Languedocianadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌlɒŋɡəˈdəʊsɪən/,

/ˌlɒŋɡəˈdəʊʃɪən/,

/ˌlɒŋɡəˈdəʊʃn/,

/ˌlɑːŋɡəˈdəʊsɪən/,

/ˌlɑːŋɡəˈdəʊʃɪən/,

/ˌlɑːŋɡəˈdəʊʃn/, U.S.

/lɑŋˈdoʊʃ(ə)n/

Forms: 1600s Langedocian, 1600s–1700s Languedochian, 1600s–1700s Languedocien, 1600s– Languedocian. As adjective, designating a woman, after French feminine form 1700s Languedocienne.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: proper name Languedoc , -ian suffix.

Etymology: < the name of Languedoc (see Languedoc n.¹) + -ian suffix, after French languedocien, †languedochien (noun) inhabitant of Languedoc (1615 or earlier in plural Languedochiens), dialect of Occitan spoken in Languedoc (1679), (adjective) of, belonging to, or characteristic of Languedoc or its inhabitants (although this is apparently first attested later: 1714 in idiome languedocien, designating the dialect). Compare Occitan lengadocian (19th cent. or earlier). O.E.D. Suppl. (1976) gives the pronunciation as (læ:ŋgədō^u·ʃⁱăn) /ˌlæŋɡəˈdəʊʃ(ɪ)ən/.

A. adj.

Of, belonging to, or characteristic of Languedoc or its inhabitants.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > France or Frankish land > [adjective] > other parts of France

Gascon1445

Angevin1546

provincial1561

Provençal1581

Lotharingian1635

Languedocian1650

Savoyard1664

Provençale1694

Biscayan1769

Tourangeois1857

Rivieran1873

Strasbourgeois1878

Perigourdine1951

Tourangeau1973

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > French nation > [adjective] > parts of

Picard1488

Provençal1581

Savoyan1593

Poitevin1611

Armoric1612

Languedocian1650

Navarrese1686

Savoyard1741

Navarran1770

Vendean1796

Lyonnais1801

Navarrois1820

1650 J. Wright tr. J.-P. Camus Loving Enemie 30 They gave out that they were Languedochian youths that wanted service.

1659 H. Oldenburg Let. 20 Apr. in Corr. (1965) I. 220 From my Languedocian friend I have receaved no answer as yet.

1736 J. Thomson Prospect: 5th Pt. Liberty 556 Languedocian skies, That, unstain'd ether all, diffusive smile.

1771 C. Burney Present State Music France & Italy 391 Agreeable Provençale and Languedocian melodies.

1787 A. Young Jrnl. 24 July in Trav. France (1792) i. 32 Languedocian bishops are certainly not English ones.

1868 H. O'Shea Guide to Spain & Portugal (ed. 3) 342/2 There is great similarity between Mallorcan and the Languedocian patois of Montpellier.

1879 Atlantic Monthly Jan. 13/1 The last languid sighs of Languedocian melody,..dying away in the distracted South.

1908 Daily Chron. 25 May 6/4 He has..found time to write poems in the Languedocian language.

1972 J. Avias in M. Herak & V. T. Stringfield Karst v. 131 Epeirogenic movements (on the Languedocian coast for example) together with climatic changes caused variations in the relative basal marine or oceanic level.

2000 Independent on Sunday 30 July (Travel section) 4/1 The dust of these old Languedocian towns hangs gently on the warm air, and you are aware of the sea.

B. n.

1. An inhabitant of Languedoc in the south of France.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > French nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of France > parts of

Normanc1275

Picardc1330

Gascona1387

Britonerc1390

Bretona1400

Normanda1400

Poitevin1483

Angevin1511

Navarrois1523

Savoyan1583

Armorican1593

Savoyard1595

meridional1605

Picardin1616

artesian1629

Biscayana1640

Limousin1653

Lyonnais1653

Languedocian1658

Biscayner1664

Navarrese1686

Provençale1730

Lorrainer1743

Navarran1770

Vendean1796

Tourangeau1883

Tourangeois1958

1658 J. Evelyn tr. N. de Bonnefons French Gardiner 162 The Spanyard and Languedociens use it for that purpose.

1719 tr. in Foreign Tales 161 The Languedocian address'd him civilly to some Plowmen.

