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单词 autopoiesis
释义

autopoiesisn.

Brit. /ˌɔːtə(ʊ)pɔɪˈiːsɪs/, U.S. /ˌɔdoʊpɔɪˈisᵻs/, /ˌɑdoʊpɔɪˈisᵻs/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; partly modelled on a Spanish lexical item. Etymons: auto- comb. form1, -poiesis comb. form.
Etymology: < auto- comb. form1 + -poiesis comb. form. In later use after Spanish autopoiesis ( H. R. Maturana & F. G. Varela De máquinas y seres vivos (1972) v. 67).
The self-maintenance of an organized entity through its own internal processes; (in extended use) self-organization, self-regulation. Also: self-creation (rare).Formulated as a defining characteristic of living systems.
ΚΠ
1967 J. N. Deck Nature, Contempl. & One ix. 99 The highest instance of poiesis in his world is, it is true, what can be called the One's autopoiesis; the second highest, the One's production of the Nous.
1974 F. G. Varela et al. in BioSystems 5 189/1 The new unity arises in the realization of the autopoiesis of the old one.
1984 Oxf. Surv. Evolutionary Biol. 1 17 Autopoiesis, from the Greek for ‘self-making’, designates entities able to maintain and perpetuate their identity despite constant perturbations.
1997 G. Bear Slant (1998) 154 From the very bottom, to the very top, webbing or networking—autopoiesis—the behavior of self-organizing systems—shares many common characteristics.
2008 C. Fuchs Internet & Society iii. 50 One major problem of applying autopoiesis to society is that one cannot consider the individuals as components of a social system if the latter is autopoietic.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1967
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