ΚΠ 1796 E. Burke Two Lett. Peace Regicide Directory France i. 49 Exposing our lazar sores at the door of every proud servitor of the French republick. C2. lazar-haunter n. one who frequents places where lazars are. ΚΠ 1835 R. Browning Paracelsus iii. 108 You are not a lazar-haunter, How should you know? † lazar's clapper n. Obsolete = lazarus-clapper n. at Lazarus n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > signalling with other sounding instruments > [noun] > rattle used by beggars or lepers clapperc1330 clicket?a1425 clap1567 clap-dish1587 lazarus-clapper1593 clack-dish1608 lazar's clapper1611 lazar's clicket1611 lazar's snapper1658 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Claquette, a Lazers Clicket, or Clapper. † lazar's clicket n. Obsolete = lazar's clapper n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > signalling with other sounding instruments > [noun] > rattle used by beggars or lepers clapperc1330 clicket?a1425 clap1567 clap-dish1587 lazarus-clapper1593 clack-dish1608 lazar's clapper1611 lazar's clicket1611 lazar's snapper1658 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Claquette, a Lazers Clicket, or Clapper. † lazar's snapper n. Obsolete = lazar's clapper n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > signalling with other sounding instruments > [noun] > rattle used by beggars or lepers clapperc1330 clicket?a1425 clap1567 clap-dish1587 lazarus-clapper1593 clack-dish1608 lazar's clapper1611 lazar's clicket1611 lazar's snapper1658 1658 tr. S. de Cyrano de Bergerac Satyrical Characters xxvi. 98 Lazeres snappers [Fr. cliquettes de ladres]. Derivatives † ˈlazarly adj. Obsolete lazar-like, diseased. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > leprosy > afflicted with leprous?c1225 meselc1300 leperc1400 meselinga1450 lazar1483 lazarous1536 leprosed1551 lepery1558 meselya1585 lepered1598 meseled1611 belepered1633 lazarly1634 leprosied1840 1634 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. Hist. New Test. (STC 12640.5) 164 And like another Ierusalem, for those five Leprous and lazarly orders, hath built five porches. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1340
随便看	θ171165 θ171166 θ171167 θ171168 θ171169 θ17117 θ171170 θ171171 θ171172 θ171173 θ171175 θ171176 θ171177 θ171178 θ171179 θ17118 θ171180 θ171181 θ171182 θ171183 θ171184 θ171185 θ171186 θ171187 θ171188