lardern.¹

Brit. /ˈlɑːdə/, U.S.

/ˈlɑrdər/

Forms: Middle English, 1600s lardere, Middle English, 1600s lardre, Middle English lardar, lardyr(e, lardure, laardere, lardder, larddre, (1500s lawder), 1600s Scottish lairder, Middle English— larder.

Etymology: < Old French lardier, Anglo-Norman larder < medieval Latin lardārium , < lardum lard n. Compare Old French lardoir, lardouer ‘garde-manger’.

a. A room or closet in which meat (? originally bacon) and other provisions are stored.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > place for storing food > [noun]

cellar?c1225

larderc1305

pantrya1325

butleryc1325

spencec1386

larder-house1390

aumbrya1398

lardinera1400

meatfettle1440

spinde1481

selyer1483

pantyr?a1500

vault1500

eschansonnery1514

lardrya1552

lard-house1555

coveyc1593

brine-house1594

dispense1622

reservatory1647

provedore1694

ice cellar1735

spring house1755

provision house1787

futtah1834

pataka1842

c1305 St. Kenelm 236 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 54 Þeȝ his larder were neȝ ido & his somer lese lene.

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 28 Alle Northwales he set to treuage hie. Tuenti pounde of gold be ȝere.. & þer to fyue hundreth kie ilk ȝere to his lardere.

1390–1 Earl Derby's Exped. (Camden) 60 Pro ligno et clauis per ipsum emptis ibidem pro la lardre.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 4688 Moo þen a þousande seleres Filled he wiþ wynes..And larderes [Gött. lardineris] wiþ salt flesshe.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 288/1 Laardere, lardarium.

1468–9 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 92 1 axe pro le lardar.

1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 12 §13 The serieant of the larder for the time being of the same household.

1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 105 Espying hir time when and how she may come to the Lawder or Vittailehouse.

1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII v. iii. 4 Good M. Porter I belong to th' Larder .

a1630 D. Hume Hist. Houses Douglas & Angus (1644) 28 This Cellar is called yet the Douglas Lairder [cf. lardiner n. 1. 1375].

1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. i. 303 The hen gratifies her desires in hatching and breeding up chickens for the larder.

1785 W. Cowper Task ii. 615 Dress drains our cellar dry, And keeps our larder lean.

1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella III. ii. xx. 280 The larders of Savona were filled with the choicest game.

1858 R. S. Surtees Ask Mamma lxx. 311 The whole repast bespoke the exhausted larder peculiar to the end of the week.

1877 ‘Mrs. Forrester’ Mignon I. 50 Utterly unmindful of the probable condition of the larder at home.

b. transferred and figurative. Something serving as a storehouse.

ΚΠ

1623 W. Lisle in tr. Ælfric Saxon Treat. Old & New Test. Ded. 34 Forth, Taw, Cluyd, Tems, Severne, Humber, Trent, And foure great Seas, your Larders be for Lent.

1864 J. S. Harford Recoll. W. Wilberforce 195 It [the antediluvian mammoth] had only been hanging in Nature's larder for the last five thousand years.

1877 M. Oliphant Makers of Florence (ed. 2) viii. 220 His table became the larder and patrimony of the poor.

c. The collection of prey formed by a butcher-bird or shrike.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun] > food eaten by birds > collection of prey

larder1919

the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Laniidae (shrike) > collected prey of

larder1919

1919 H. F. Witherby Pract. Handbk. Brit. Birds (1920) I. 277 J. H. Gurnsey also records a shrew impaled in a ‘larder’ and Oldham a young bank-vole.

1964 A. L. Thomson New Dict. Birds 733/1 Many species [of shrike] have the habit of impaling their prey on thorns..or of hanging it from the fork of a branch... This provision of a ‘larder’ is responsible for the English popular name ‘butcher bird’.

†2. figurative. Chiefly in to make larder of: to turn into meat for the larder; to bring to the slaughterhouse, hence, to slaughter; to larder, to the slaughterhouse. Also occasionally simply = slaughter. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > killing > slaughter > [verb (transitive)]

to bathe in bloodc1300

murderc1325

to make larder ofa1330

spend1481

to lick upa1500

slaught1535

butcher1562

wipe1577

slaughter1586

massacre1588

dispeople1596

shamble1601

depeople?1611

mow1615

internecate1623

dislaughter1661

mop1899

pogrom1915

decimate1944

overkill1946

the world > life > death > killing > killing of animals > [noun]

slaughtera1300

to make larder ofa1330

murdering?a1475

fall1575

butchering1609

ovicide1828

felicide1832

poultrycide1841

piscicide1847

vealing1847

kill1850

slaughterage1854

birdicide1862

apricide1864

insecticide1865

vulpicidism1865

vulpicide1873

serpenticide1882

tauricide1882

vaccicide1887

leporicide1914

culling1938

cull1958

the world > life > death > killing > [adverb] > to or for killing

to or for the slaughtera1400

to larder1532

a1330 Otuel 1129 Al the Kinges ost..maden a foul larder.

