lapwingn.

/ˈlapwɪŋ/

Forms: Old English hléapewince, Middle English lhapwynche, Middle English–1600s lapwinge, lapwynge, lap-, lappewin(c)ke, lappewynke, (Middle English leepwynke, Middle English lapwinch, lapwynche, 1600s lapwinc(k)le), Middle English– lapwing. Also 1500s lappoint n.

Etymology: Old English hléapewince , strong feminine, < hleápan to leap + *winc- to totter, waver (so Old High German winkan , Middle High German winken , also to wink; compare Old English wincian to wink. The bird was named from the manner of its flight. The current form is in part due to popular etymology, which connected the word with lap v.² and wing n. (see quot. 1617 at main sense).

A well-known bird of the plover family, Vanellus vulgaris or cristatus, common in the temperate parts of the Old World. Called also peewit n., from its peculiar cry. Its eggs were the ‘plovers' eggs’ of the London markets. Allusions are frequent to its crested head, to its wily method of drawing away a visitor from its nest, and to the notion that the newly hatched lapwing runs about with its head in the shell.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > [noun] > family Charadriidae > member of genus Vanellus > vanellus vanellus (lapwing)

lapwingc1050

wypec1325

tewhita1525

peewita1529

black plover1538

bastard plover1544

green plover1550

lappoint1584

peesweep1772

peeweepa1825

lapwing-gull1844

flapjack1847

teeack1869

flop-wing1885

peewee1886

silver plover1890

c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 260/2 Cucu, hleapewince.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 61 Hy byeþ ase þe lhapwynche þet ine velþe of man makeþ his nest.

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 329 A lappewinke has lost his feith And is the brid falsest of alle.

c1430 J. Lydgate Temple Glas 495 + 21 Had In dispit, ryght as a-mong foulys Ben Iayis, Pyis, Lapwyngis & these Oulys.

a1529 J. Skelton Phyllyp Sparowe (?1545) sig. B.iii [They] With puwyt the Lapwyng The versycles shall syng.

?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Civ The lapwyng, lLe vaniau.

1569 J. Sanford tr. H. C. Agrippa Of Vanitie Artes & Sci. 137 b The Lapwinke..seemeth to haue some royall thinge, and weareth a crowne.

1591 R. Greene Second Pt. Conny-catching sig. A^v Who..cry with the Lapwing farthest from their nest.

1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. ii. 146 This Lapwing runnes away with the shell on his head.

1606 G. Chapman Sir Gyles Goosecappe i. sig. A3 As fearefull as a Hare, & will lye like a Lapwing.

1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas A Lappe-wing, q. leapwing, because he lappes or clappes the wings so often.

a1628 F. Greville Life of Sidney (1651) xv. 204 Like Lapwings, with the shels of authority about their necks.

1633 T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia ii. iii. 137 And left the Wood with the Lapwings policie; that they being busied in pursuite of them, the other might remaine secure within that Fastnesse.

1792 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 461 Thou green crested lapwing [MSS read Plover] thy screaming forbear.

1842 Ld. Tennyson Locksley Hall in Poems (new ed.) II. 94 In the Spring the wanton lapwing gets himself another crest.

1876 S. Smiles Life Sc. Naturalist xiii. 260 You could now hear..the pleasant peewit of the Lapwing.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

lapwing stratagem n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun] > a wile or cunning device

wrenchc888

craftOE

turnc1225

ginc1275

play?a1300

enginec1300

wrenkc1325

forsetc1330

sleightc1340

knackc1369

cautel138.

subtletya1393

wilea1400

tramc1400

wrinkle1402

artc1405

policy?1406

subtilityc1410

subtiltyc1440

jeopardy1487

jouk1513

pawka1522

frask1524

false point?1528

conveyance1534

compass1540

fineness1546

far-fetch?a1562

stratagem1561

finesse1562

entrapping1564

convoyance1578

lift1592

imagine1594

agitation1600

subtleship1614

artifice1620

navation1628

wimple1638

rig1640

lapwing stratagem1676

feint1679

undercraft1691

fly-flap1726

management1736

fakement1811

old tricka1822

fake1829

trickeration1940

swiftie1945

shrewdie1961

1676 in J. H. Temple & G. Sheldon Hist. Northfield, Mass (1875) 86 Be careful not to be deceived by their lapwing stratagems, by drawing you off from the rest to follow some men.

lapwing-like adv.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [adjective]

warec888

craftyOE

hinderyeapc1000

yepec1000

foxc1175

slya1200

hinderc1200

quaint?c1225

wrenchfulc1225

wiltfula1250

wilyc1330

subtle1340

cautelous138.

