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单词 lakota
释义

Lakotan.adj.

Brit. /ləˈkəʊtə/, U.S. /ləˈkoʊdə/
Inflections: Plural unchanged, Lakotas.
Forms: 1800s– Lacota, 1800s– Lakota, 1900s– Lakhota.
Origin: A borrowing from Sioux. Etymon: Sioux Lakhóta.
Etymology: < Sioux (Teton) Lakhóta, self-designation (corresponding to Santee Dakhóta Dakota n.), originally a specific use of lakhóta friend, ally (see Dakota n.). Compare earlier Dakota n. Compare also earlier Teton n. and Sioux n.Compare the following earlier dictionary entry, in which the Teton Dakota form of the name is translated into English as Dakota n.:1852 S. R. Riggs Gram. & Dict. Dakota Lang. 135/1 La-kó-ta, n. Dakota.
A. n.
1. A member of a Sioux people living chiefly in western South Dakota; = Teton n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [noun] > Siouan
Assiniboine1690
Missouri1698
Osage1698
Santee1698
Teton1698
Yankton1698
Sioux1703
Kansa1722
Otoe1760
Omaha1761
Maha1778
Big Belly1785
Mandan1790
Minnetaree1796
Crow1801
Dakota1804
Gros Ventre1804
Kaw1804
Miniconjou1804
Ponca1804
Absaroka1812
Oglala1825
Missourian1833
Lakota1846
Dakotan1871
Hidatsa1873
Siouan1885
1846 R. B. Sage Scenes Rocky Mts. xi. 100 Let the Lacota take them by the hand whenever he meets them upon the prairie.
1889 Amer. Anthropologist 2 144 The Lakotas became unwilling to lay their dead in the ground.
1979 J. Halifax Shamanic Voices (1980) iii. 70 John Fire Lame Deer, a full-blooded Lakota born on the Rosebud Reservation in South Dakota.
1992 Native Peoples Winter 70/2 (advt.) Hundreds of Lakota riding horseback in 70° below zero weather commemorating the victims of The Wounded Knee Massacre.
2009 Yale Law Jrnl. 118 1113 The Lakota believe they will lose their identity as a people if they accept money for their sacred lands.
2. The dialect of the Sioux language spoken by the Lakota; = Teton n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Sioux language family > languages of
Sioux1776
Missouri1804
Osage1804
Mandan1805
Winnebago1831
Yuchi1836
Crow1846
Otoe1848
Yankton1849
Dakotana1856
Assiniboine1872
Teton1877
Santee1882
Kansa1933
Oglala1933
Lakota1939
Omaha1957
Hidatsa1964
Ho-Chunk1997
1939 E. Buechel Gram. Lakota i. 2 When the student masters Lakota, he may omit these marks and write as the Indian does.
1990 World Mag. No. 46. 26/2 If we were caught speaking our language..the teacher would bend a ruler back and then let it go against our mouths. Another girl and I went on speaking Lakota anyway.
2015 Herald-Times (Bloomington, Indiana) (Nexis) 4 Nov. Nationwide, about 6,000 people speak Lakota.
B. adj.
Of, belonging to, or relating to the Lakota or their dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [adjective] > Siouan
Assiniboine1743
Missouri1765
Mandan1794
Otoe1794
Crow1804
Maha1804
Osage1804
Gros Ventre1805
Oglala1805
Kansa1806
Dakota1809
Teton1814
Yankton1825
Lakota1846
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > of Sioux language family > of Sioux languages
Sioux1761
Otoe1794
Dakota1809
Lakota1846
Poncac1869
Crow1935
1846 R. B. Sage Scenes Rocky Mts. xi. 101 One of these it was who..sought to spill the blood of a Lacota brave.
1889 Amer. Anthropologist 2 143 George Bushotter, a Teton or Lakota Indian, recorded 257 texts in his native dialect by request of the Director of the Bureau of Ethnology.
1932 J. Neihardt Black Elk Speaks xx. 229 I could not talk their language. I made signs, and the girl learned a few Lakota words.
1971 E. Shorris Death of Great Spirit iii. 24 She, as a woman, a dreamer and wailer of her Lakota songs, must stop, disappear.
1989 M. Dorris Broken Cord iv. 58 She..revealed that not only did she have a Lakota name to give to Adam but that she would bestow one on me as well.
2017 Washington Post (Nexis) 2 July b4 We witnessed veterans at Standing Rock apologizing to the Lakota people for the atrocities that the U.S. military had committed against them.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1846
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