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter lxxxii. 10 Zebee, that is, swilke þat þe deuyl makis his lardere of.

c1380 J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 251 Prelatis courtis þat ben dennys of þeues & larderis of helle.

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 124 Than [in November] is the larder of the swine.

c1430 Syr Gener. (Roxb.) 7228 Of oon he hoped larder to make.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xx. 337 The knyghtes of the rounde table made soche lardure thourgh the felde as it hadde ben shepe strangeled with wolves.

1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer ii. f. cccxlix^v Thus drawen was this innocent, as an oxe to the larder.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations:

larder beetle n. an insect which devours stored animal foods, Dermestes lardarius (Cent. Dict.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Diversicornia > family Dermestidae > dermestes lardarius (larder beetle)

bacon beetle1832

skin beetle1842

larder beetle1895

1895 J. H. Comstock & A. B. Comstock Man. Study Insects xxi. 539 The Larder Beetle, Dermestes lardarius..is the most common of the larger members of this family.

1942 E. O. Essig College Entomol. xxxii. 559 Small convex scaly beetles usually feeding on dead or dry animal matter. (Skin or Larder Beetles.) Dermestidæ.

1974 Times 16 Apr. 12/7 The larder beetle has been left on the shelf, but a related species..is piling up its numbers.

larder bird n. = butcherbird n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Laniidae (shrike)

warianglec1386

nine-murder1544

shrike1544

butcherbird1666

murdering bird1666

nine-killer1778

larder bird1948

1948 Brit. Birds 41 200 Because of the habit of pinning up spare food on thorns the Red-backed Shrike (Lanius c. collurio) was far better known in Essex when I lived there, as the Larder Bird.

larder-fly n. ? = larder beetle n.

ΚΠ

1836–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 872/2 In the maggot of the larder-flies..the mouth is formed..differently.

† larder-house n. Obsolete = sense 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > place for storing food > [noun]

cellar?c1225

larderc1305

pantrya1325

butleryc1325

spencec1386

larder-house1390

aumbrya1398

lardinera1400

meatfettle1440

spinde1481

selyer1483

pantyr?a1500

vault1500

eschansonnery1514

lardrya1552

lard-house1555

coveyc1593

brine-house1594

dispense1622

reservatory1647

provedore1694

ice cellar1735

spring house1755

provision house1787

futtah1834

pataka1842

1390–1 Earl Derby's Exped. (Camden) 24 Duobus valettis pro mundacione le larderhous, vj d.

1460–1 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 90 Pro le pavyng in le larderhouse.

c1540 A. Borde Bk. for to Lerne B j b The celler, the kytchyn, the larderhowse with al other howses of offices.

a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) i. f. 11 This similitude is not rude, nor borowed of the larder house.

† larder-silver n. Obsolete some kind of manorial dues (cf. larding money n. at larding n. Compounds).

ΚΠ

1486–7 Bailiff's MS. Acc. Dunster Boro'. De iiij^s vj^d de proficuis cujusdam consuetudinis vocati Larder sylver.

Derivatives

ˈlarderless adj. without a larder.

