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单词 langle
释义

langlen.

/ˈlaŋɡ(ə)l/
Forms: Middle English langald, langhalde, 1500s langhold, 1700s langel(l, 1700s, 1800s dialect langle.
Etymology: Of obscure origin; both form and sense appear to point to an Old French *langle , *lengle < Latin lingula thong, strap, diminutive of lingua tongue; but the word is apparently not recorded in French. Compare lingel n.1
Obsolete exc. dialect.
A thong, rope, or other contrivance used to confine the legs of an animal in order to prevent its straying; a hobble. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > hobble or fetter
cubbelc1230
pastern1284
lock1384
langle1394
spannel1398
warlockc1440
curb1477
hough-band1568
foot widdy1569
curble1598
spancel1610
hopple1641
twitchel1689
collaring1692
hobble1744
sideline1803
hog-tie1902
pigging-string1924
1394–5 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 599 In 3 Tethirs cum paribus de langalds, 22d.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. xiv. 1150 Þis [sc. an oxeherde] fedeþ and norissheþ oxen..and byndeþ here feet wiþ longhaldes [1495 de Worde with a langhaldes].
1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. iii. 137 Certaine langols or withs, which the Africans put upon their horses feete.
1737 A. Ramsay Coll. Scots Prov. (1797) 95 Ye ha'e ay a foot out o' the langle.
1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down (at cited word) A ‘sheep's langle’ is a short piece of any kind of rope, with a slip knot at each end. The loops are passed over the fore and hind leg of a sheep.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

langlev.

/ˈlaŋɡ(ə)l/
Forms: In Middle English, 1700s langel, 1600s langol.
Etymology: < langle n.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
transitive. To fasten with a thong; to confine (the legs of an animal) with a thong, rope, or the like.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [verb (transitive)] > hobble
warlocka1400
langlec1440
hopple1586
impester1601
trammel1607
wisp1607
spancel1610
side-hankle1627
sidelanga1642
sidelangle1660
side-span1660
hamshackle1802
hobble1804
twitchel1826
sideline1837
span1847
heel1887
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 286/2 Langelyn or byynd to-geder, colligo (P. compedio).
1647 J. Trapp Comm. Epist. & Rev. (Rom. vii. 24) This carcase of sin to which I am tied and lungold [sic].
1650 J. Trapp Clavis to Bible (Gen. iv. 12) 50 He was langold to it, and must abide by it.
1755 R. Forbes tr. Ovid Ajax his Speech (new ed.) 25 That your sma banes wou'd langel sair.
1755 R. Forbes tr. Ovid Ajax his Speech (new ed.) Gloss. Key, Langel, entangle.
1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down Langle, to tie the hind foot and the fore foot of an animal together, to prevent it straying far.

Derivatives

langled adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > [adjective] > fastened with thongs
thonged?c1225
langledc1440
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > [adjective] > tying > tied > to something
langled1790
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 286/2 Langelyd, or teyyn to-gedyr, colligatus.
1790 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (ed. 2) Langled, having the legs coupled together at a small distance, North.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1394v.c1440
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更新时间:2024/12/25 0:02:56