lathekinn.

Brit.

/ˈlaðəkɪn/, U.S.

/ˈleɪðkɪn/,

/ˈlæðəkɪn/

Forms: 1600s laperkin (perhaps transmission error), 1600s– latterkin, 1800s– ladakin, 1800s– ladkin, 1800s– latherkin, 1900s– ladikin, 1900s– lathekin.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: lath n., -kin suffix.

Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < lath n. + -kin suffix, although the variety of forms attested is difficult account for. N.E.D. (1902) gives the pronunciation (under the headword form latterkin) as (læ·təɹkin) /lætəkɪn/. The disyllabic pronunciation /ˈleɪðkɪn/ is perhaps influenced by association with lathe n.³

A small, pointed, wooden or plastic tool used by glaziers in making leaded windows, esp. to open and straighten the channels in the lead into which the individual panes of glass are set.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > other specific types of equipment > [noun] > other tools and equipment

pollhache1324

poleaxe1356

muckrake1366

pestlea1382

botea1450

staff1459

press-board1558

reel1593

water crane1658

lathekin1659

tower1662

dressing hook1683

liner1683

hovel1686

flax-brake1688

nipper1688

horse1728

tap1797

feather-stick1824

bow1839

safety belt1840

economizer1841

throttle damper1849

cleat1854

leg brace1857

bark-peeler1862

pugging screw1862

nail driver1863

spool1864

turntable1865

ovate1872

tension bar1879

icebreaker1881

spreader1881

toucher1881

window pole1888

mushroom head1890

rat1894

slackline1896

auger1897

latch hook1900

thimble1901

horse1904

pipe jack1909

mulcher1910

hand plate1911

splashguard1917

cheese-cutter1927

airbrasive1945

impactor1945

fogger1946

1659 J. Howell Particular Vocab. §li, in Lex. Tetraglotton (1660) A soddring iron, a grosin iron, a hand latter kin, a cloring nayle, &c., Gli stromenti delo vitraro.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 384/1 A Laperkin..is a short piece of wood made streight on one edge, but the contrary side endented or rounded..: With this, being a kind of Ruler he [sc. the glazier] cuts Quarries of any Size.

1815 J. T. H. Des Carrières Chambaud's New Dict. Eng. & French (new ed.) I. at Tringlettes Outil de vitrie qui sert à ouvrir le plomb, Latherkin.

1885 P. J. Davies Standard Pract. Plumbing I. 293/2 The ladakin is a tool which requires to be held so that it will give to the hand.

1902 E. R. Suffling Treat. Art of Glass Painting viii. 126 The lathekin, the most ancient tool of the glazier, is simply a piece of hard wood.., for opening, pressing, and regulating the leads.

1917 Workshop Receipts (new ed.) II. 417/2 Stretch a length of lead, cut it to the proper length, and open it up with the ladikin.

1996 A. Langley Medieval Life 34 (caption) Latherkin for smoothing out the lead.

2006 G. W. Shannon & P. Torlen Stained Glass Garden 80/1 Use a lathekin to open up and widen the channel.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	lathekin
释义	lathekinn. Brit. /ˈlaðəkɪn/, U.S. /ˈleɪðkɪn/, /ˈlæðəkɪn/ Forms: 1600s laperkin (perhaps transmission error), 1600s– latterkin, 1800s– ladakin, 1800s– ladkin, 1800s– latherkin, 1900s– ladikin, 1900s– lathekin. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: lath n., -kin suffix. Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < lath n. + -kin suffix, although the variety of forms attested is difficult account for. N.E.D. (1902) gives the pronunciation (under the headword form latterkin) as (læ·təɹkin) /lætəkɪn/. The disyllabic pronunciation /ˈleɪðkɪn/ is perhaps influenced by association with lathe n.³ A small, pointed, wooden or plastic tool used by glaziers in making leaded windows, esp. to open and straighten the channels in the lead into which the individual panes of glass are set. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > other specific types of equipment > [noun] > other tools and equipment pollhache1324 poleaxe1356 muckrake1366 pestlea1382 botea1450 staff1459 press-board1558 reel1593 water crane1658 lathekin1659 tower1662 dressing hook1683 liner1683 hovel1686 flax-brake1688 nipper1688 horse1728 tap1797 feather-stick1824 bow1839 safety belt1840 economizer1841 throttle damper1849 cleat1854 leg brace1857 bark-peeler1862 pugging screw1862 nail driver1863 spool1864 turntable1865 ovate1872 tension bar1879 icebreaker1881 spreader1881 toucher1881 window pole1888 mushroom head1890 rat1894 slackline1896 auger1897 latch hook1900 thimble1901 horse1904 pipe jack1909 mulcher1910 hand plate1911 splashguard1917 cheese-cutter1927 airbrasive1945 impactor1945 fogger1946 1659 J. Howell Particular Vocab. §li, in Lex. Tetraglotton (1660) A soddring iron, a grosin iron, a hand latter kin, a cloring nayle, &c., Gli stromenti delo vitraro. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 384/1 A Laperkin..is a short piece of wood made streight on one edge, but the contrary side endented or rounded..: With this, being a kind of Ruler he [sc. the glazier] cuts Quarries of any Size. 1815 J. T. H. Des Carrières Chambaud's New Dict. Eng. & French (new ed.) I. at Tringlettes Outil de vitrie qui sert à ouvrir le plomb, Latherkin. 1885 P. J. Davies Standard Pract. Plumbing I. 293/2 The ladakin is a tool which requires to be held so that it will give to the hand. 1902 E. R. Suffling Treat. Art of Glass Painting viii. 126 The lathekin, the most ancient tool of the glazier, is simply a piece of hard wood.., for opening, pressing, and regulating the leads. 1917 Workshop Receipts (new ed.) II. 417/2 Stretch a length of lead, cut it to the proper length, and open it up with the ladikin. 1996 A. Langley Medieval Life 34 (caption) Latherkin for smoothing out the lead. 2006 G. W. Shannon & P. Torlen Stained Glass Garden 80/1 Use a lathekin to open up and widen the channel. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1659
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