ΚΠ

1852 Ford in Q. Rev. Mar. 436 The barren larderless venta..without shelter or food for man or beast.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	larder
释义	lardern.¹ Brit. /ˈlɑːdə/, U.S. /ˈlɑrdər/ Forms: Middle English, 1600s lardere, Middle English, 1600s lardre, Middle English lardar, lardyr(e, lardure, laardere, lardder, larddre, (1500s lawder), 1600s Scottish lairder, Middle English— larder. Etymology: < Old French lardier, Anglo-Norman larder < medieval Latin lardārium , < lardum lard n. Compare Old French lardoir, lardouer ‘garde-manger’. 1. a. A room or closet in which meat (? originally bacon) and other provisions are stored. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > place for storing food > [noun] cellar?c1225 larderc1305 pantrya1325 butleryc1325 spencec1386 larder-house1390 aumbrya1398 lardinera1400 meatfettle1440 spinde1481 selyer1483 pantyr?a1500 vault1500 eschansonnery1514 lardrya1552 lard-house1555 coveyc1593 brine-house1594 dispense1622 reservatory1647 provedore1694 ice cellar1735 spring house1755 provision house1787 futtah1834 pataka1842 c1305 St. Kenelm 236 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 54 Þeȝ his larder were neȝ ido & his somer lese lene. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 28 Alle Northwales he set to treuage hie. Tuenti pounde of gold be ȝere.. & þer to fyue hundreth kie ilk ȝere to his lardere. 1390–1 Earl Derby's Exped. (Camden) 60 Pro ligno et clauis per ipsum emptis ibidem pro la lardre. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 4688 Moo þen a þousande seleres Filled he wiþ wynes..And larderes [Gött. lardineris] wiþ salt flesshe. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 288/1 Laardere, lardarium. 1468–9 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 92 1 axe pro le lardar. 1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 12 §13 The serieant of the larder for the time being of the same household. 1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 105 Espying hir time when and how she may come to the Lawder or Vittailehouse. 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII v. iii. 4 Good M. Porter I belong to th' Larder . View more context for this quotation a1630 D. Hume Hist. Houses Douglas & Angus (1644) 28 This Cellar is called yet the Douglas Lairder [cf. lardiner n. 1. 1375]. 1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. i. 303 The hen gratifies her desires in hatching and breeding up chickens for the larder. 1785 W. Cowper Task ii. 615 Dress drains our cellar dry, And keeps our larder lean. 1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella III. ii. xx. 280 The larders of Savona were filled with the choicest game. 1858 R. S. Surtees Ask Mamma lxx. 311 The whole repast bespoke the exhausted larder peculiar to the end of the week. 1877 ‘Mrs. Forrester’ Mignon I. 50 Utterly unmindful of the probable condition of the larder at home. b. transferred and figurative. Something serving as a storehouse. ΚΠ 1623 W. Lisle in tr. Ælfric Saxon Treat. Old & New Test. Ded. 34 Forth, Taw, Cluyd, Tems, Severne, Humber, Trent, And foure great Seas, your Larders be for Lent. 1864 J. S. Harford Recoll. W. Wilberforce 195 It [the antediluvian mammoth] had only been hanging in Nature's larder for the last five thousand years. 1877 M. Oliphant Makers of Florence (ed. 2) viii. 220 His table became the larder and patrimony of the poor. c. The collection of prey formed by a butcher-bird or shrike. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun] > food eaten by birds > collection of prey larder1919 the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Laniidae (shrike) > collected prey of larder1919 1919 H. F. Witherby Pract. Handbk. Brit. Birds (1920) I. 277 J. H. Gurnsey also records a shrew impaled in a ‘larder’ and Oldham a young bank-vole. 1964 A. L. Thomson New Dict. Birds 733/1 Many species [of shrike] have the habit of impaling their prey on thorns..or of hanging it from the fork of a branch... This provision of a ‘larder’ is responsible for the English popular name ‘butcher bird’. †2. figurative. Chiefly in to make larder of: to turn into meat for the larder; to bring to the slaughterhouse, hence, to slaughter; to larder, to the slaughterhouse. Also occasionally simply = slaughter. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > slaughter > [verb (transitive)] to bathe in bloodc1300 murderc1325 to make larder ofa1330 spend1481 to lick upa1500 slaught1535 butcher1562 wipe1577 slaughter1586 massacre1588 dispeople1596 shamble1601 depeople?1611 mow1615 internecate1623 dislaughter1661 mop1899 pogrom1915 decimate1944 overkill1946 the world > life > death > killing > killing of animals > [noun] slaughtera1300 to make larder ofa1330 murdering?a1475 fall1575 butchering1609 ovicide1828 felicide1832 poultrycide1841 piscicide1847 vealing1847 kill1850 slaughterage1854 birdicide1862 apricide1864 insecticide1865 vulpicidism1865 vulpicide1873 serpenticide1882 tauricide1882 vaccicide1887 leporicide1914 culling1938 cull1958 the world > life > death > killing > [adverb] > to or for killing to or for the slaughtera1400 to larder1532 a1330 Otuel 1129 Al the Kinges ost..maden a foul larder. a1340 R. Rolle Psalter lxxxii. 