单词 | lazaret |
释义 | lazaretn. 1. = lazaretto n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > hospital or infirmary > leper-house or lazaretto mesel house?a1400 mesel-cote1402 malantary?a1425 maladerie1461 lazar-cote1470 lazar-house1530 lazaretto1549 lazarus-house1560 leper house1574 pest-house1594 lazaret1611 leprosery1792 leper asylum1818 leprosy1834 leprosarium1869 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Lazaret, a Lazaret, or Spittle for Lazers. 1667 London Gaz. No. 135/2 The Grand Visier..has given order for..raising a Battery near the Lazaret. 1682 G. Wheler Journey into Greece i. 16 A large Lazarett, as the Italians call a Pest-house. 1783 Hamilton in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 73 201 The Lazaret has some cracks in it. 1803 Gazetteer Scotl. at Dirleton A lazaret or hospital for the reception of sick. 1888 Daily News 29 Nov. 4/8 The lazarets where the sick..so often find their welcome passport to the grave. 2. = lazaretto n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > place of quarantine lazaretto1607 lazaret1721 quarantine1806 the world > health and disease > [noun] > good health > state of being conducive to > non-infectious condition > quarantine > place of lazaretto1607 lazaret1721 quarantine1806 1721 Act Parl. in London Gaz. No. 5927/5 Such Ship, House, Lazaret, or other Place. 1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. 162 The same penalty also attends persons escaping from the lazarets, or places wherein quarentine is to be performed. 1800 Act 39 & 40 Geo. III c. 80 (title) An Act for erecting a Lazaret on Chetney Hill, in the County of Kent, and for reducing into one Act the Laws relating to Quarantine. 1860 Mercantile Marine Mag. 7 147 Only one box..was left in the lazarette. 1896 Daily News 23 July 5/4 After purging five days' quarantine in a lazaret. 3. = lazaretto n. 3. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > room, locker, or quarters > [noun] > storage room or compartment lazaretto1711 locker room1857 lazaret1892 1892 R. L. Stevenson & L. Osbourne Wrecker xi. 185 From the cabin the cook was storing tins into the lazarette. 1897 R. Kipling Captains Courageous 185 He rolled to the lazarette aft the cabin. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1611 |
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