sleightful1380

subtile1387

enginousa1393

wilfula1400

wilyc1407

sleighty1412

serpentinec1422

ginnousa1425

wittya1425

semyc1440

artificial?a1475

sleight1495

slapea1500

shrewdc1525

craftly1526

foxy1528

gleering?1533

foxish1535

insidious1545

vafrous1548

wily beguile1550

wilely1556

fine1559

todly1571

practic1585

subdolous1588

captious1590

witryff1598

cautel1606

cunninga1616

versute1616

shiftfula1618

artificious1624

insidiary1625

canny1628

lapwing-like1638

pawky?a1640

tricksome1648

callid1656

versutious1660

artful1663

slim1674

dexterous1701

trickish1705

supple1710

slid1719

vulpinary1721

tricksy1766

trickful1775

sneck-drawing1786

tricky1786

louche1819

sneck-drawn1820

slyish1828

vulpine1830

kokum1839

spidery1843

dodgy1861

ladino1863

carney1881

slinky1951

1638 R. Brathwait Spiritual Spicerie 406 Lapwing-like, with shell on head, I begun to write, before my yeares could well make mee an Author.

1669 J. Dryden Royal Martyr iv. i Your guilt dares not approach what it would hide; But draws me off, and (lapwing-like) flies wide.

C2.

lapwing-gull n. (see quot. 1844).

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > [noun] > family Charadriidae > member of genus Vanellus > vanellus vanellus (lapwing)

lapwingc1050

wypec1325

tewhita1525

peewita1529

black plover1538

bastard plover1544

green plover1550

lappoint1584

peesweep1772

peeweepa1825

lapwing-gull1844

flapjack1847

teeack1869

flop-wing1885

peewee1886

silver plover1890

the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Laridae (gulls and terns) > [noun] > member of genus Larus (gull) > larus atricilla (laughing gull)

mire crow1678

laughing gull1731

lapwing-gull1844

the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Laridae (gulls and terns) > [noun] > member of genus Larus (gull) > larus ridibundus (black-headed gull)