1765 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VII. xliv. 154 That sprightly frankness which at once unpins every plait of a Languedocian's dress.

1811 Times 7 Sept. 2/5 At every step were to be seen the inhabitants of some province of France, the Languedocians, the Picards, the Germans, &c.

1869 Jrnl. Anthropol. Soc. 7 p. cl The Swiss were made up of Germans and Celts, the Languedocians of Celts, Goths, and Spaniards.

1914 L. S. Houghton in tr. P. Sabatier Life St. Francis of Assisi p. xii (note) Among them [were] Castilians, Navarese, Normans, French, Languedocians, and even English and Germans.

1994 Guardian 1 Oct. (Weekend Suppl.) 66/3 It belongs to Xavier de Volontats who, like many Languedocians, reckons he can trace his family roots back to Roman times.

2. The dialect of Languedoc, a variety of Occitan.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Romance > French > Old Provençal

langue d'oca1682

Languedocian1823

Occitanian1957

Occitan1964

1823 A. Thiers Pyrenees v. 66 The old Romance language, which mixed with..the Spanish in Languedoc, forms..the Languedocian.

1875 Amer. Cycl. XIV. 38/2 Several dialects [of Provençal] may be distinguished: New Provençal, Languedocian, Limousinian, [etc.].

1957 A. Closs Medusa's Mirror ii. 49 (note) There are the Cathars' own sources:..A Ritual of the Consolamentum, written in Languedocian.

