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单词 lates
释义

latesn.

Brit. /ˈleɪtiːz/, U.S. /ˈleɪdiz/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Lates.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Lates, genus name ( Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes Hist. nat. des poissons (1828) II. 65 as Latès ) < ancient Greek λάτος Nile perch ( > Arabic lāṭis ); further etymology uncertain (an Ancient Egyptian origin has sometimes been suggested). Compare earlier latus n.2
Zoology.
Any of various, mostly large, perciform fishes constituting the Old World genus Lates (family Latidae); esp. the Nile perch, L. niloticus, and the barramundi, L. calcarifer. Also and now usually (in form Lates): the genus itself.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > family Serranidae (sea-bass) > [noun] > member of genus Lates (Nile perch)
latus1598
cockup1718
lates1835
barramundi1873
Nile perch1931
1835 W. Jardine Nat. Hist. Fishes Perch Family (Naturalist's Libr.: Ichthyol. I) 101 (heading) The Lates of the Nile.
1882 J. E. Tenison-Woods Fish & Fisheries New S. Wales ii. 13 Therapon is another percoid genus... Lates is also a perch, and is known in India.
1920 Blackwood's Mag. May 655/1 Playing a giant lates is no joke.
1942 E. Mayr Systematics & Origin of Species (1999) viii. 215 The genus Lates (Nile perch) is represented by two forms in most of the East African lakes.
2001 Trop. Fish Hobbyist Apr. 169/1 Eventually the Nile perch outbred its food supply, and then the main food for Lates actually became smaller Lates.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1835
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