pickmawa1525

peewit1678

pickmire1678

red-legged gull1785

black cap1802

pirr1818

red-leg1831

lapwing-gull1844

red-legged mew1862

1844 W. H. Maxwell Wanderings in Highlands & Islands II. App. 313 The Laughing Gull..or Black Head..has been called ‘peewit’, or ‘lapwing gull’.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	lapwing
释义	lapwingn. /ˈlapwɪŋ/ Forms: Old English hléapewince, Middle English lhapwynche, Middle English–1600s lapwinge, lapwynge, lap-, lappewin(c)ke, lappewynke, (Middle English leepwynke, Middle English lapwinch, lapwynche, 1600s lapwinc(k)le), Middle English– lapwing. Also 1500s lappoint n. Etymology: Old English hléapewince , strong feminine, < hleápan to leap + winc- to totter, waver (so Old High German winkan* , Middle High German winken , also to wink; compare Old English wincian to wink. The bird was named from the manner of its flight. The current form is in part due to popular etymology, which connected the word with lap v.² and wing n. (see quot. 1617 at main sense). A well-known bird of the plover family, Vanellus vulgaris or cristatus, common in the temperate parts of the Old World. Called also peewit n., from its peculiar cry. Its eggs were the ‘plovers' eggs’ of the London markets. Allusions are frequent to its crested head, to its wily method of drawing away a visitor from its nest, and to the notion that the newly hatched lapwing runs about with its head in the shell. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > [noun] > family Charadriidae > member of genus Vanellus > vanellus vanellus (lapwing) lapwingc1050 wypec1325 tewhita1525 peewita1529 black plover1538 bastard plover1544 green plover1550 lappoint1584 peesweep1772 peeweepa1825 lapwing-gull1844 flapjack1847 teeack1869 flop-wing1885 peewee1886 silver plover1890 c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 260/2 Cucu, hleapewince. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 61 Hy byeþ ase þe lhapwynche þet ine velþe of man makeþ his nest. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 329 A lappewinke has lost his feith And is the brid falsest of alle. c1430 J. Lydgate Temple Glas 495 + 21 Had In dispit, ryght as a-mong foulys Ben Iayis, Pyis, Lapwyngis & these Oulys. a1529 J. Skelton Phyllyp Sparowe (?1545) sig. B.iii [They] With puwyt the Lapwyng The versycles shall syng. ?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Civ The lapwyng, lLe vaniau. 1569 J. Sanford tr. H. C. Agrippa Of Vanitie Artes & Sci. 137 b The Lapwinke..seemeth to haue some royall thinge, and weareth a crowne. 1591 R. Greene Second Pt. Conny-catching sig. A^v Who..cry with the Lapwing farthest from their nest. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. ii. 146 This Lapwing runnes away with the shell on his head. View more context for this quotation 1606 G. Chapman Sir Gyles Goosecappe i. sig. A3 As fearefull as a Hare, & will lye like a Lapwing. 1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas A Lappe-wing, q. leapwing, because he lappes or clappes the wings so often. a1628 F. Greville Life of Sidney (1651) xv. 204 Like Lapwings, with the shels of authority about their necks. 1633 T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia ii. iii. 137 And left the Wood with the Lapwings policie; that they being busied in pursuite of them, the other might remaine secure within that Fastnesse. 1792 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 461 Thou green crested lapwing [MSS read Plover] thy screaming forbear. 1842 Ld. Tennyson Locksley Hall in Poems (new ed.) II. 94 In the Spring the wanton lapwing gets himself another crest. 1876 S. Smiles Life Sc. Naturalist xiii. 260 You could now hear..the pleasant peewit of the Lapwing. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. lapwing stratagem n. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun] > a wile or cunning device wrenchc888 craftOE turnc1225 ginc1275 play?a1300 enginec1300 wrenkc1325 forsetc1330 sleightc1340 knackc1369 cautel138. subtletya1393 wilea1400 tramc1400 wrinkle1402 artc1405 policy?1406 subtilityc1410 subtiltyc1440 jeopardy1487 jouk1513 pawka1522 frask1524 false point?1528 conveyance1534 compass1540 fineness1546 far-fetch?a1562 stratagem1561 finesse1562 entrapping1564 convoyance1578 lift1592 imagine1594 agitation1600 subtleship1614 artifice1620 navation1628 wimple1638 rig1640 lapwing stratagem1676 feint1679 undercraft1691 fly-flap1726 management1736 fakement1811 old tricka1822 fake1829 trickeration1940 swiftie1945 shrewdie1961 1676 in J. H. Temple & G. Sheldon Hist. Northfield, Mass (1875) 86 Be careful not to be deceived by their lapwing stratagems, by drawing you off from the rest to follow some men. b. lapwing-like adv. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [adjective] warec888 craftyOE hinderyeapc1000 yepec1000 foxc1175 slya1200 hinderc1200 quaint?c1225 wrenchfulc1225 wiltfula1250 wilyc1330 subtle1340 cautelous138. sleightful1380 subtile1387 enginousa1393 wilfula1400 wilyc1407 sleighty1412 serpentinec1422 ginnousa1425 wittya1425 semyc1440 artificial?a1475 sleight1495 slapea1500 shrewdc1525 craftly1526 foxy1528 gleering?1533 foxish1535 insidious1545 vafrous1548 wily beguile1550 wilely1556 fine1559 todly1571 practic1585 subdolous1588 captious1590 witryff1598 cautel1606 cunninga1616 versute1616 shiftfula1618 artificious1624 insidiary1625 canny1628 lapwing-like1638 pawky?a1640 tricksome1648 callid1656 versutious1660 artful1663 slim1674 dexterous1701 trickish1705 supple1710 slid1719 vulpinary1721 tricksy1766 trickful1775 sneck-drawing1786 tricky1786 louche1819 sneck-drawn1820 slyish1828 vulpine1830 kokum1839 spidery1843 dodgy1861 ladino1863 carney1881 slinky1951 1638 R. Brathwait Spiritual Spicerie 406 Lapwing-like, with shell on head, I begun to write, before my yeares could well make mee an Author. 1669 J. Dryden Royal Martyr iv. i Your guilt dares not approach what it would hide; But draws me off, and (lapwing-like) flies wide. C2. lapwing-gull n. (see quot. 1844). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > [noun] > family Charadriidae > member of genus Vanellus > vanellus vanellus (lapwing) lapwingc1050 wypec1325 tewhita1525 peewita1529 black plover1538 bastard plover1544 green plover1550 lappoint1584 peesweep1772 peeweepa1825 lapwing-gull1844 flapjack1847 teeack1869 flop-wing1885 peewee1886 silver plover1890 the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Laridae (gulls and terns) > [noun] > member of genus Larus (gull) > larus atricilla (laughing gull) mire crow1678 laughing gull1731 lapwing-gull1844 the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Laridae (gulls and terns) > [noun] > member of genus Larus (gull) > larus ridibundus (black-headed gull) pickmawa1525 peewit1678 pickmire1678 red-legged gull1785 black cap1802 pirr1818 red-leg1831 lapwing-gull1844 red-legged mew1862 1844 W. H. Maxwell Wanderings in Highlands & Islands II. App. 313 The Laughing Gull..or Black Head..has been called ‘peewit’, or ‘lapwing gull’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1050
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