单词 | lagoon |
释义 | lagoonn.1 1. An area of salt or brackish water separated from the sea by low sandbanks or a similar barrier, esp. one of those in the neighbourhood of Venice. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > lake > [noun] > lagoon wash1530 lagoon1612 jheel1805 sea-lake1816 haff1859 pound1867 pond1926 1612 in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times James I (1848) (modernized text) I. 184 He was observed that day to row to and fro in the laguna towards Murano, to see what show his house made. 1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 8 The Lagune or Flats about Venice. 1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World ix. 241 They went into a Lagune, or Lake of Salt-water [on the Mexican coast]... The mouth of this Lagune is not Pistol-shot wide. 1716 London Gaz. No. 5407/2 People..have come over the Lagune on the Ice. 1763 W. Roberts Acct. First Discov. Florida 8 This river..forms a lagune at the mouth. 1789 H. L. Piozzi Observ. Journey France I. 187 Covering the lagoons with gaiety and splendour. 1803 W. Taylor in Ann. Rev. 1 32 The ornithorhynchus,..an animal peculiar to the lagoons in New South Wales. 1818 P. B. Shelley Let. 23 Aug. (1964) II. 35 We past the laguna in the middle of the night in a most violent storm. 1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh vii. 300 God alone above each,—as the sun O'er level lagunes. 1874 C. Lyell Elem. Geol. i. 4 ‘Lagoons’ nearly separated by sand bars from the ocean. 1877 A. Geikie Elem. Lessons Physical Geogr. iv. 271 Lagoons along the sea-margin are for the most part shallow and narrow, running parallel with the coast, from which they are separated by a strip of low land formed of sand, gravel, or other loose material. 1883 F. M. Peard Contradictions I. 1 Behind them and beyond the lagoons lay the tossing and flying waves of the Adriatic. 1939 W. H. Twenhofel Princ. Sedimentation xii. 455 The barrier separating a lagoon from its parent body may result from many causes, but under most conditions it is thrown up by the waves. 1952 W. Shepherd Living Landscape Brit. iii. 50 Two bays have been cut off from the sea by shingle. These now form a salt-water lagoon, and may slowly silt up to form a marsh. 1952 W. Shepherd Living Landscape Brit. iii. 53 A line of rocks across the bay encloses a ‘lagoon’. 1968 R. W. Fairbridge Encycl. Geomorphol. 590/2 The entrance of a lagoon is restricted by the narrow tidal inlets through the barrier islands and the complex of sand bars which form on both the lagoonal and seaward side of the inlet. 2. The lake-like stretch of water enclosed in an atoll. Also, the stretch of water inside a barrier reef. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > lake > [noun] > other types pene-lake1668 salina1697 slough1714 salt lake1763 bayou1766 lagoon1769 cut-off1773 prairie1820 maar1826 boating lake1834 serpentine1837 soda lake1839 bitter lake1843 stream-lake1867 shott1878 crater-lake1879 playa1885 oxbow lake1887 kettle-hole lake1902 mortlake1902 oxbow1902 seepage lake1934 paternoster lake1942 soda pan1976 1769 J. Cook Jrnl. 4 Apr. (1893) 55 Found it to be an Island..of an Oval form, with a Lagoon in the Middle, for which I named it Lagoon Island. 1842 J. C. Prichard Nat. Hist. Man 326 Reefs of coral rock, generally disposed in a circular form, and enclosing a lagoon. 1848 M. Somerville Physical Geogr. I. xiv. 215 Encircling reefs differ in no respect from atoll reefs except that they have one or more islands in their lagoon. 1863 J. B. Jukes School Man. Geol. vi. 67 There are..many islands in tropical seas in front of which coral reefs are found at a distance of many miles from the beach of the dry land, their outer edge being nearly dry at low tide, but plunging steeply down into fathomless water, while a broad navigable channel or lagoon..extends between this outer edge and the shore. These are called Barrier reefs. 1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) xv. 254 Inside the rim of land, there is a shallow lake, or lagoon, of clear green water. 1928 W. M. Davis Coral Reef Probl. xi. 271 I made a circuit of the island on trading steamers, following the lagoon for the greater part of the way. 1959 Chambers's Encycl. IV. 121/1 Barrier reefs surround islands or lie off the mainland, with an intervening navigable channel or lagoon, the width of which may be many miles. 