单词 | laicize |
释义 | laicizev. transitive. To make lay; to deprive of a clerical character; to secularize, esp. to commit (a school, etc.) to the direction of laymen; to make (an office) tenable by laymen. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > unspirituality > secularization > make secular [verb (transitive)] worldlify1612 secularize1707 unspiritualizea1716 temporalize1828 disconsecrate1838 despiritualize1868 laicize1870 deconsecrate1876 desacralize1911 1870 Nonconformist 30 Nov. 1133 A measure tending..to laicise..the constitution and government of the Universities. 1882 Q. Rev. Oct. 491 Clerical fellowships have been extinguished, and the Headships of Houses laicised. 1885 Pall Mall Gaz. 16 June 3/2 The proposal to laicize the names of the Paris streets, and banish therefrom the word ‘Sainte’. 1896 Edinb. Rev. July 211 It is competent for the authority to laicise a public school. Derivatives ˈlaicizing n. and adj. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > unspirituality > secularization > [noun] secularization1706 deconsecration1867 laicizing1884 desacralization1959 1884 Athenæum 19 July 79/3 The laicizing of the staff of masters. 1890 Ch. Rev. 22 Aug. First we had the laicising of the dons, then the marrying of the fellows. 1893 Nation (N.Y.) 24 Aug. 133/3 Certain laicizing Catholics. 1897 E. Dowden Hist. Fr. Lit. 73 Whether it had its origin in a laicising of the irreverent celebration of the Feast of Fools. ˈlaicizer n. one who laicizes. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > unspirituality > secularization > [noun] > person performing secularizer1887 laicizer1891 1891 Tablet 2 May 691 In five years the laicisers have squandered 15 millions of francs. ˈlaicism n. (see quot. 1796). ΚΠ 1796 Hist. in Ann. Reg. 185 This occasional exercise of the priestly function was denominated laicism, and represented as sacrilegious usurpation of the sacerdotal rights. 1931 Economist 4 July 13/1 The political antagonisms which the Spanish Revolution has let loose: the issues of Republicanism versus Monarchism, Syndicalism versus Capitalism, and Laicism versus Clericalism. 1966 Economist 11 June 1178/2 Their priests, many of whom equate laicism with socialism, have been outraged by its [sc. the government's] plans to modify the present confessional structure of education. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1796 |
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