10 Zebee, that is, swilke þat þe deuyl makis his lardere of. c1380 J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 251 Prelatis courtis þat ben dennys of þeues & larderis of helle. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 124 Than [in November] is the larder of the swine. c1430 Syr Gener. (Roxb.) 7228 Of oon he hoped larder to make. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xx. 337 The knyghtes of the rounde table made soche lardure thourgh the felde as it hadde ben shepe strangeled with wolves. 1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer ii. f. cccxlix^v Thus drawen was this innocent, as an oxe to the larder. Compounds attributive and in other combinations: larder beetle n. an insect which devours stored animal foods, Dermestes lardarius (Cent. Dict.). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Diversicornia > family Dermestidae > dermestes lardarius (larder beetle) bacon beetle1832 skin beetle1842 larder beetle1895 1895 J. H. Comstock & A. B. Comstock Man. Study Insects xxi. 539 The Larder Beetle, Dermestes lardarius..is the most common of the larger members of this family. 1942 E. O. Essig College Entomol. xxxii. 559 Small convex scaly beetles usually feeding on dead or dry animal matter. (Skin or Larder Beetles.) Dermestidæ. 1974 Times 16 Apr. 12/7 The larder beetle has been left on the shelf, but a related species..is piling up its numbers. larder bird n. = butcherbird n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Laniidae (shrike) warianglec1386 nine-murder1544 shrike1544 butcherbird1666 murdering bird1666 nine-killer1778 larder bird1948 1948 Brit. Birds 41 200 Because of the habit of pinning up spare food on thorns the Red-backed Shrike (Lanius c. collurio) was far better known in Essex when I lived there, as the Larder Bird. larder-fly n. ? = larder beetle n. ΚΠ 1836–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 872/2 In the maggot of the larder-flies..the mouth is formed..differently. † larder-house n. Obsolete = sense 1. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > place for storing food > [noun] cellar?c1225 larderc1305 pantrya1325 butleryc1325 spencec1386 larder-house1390 aumbrya1398 lardinera1400 meatfettle1440 spinde1481 selyer1483 pantyr?a1500 vault1500 eschansonnery1514 lardrya1552 lard-house1555 coveyc1593 brine-house1594 dispense1622 reservatory1647 provedore1694 ice cellar1735 spring house1755 provision house1787 futtah1834 pataka1842 1390–1 Earl Derby's Exped. (Camden) 24 Duobus valettis pro mundacione le larderhous, vj d. 1460–1 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 90 Pro le pavyng in le larderhouse. c1540 A. Borde Bk. for to Lerne B j b The celler, the kytchyn, the larderhowse with al other howses of offices. a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) i. f. 11 This similitude is not rude, nor borowed of the larder house. † larder-silver n. Obsolete some kind of manorial dues (cf. larding money n. at larding n. Compounds). ΚΠ 1486–7 Bailiff's MS. Acc. Dunster Boro'. De iiij^s vj^d de proficuis cujusdam consuetudinis vocati Larder sylver. Derivatives ˈlarderless adj. without a larder. ΚΠ 1852 Ford in Q. Rev. Mar. 436 The barren larderless venta..without shelter or food for man or beast. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online December 2020). lardern.² Etymology: < lard v. + -er suffix¹. One who lards. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of meat > [noun] > inserting strips of bacon > one who lards meat larder1598 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Lardatore, a larder, one that lardes meate. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online January 2018). larderv. Etymology: < larder n.¹Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈlarder. rare. transitive. To store up as in a larder. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > place for storing food > [verb (transitive)] barrel1631 cellar1677 larder1904 the mind > possession > supply > storage > store [verb (transitive)] again-layOE to put upc1330 to lay up?a1366 bestow1393 to set up1421 reserve1480 powder1530 store1552 uplay1591 garnera1616 storea1616 revestry1624 reposit1630 barrel1631 magazine1643 stock1700 to salt down1849 reservoir1858 tidy1867 larder1904 the world > food and drink > food > place for storing food > [verb (transitive)] > of birds or insects larder1904 1904 H. R. Haggard Gardener's Year (1905) July 251 The first wasp which came into being must have paralysed caterpillars and lardered them in key-holes. 1948 Brit. Birds 41 200 The male bird..is much more given to lardering than the hen. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.¹c1305n.²1598v.1904
随便看	undercrawl undercreep undercreeping undercrest undercrier undercroft undercrofts undercrop undercrust undercry undercrypt undercumstand undercumstumble undercup undercure undercured undercuring undercurled undercurrent undercurrents undercut undercuts undercutter undercutting underdaks

lardern.1

Compounds

Derivatives

lardern.2

larderv.

lardern.¹

lardern.²