1999 R. Sampson Nasal Vowel Evol. in Romance vi. 150 In Languedocian, medial nasals have generally remained homorganic with the following consonant.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	languedocian
释义	Languedocianadj.n. Brit. /ˌlɒŋɡəˈdəʊsɪən/, /ˌlɒŋɡəˈdəʊʃɪən/, /ˌlɒŋɡəˈdəʊʃn/, /ˌlɑːŋɡəˈdəʊsɪən/, /ˌlɑːŋɡəˈdəʊʃɪən/, /ˌlɑːŋɡəˈdəʊʃn/, U.S. /lɑŋˈdoʊʃ(ə)n/ Forms: 1600s Langedocian, 1600s–1700s Languedochian, 1600s–1700s Languedocien, 1600s– Languedocian. As adjective, designating a woman, after French feminine form 1700s Languedocienne. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: proper name Languedoc , -ian suffix. Etymology: < the name of Languedoc (see Languedoc n.¹) + -ian suffix, after French languedocien, †languedochien (noun) inhabitant of Languedoc (1615 or earlier in plural Languedochiens), dialect of Occitan spoken in Languedoc (1679), (adjective) of, belonging to, or characteristic of Languedoc or its inhabitants (although this is apparently first attested later: 1714 in idiome languedocien, designating the dialect). Compare Occitan lengadocian (19th cent. or earlier). O.E.D. Suppl. (1976) gives the pronunciation as (læ:ŋgədō^u·ʃⁱăn) /ˌlæŋɡəˈdəʊʃ(ɪ)ən/. A. adj. Of, belonging to, or characteristic of Languedoc or its inhabitants. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > France or Frankish land > [adjective] > other parts of France Gascon1445 Angevin1546 provincial1561 Provençal1581 Lotharingian1635 Languedocian1650 Savoyard1664 Provençale1694 Biscayan1769 Tourangeois1857 Rivieran1873 Strasbourgeois1878 Perigourdine1951 Tourangeau1973 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > French nation > [adjective] > parts of Picard1488 Provençal1581 Savoyan1593 Poitevin1611 Armoric1612 Languedocian1650 Navarrese1686 Savoyard1741 Navarran1770 Vendean1796 Lyonnais1801 Navarrois1820 1650 J. Wright tr. J.-P. Camus Loving Enemie 30 They gave out that they were Languedochian youths that wanted service. 1659 H. Oldenburg Let. 20 Apr. in Corr. (1965) I. 220 From my Languedocian friend I have receaved no answer as yet. 1736 J. Thomson Prospect: 5th Pt. Liberty 556 Languedocian skies, That, unstain'd ether all, diffusive smile. 1771 C. Burney Present State Music France & Italy 391 Agreeable Provençale and Languedocian melodies. 1787 A. Young Jrnl. 24 July in Trav. France (1792) i. 32 Languedocian bishops are certainly not English ones. 1868 H. O'Shea Guide to Spain & Portugal (ed. 3) 342/2 There is great similarity between Mallorcan and the Languedocian patois of Montpellier. 1879 Atlantic Monthly Jan. 13/1 The last languid sighs of Languedocian melody,..dying away in the distracted South. 1908 Daily Chron. 25 May 6/4 He has..found time to write poems in the Languedocian language. 1972 J. Avias in M. Herak & V. T. Stringfield Karst v. 131 Epeirogenic movements (on the Languedocian coast for example) together with climatic changes caused variations in the relative basal marine or oceanic level. 2000 Independent on Sunday 30 July (Travel section) 4/1 The dust of these old Languedocian towns hangs gently on the warm air, and you are aware of the sea. B. n. 1. An inhabitant of Languedoc in the south of France. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > French nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of France > parts of Normanc1275 Picardc1330 Gascona1387 Britonerc1390 Bretona1400 Normanda1400 Poitevin1483 Angevin1511 Navarrois1523 Savoyan1583 Armorican1593 Savoyard1595 meridional1605 Picardin1616 artesian1629 Biscayana1640 Limousin1653 Lyonnais1653 Languedocian1658 Biscayner1664 Navarrese1686 Provençale1730 Lorrainer1743 Navarran1770 Vendean1796 Tourangeau1883 Tourangeois1958 1658 J. Evelyn tr. N. de Bonnefons French Gardiner 162 The Spanyard and Languedociens use it for that purpose. 1719 tr. in Foreign Tales 161 The Languedocian address'd him civilly to some Plowmen. 1765 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VII. xliv. 154 That sprightly frankness which at once unpins every plait of a Languedocian's dress. 1811 Times 7 Sept. 2/5 At every step were to be seen the inhabitants of some province of France, the Languedocians, the Picards, the Germans, &c. 1869 Jrnl. Anthropol. Soc. 7 p. cl The Swiss were made up of Germans and Celts, the Languedocians of Celts, Goths, and Spaniards. 1914 L. S. Houghton in tr. P. Sabatier Life St. Francis of Assisi p. xii (note) Among them [were] Castilians, Navarese, Normans, French, Languedocians, and even English and Germans. 1994 Guardian 1 Oct. (Weekend Suppl.) 66/3 It belongs to Xavier de Volontats who, like many Languedocians, reckons he can trace his family roots back to Roman times. 2. The dialect of Languedoc, a variety of Occitan. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Romance > French > Old Provençal langue d'oca1682 Languedocian1823 Occitanian1957 Occitan1964 1823 A. Thiers Pyrenees v. 66 The old Romance language, which mixed with..the Spanish in Languedoc, forms..the Languedocian. 1875 Amer. Cycl. XIV. 38/2 Several dialects [of Provençal] may be distinguished: New Provençal, Languedocian, Limousinian, [etc.]. 1957 A. Closs Medusa's Mirror ii. 49 (note) There are the Cathars' own sources:..A Ritual of the Consolamentum, written in Languedocian. 1999 R. Sampson Nasal Vowel Evol. in Romance vi. 150 In Languedocian, medial nasals have generally remained homorganic with the following consonant. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1650
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