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单词 lagoon
释义

lagoonn.1

Brit. /ləˈɡuːn/, U.S. /ləˈɡun/
Forms: Also 1600s–1800s lagune, and 1600s–1800s in Italian form laguna, plural lagune.
Etymology: < French lagune, < Italian laguna, Spanish laguna < Latin lacūna pool.
1. An area of salt or brackish water separated from the sea by low sandbanks or a similar barrier, esp. one of those in the neighbourhood of Venice.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > lake > [noun] > lagoon
wash1530
lagoon1612
jheel1805
sea-lake1816
haff1859
pound1867
pond1926
1612 in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times James I (1848) (modernized text) I. 184 He was observed that day to row to and fro in the laguna towards Murano, to see what show his house made.
1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 8 The Lagune or Flats about Venice.
1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World ix. 241 They went into a Lagune, or Lake of Salt-water [on the Mexican coast]... The mouth of this Lagune is not Pistol-shot wide.
1716 London Gaz. No. 5407/2 People..have come over the Lagune on the Ice.
1763 W. Roberts Acct. First Discov. Florida 8 This river..forms a lagune at the mouth.
1789 H. L. Piozzi Observ. Journey France I. 187 Covering the lagoons with gaiety and splendour.
1803 W. Taylor in Ann. Rev. 1 32 The ornithorhynchus,..an animal peculiar to the lagoons in New South Wales.
1818 P. B. Shelley Let. 23 Aug. (1964) II. 35 We past the laguna in the middle of the night in a most violent storm.
1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh vii. 300 God alone above each,—as the sun O'er level lagunes.
1874 C. Lyell Elem. Geol. i. 4Lagoons’ nearly separated by sand bars from the ocean.
1877 A. Geikie Elem. Lessons Physical Geogr. iv. 271 Lagoons along the sea-margin are for the most part shallow and narrow, running parallel with the coast, from which they are separated by a strip of low land formed of sand, gravel, or other loose material.
1883 F. M. Peard Contradictions I. 1 Behind them and beyond the lagoons lay the tossing and flying waves of the Adriatic.
1939 W. H. Twenhofel Princ. Sedimentation xii. 455 The barrier separating a lagoon from its parent body may result from many causes, but under most conditions it is thrown up by the waves.
1952 W. Shepherd Living Landscape Brit. iii. 50 Two bays have been cut off from the sea by shingle. These now form a salt-water lagoon, and may slowly silt up to form a marsh.
1952 W. Shepherd Living Landscape Brit. iii. 53 A line of rocks across the bay encloses a ‘lagoon’.
1968 R. W. Fairbridge Encycl. Geomorphol. 590/2 The entrance of a lagoon is restricted by the narrow tidal inlets through the barrier islands and the complex of sand bars which form on both the lagoonal and seaward side of the inlet.
2. The lake-like stretch of water enclosed in an atoll. Also, the stretch of water inside a barrier reef.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > lake > [noun] > other types
pene-lake1668
salina1697
slough1714
salt lake1763
bayou1766
lagoon1769
cut-off1773
prairie1820
maar1826
boating lake1834
serpentine1837
soda lake1839
bitter lake1843
stream-lake1867
shott1878
crater-lake1879
playa1885
oxbow lake1887
kettle-hole lake1902
mortlake1902
oxbow1902
seepage lake1934
paternoster lake1942
soda pan1976
1769 J. Cook Jrnl. 4 Apr. (1893) 55 Found it to be an Island..of an Oval form, with a Lagoon in the Middle, for which I named it Lagoon Island.
1842 J. C. Prichard Nat. Hist. Man 326 Reefs of coral rock, generally disposed in a circular form, and enclosing a lagoon.
1848 M. Somerville Physical Geogr. I. xiv. 215 Encircling reefs differ in no respect from atoll reefs except that they have one or more islands in their lagoon.
1863 J. B. Jukes School Man. Geol. vi. 67 There are..many islands in tropical seas in front of which coral reefs are found at a distance of many miles from the beach of the dry land, their outer edge being nearly dry at low tide, but plunging steeply down into fathomless water, while a broad navigable channel or lagoon..extends between this outer edge and the shore. These are called Barrier reefs.
1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) xv. 254 Inside the rim of land, there is a shallow lake, or lagoon, of clear green water.
1928 W. M. Davis Coral Reef Probl. xi. 271 I made a circuit of the island on trading steamers, following the lagoon for the greater part of the way.
1959 Chambers's Encycl. IV. 121/1 Barrier reefs surround islands or lie off the mainland, with an intervening navigable channel or lagoon, the width of which may be many miles.
3. Australian and New Zealand. (See quots. 1849, 1933.)Adopted from American English: 1766– examples in D.A.E. in sense ‘a shallow, freshwater pond or lake, sometimes artificially formed and usually located near or connected with a lake, river, etc.’
ΚΠ
1838 W. C. Symonds in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 8 422 On the S.E. coast at this island [sc. South Island] are several immense lagoons, into which flow rivers.
1844 Nelson (N.Z.) Examiner 7 Sept. 108/1 A lagoon..quite a lake in fact.
1849 F. Wakefield Colonial Surveying ii. 59 Lagoons differ from lakes in being generally formed by surface water gathering in low grounds during the winter, from which there is no outlet.
1927 M. M. Bennett Christison of Lammermoor iii. 37 At the back was a shallow lagoon.
1933 Press (Christchurch, N.Z.) 4 Nov. 15/7 Lagoon, any tarn, pond, or open water too small to be called a lake.
4. An artificial shallow pool used in the treatment and concentration of sewage and slurry.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > provision of sewers > sewage treatment > [noun] > use of cesspools or lagoons > cesspool or pit
sink1413
midden pita1425
sinkhole1456
suspiralc1512
sentine1537
dung pit1598
muck pit1598
sinker1623
bumby1632
sump1680
sump hole1754
jaw-hole1760
recess1764
cesspool1783
dead-hole1856
soil-tank1861
cesspit1864
lagoon1909
sewage lagoon1930
1909 E. C. S. Moore Sanitary Engin. (ed. 3) II. xviii. 691 Drying in lagoons is the system which is often adopted at works where sufficient land is available, and it is without doubt the least satisfactory method.
1926 G. M. Flood Sewage Treatm. & Disposal x. 106 The sludge produced by any method of treatment may be pumped into lagoons in almost every case.
1975 Daily Tel. 9 Jan. 16/6 Sometimes 7,000 or 8,000 wading birds came..to the ash lagoons of West Thurrock power station.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations.
lagoon-brook n.
ΚΠ
1871 C. Kingsley At Last xi Across the Savanna wandered a deep lagoon-brook.
lagoon-channel n.
ΚΠ
1845 C. Darwin Jrnl. (ed. 2) xx. 469 The depth within the lagoon-channel..varies much.
C2.
lagoon-island n. an atoll.
ΚΠ
1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. xxii. 539 This is one of the lagoon islands of coral formation.
lagoon-whaling n. the occupation of hunting the grey-whale in the Californian lagoons ( Cent. Dict.).