3. Australian and New Zealand. (See quots. 1849, 1933.)Adopted from American English: 1766– examples in D.A.E. in sense ‘a shallow, freshwater pond or lake, sometimes artificially formed and usually located near or connected with a lake, river, etc.’ ΚΠ 1838 W. C. Symonds in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 8 422 On the S.E. coast at this island [sc. South Island] are several immense lagoons, into which flow rivers. 1844 Nelson (N.Z.) Examiner 7 Sept. 108/1 A lagoon..quite a lake in fact. 1849 F. Wakefield Colonial Surveying ii. 59 Lagoons differ from lakes in being generally formed by surface water gathering in low grounds during the winter, from which there is no outlet. 1927 M. M. Bennett Christison of Lammermoor iii. 37 At the back was a shallow lagoon. 1933 Press (Christchurch, N.Z.) 4 Nov. 15/7 Lagoon, any tarn, pond, or open water too small to be called a lake. 4. An artificial shallow pool used in the treatment and concentration of sewage and slurry. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > provision of sewers > sewage treatment > [noun] > use of cesspools or lagoons > cesspool or pit sink1413 midden pita1425 sinkhole1456 suspiralc1512 sentine1537 dung pit1598 muck pit1598 sinker1623 bumby1632 sump1680 sump hole1754 jaw-hole1760 recess1764 cesspool1783 dead-hole1856 soil-tank1861 cesspit1864 lagoon1909 sewage lagoon1930 1909 E. C. S. Moore Sanitary Engin. (ed. 3) II. xviii. 691 Drying in lagoons is the system which is often adopted at works where sufficient land is available, and it is without doubt the least satisfactory method. 1926 G. M. Flood Sewage Treatm. & Disposal x. 106 The sludge produced by any method of treatment may be pumped into lagoons in almost every case. 1975 Daily Tel. 9 Jan. 16/6 Sometimes 7,000 or 8,000 wading birds came..to the ash lagoons of West Thurrock power station. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations. lagoon-brook n. ΚΠ 1871 C. Kingsley At Last xi Across the Savanna wandered a deep lagoon-brook. lagoon-channel n. ΚΠ 1845 C. Darwin Jrnl. (ed. 2) xx. 469 The depth within the lagoon-channel..varies much. C2. lagoon-island n. an atoll. ΚΠ 1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. xxii. 539 This is one of the lagoon islands of coral formation. lagoon-whaling n. the occupation of hunting the grey-whale in the Californian lagoons ( Cent. Dict.). Derivatives laˈgoonish adj. characterized by the presence of lagoons. ΚΠ 1841 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 8 348 The numerous creeks, islands, and inlets in this lagoonish..coast are minutely described. laˈgoonless adj. having no lagoon. ΚΠ 1877 J. Le Conte Elements Geol. (1879) ii. 142 Sometimes the lagoon closes up, and a lagoonless island is the result. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022). lagoonn.2 rare. In Tuscany, the basin of a hot spring from which borax is obtained. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > spring > [noun] > hot > basin of lagoon1868 1868 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 5) 882 Larderellite..Occurs at the Tuscan lagoons. 1885 A. Geikie Text-bk. Geol. (ed. 2) iii. i. i. §2. 218 The lagoons of Tuscany. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). lagoonv. transitive. To treat (by oxidation) in lagoons. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > provision of sewers > sewage treatment > treat sewage [verb (transitive)] > treat in lagoons lagoon1935 1935 Metcalf & Eddy Amer. Sewerage Pract. (ed. 3) III. ii. 23 Odors from sludge lagooned at Houston were so objectionable that another method of sludge disposal was required. 1972 J. Skitt Disposal of Refuse & Other Wastes iii. 36 Do not lagoon the top layer. Derivatives laˈgooning n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > provision of sewers > sewage treatment > [noun] > use of cesspools or lagoons cesspoolage1861 lagooning1911 1911 G. B. Kershaw Mod. Methods Sewage Purification xi. 155 (heading) Lagooning. 1922 H. E. Babbitt Sewerage & Sewage Treatm. xx. 495 The results of lagooning at Philadelphia are given in Table 103. 1969 J. G. Brennan et al. Food Engin. Operations xvii. 380 Lagooning is extensively used for the treatment of cannery wastes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11612n.21868v.1911 |
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