Landsmåln.

/ˈlantsmɔːl/

Forms: Also Landsmaal.

Etymology: Norwegian, < land country + mål language.

A literary form of Norwegian devised by the Norwegian philologist Ivar Aasen (1813–1896) from the country dialects most closely descended from Old Norse, and considered to be a ‘purer’ form of the Norwegian language than the official Riksmål or Dano-Norwegian. The Landsmål controversy followed the appearance of Aasen's grammar and dictionary (1848 and 1850); in 1885 Landsmål was given equal status with Dano-Norwegian.

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the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > Scandinavian > Norwegian > Nynorsk

Landsmål1886

New Norwegian1898

Nynorsk1937

1886 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 374/1 By the study of the Modern Norwegian dialects and the mother language, Old Norwegian, the eminent philologist J. Aasen was led to undertake the bold project of constructing..a Norwegian–Norwegian..language, the so-called ‘Landsmål’.

1906 Westm. Gaz. 10 Aug. 2/3 The party programmes are said to lack definiteness, but that of the Liberals comprises..the official recognition of the ‘Landsmal’, or Norwegian of Norway as against the Dano-Norwegian, which is at present the language of the Government.

1911 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 818/1 The close of 1899 and the beginning of 1900 were occupied by a discussion..as to the adoption of the landsmaal..in place of the rigsmaal or Dano-Norwegian.

1924 Glasgow Herald 14 Nov. 7 Let him perpend the circumstances of the Czech revival or of the Norwegian landsmaal movement.

1927 Observer 6 Nov. 12 Now Norway has a linguistic national movement, called the Landsmaal or Real Norwegian Language-movement, which holds that the language generally used in Norway is not Norwegian but a Danish dialect, and their aim is to root out that dialect and make the Landsmaal compulsory.

1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. iv. 59 The present-day standard languages [in Scandinavia] are Icelandic, Danish, Dano-Norwegian, Norwegian Landsmaal, and Swedish.

1957 T. K. Derry Short Hist. Norway ix. 190 For the peasantry, in the west at least, landsmaal had become a shibboleth by which to distinguish the true democrat from the adherents of the language of foreign snobbery.

1961 L. F. Brosnahan Sounds of Lang. ix. 205 The Landsmål, a somewhat more artificial creation based on the main dialects of the west of the country.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	landsmål
释义	Landsmåln. /ˈlantsmɔːl/ Forms: Also Landsmaal. Etymology: Norwegian, < land country + mål language. A literary form of Norwegian devised by the Norwegian philologist Ivar Aasen (1813–1896) from the country dialects most closely descended from Old Norse, and considered to be a ‘purer’ form of the Norwegian language than the official Riksmål or Dano-Norwegian. The Landsmål controversy followed the appearance of Aasen's grammar and dictionary (1848 and 1850); in 1885 Landsmål was given equal status with Dano-Norwegian. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > Scandinavian > Norwegian > Nynorsk Landsmål1886 New Norwegian1898 Nynorsk1937 1886 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 374/1 By the study of the Modern Norwegian dialects and the mother language, Old Norwegian, the eminent philologist J. Aasen was led to undertake the bold project of constructing..a Norwegian–Norwegian..language, the so-called ‘Landsmål’. 1906 Westm. Gaz. 10 Aug. 2/3 The party programmes are said to lack definiteness, but that of the Liberals comprises..the official recognition of the ‘Landsmal’, or Norwegian of Norway as against the Dano-Norwegian, which is at present the language of the Government. 1911 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 818/1 The close of 1899 and the beginning of 1900 were occupied by a discussion..as to the adoption of the landsmaal..in place of the rigsmaal or Dano-Norwegian. 1924 Glasgow Herald 14 Nov. 7 Let him perpend the circumstances of the Czech revival or of the Norwegian landsmaal movement. 1927 Observer 6 Nov. 12 Now Norway has a linguistic national movement, called the Landsmaal or Real Norwegian Language-movement, which holds that the language generally used in Norway is not Norwegian but a Danish dialect, and their aim is to root out that dialect and make the Landsmaal compulsory. 1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. iv. 59 The present-day standard languages [in Scandinavia] are Icelandic, Danish, Dano-Norwegian, Norwegian Landsmaal, and Swedish. 1957 T. K. Derry Short Hist. Norway ix. 190 For the peasantry, in the west at least, landsmaal had become a shibboleth by which to distinguish the true democrat from the adherents of the language of foreign snobbery. 1961 L. F. Brosnahan Sounds of Lang. ix. 205 The Landsmål, a somewhat more artificial creation based on the main dialects of the west of the country. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1886
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