Derivatives

laˈgoonish adj. characterized by the presence of lagoons.
ΚΠ
1841 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 8 348 The numerous creeks, islands, and inlets in this lagoonish..coast are minutely described.
laˈgoonless adj. having no lagoon.
ΚΠ
1877 J. Le Conte Elements Geol. (1879) ii. 142 Sometimes the lagoon closes up, and a lagoonless island is the result.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

lagoonn.2

Brit. /ləˈɡuːn/, U.S. /ləˈɡun/
Etymology: Anglicized form (after lagoon n.1) of Italian lagone , augmentative of lago < Latin lacus lake n.4
rare.
In Tuscany, the basin of a hot spring from which borax is obtained.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > spring > [noun] > hot > basin of
lagoon1868
1868 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 5) 882 Larderellite..Occurs at the Tuscan lagoons.
1885 A. Geikie Text-bk. Geol. (ed. 2) iii. i. i. §2. 218 The lagoons of Tuscany.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lagoonv.

Brit. /ləˈɡuːn/, U.S. /ləˈɡun/
Etymology: < lagoon n.1
transitive. To treat (by oxidation) in lagoons.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > provision of sewers > sewage treatment > treat sewage [verb (transitive)] > treat in lagoons
lagoon1935
1935 Metcalf & Eddy Amer. Sewerage Pract. (ed. 3) III. ii. 23 Odors from sludge lagooned at Houston were so objectionable that another method of sludge disposal was required.
1972 J. Skitt Disposal of Refuse & Other Wastes iii. 36 Do not lagoon the top layer.

Derivatives

laˈgooning n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > provision of sewers > sewage treatment > [noun] > use of cesspools or lagoons
cesspoolage1861
lagooning1911
1911 G. B. Kershaw Mod. Methods Sewage Purification xi. 155 (heading) Lagooning.
1922 H. E. Babbitt Sewerage & Sewage Treatm. xx. 495 The results of lagooning at Philadelphia are given in Table 103.
1969 J. G. Brennan et al. Food Engin. Operations xvii. 380 Lagooning is extensively used for the treatment of cannery wastes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11612n.21868v.1911
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