单词 | latinize |
释义 | Latinizev. 1. transitive. To turn into Latin, to write in Latin, to give a Latin form to (a word, etc., of another language). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > translation > translate [verb (transitive)] > into particular language to make EnglishOE Englisha1450 Latin1563 Latinize1589 Germanize1605 Scottish1623 Englify1688 anglicize1711 romance1796 Saxonize1804 Scotticize1809 Syriacize1863 French1868 Sanskritize1881 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > embellish [verb (transitive)] > Latinize Latinize1855 1589 T. Nashe To Students in R. Greene Menaphon Epist. sig. **3 That could scarcelie latinize their necke-verse. 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. ix. 589 To vtter this verse, latinized by Cicero. a1682 Sir T. Browne Certain Misc. Tracts (1683) i. 86 Pliny hath..latinized that word into Æra. 1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses II. 10 He had a hand in latinizing that..book. 1728 N. Salmon in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) (Camden) 361 They took the antient names of Rivers and Provinces, only latinizing them. 1855 R. C. Trench Eng. Past & Present iii. 107 The tendency to latinize our speech received a new impulse from the revival of learning. 1881 Athenæum 26 Feb. 294/1 That island..which for ages our geographers have insisted on Latinizing from the Russian Novaya Zemlya into Nova Zembla. 2. To make Latin or Latin-like; to make conformable to the ideas, customs, etc. of the Latins, or to the rites, etc. of the Latin Church. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Latin and Romance people > [verb (transitive)] Latinize1603 society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > conversion to Catholicism > convert to Catholicism [verb (transitive)] Latinize1603 inromanize1620 popify1653 papisticate1746 Romanize1795 papalize1835 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. i. xxv. 84 My father and my mother learned so much Latine... To be short, we were all so Latinized, that [etc.]. 1682 G. Wheler Journey into Greece i. 31 They make profession of the Greek Religion; but are in most things Latinized, except in Obedience to the Sea of Rome. 1699 H. Wanley Let. 25 June in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Lit. Men (1843) 273 The help of many such at Rome (being Latiniz'd), father Kircher could not want. 1866 Cornhill Mag. May 539 Gaul was Latinized in language, manners, and laws, and yet her people remained essentially Celtic. 1882–3 G. Washburn in Schaff Encycl. Relig. Knowl. 549 The Roman Catholic Church has..made great efforts to Latinize its Oriental branches. 3. To transcribe in Latin characters. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > manner of writing > transliteration > transliterate [verb (transitive)] > into Roman alphabet Romanize1834 Latinize1837 1837 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe I. ii. 122 These sprinklings of Greek in mediæval writings, whether in their proper characters, or latinised. 4. intransitive. To use Latin forms, idioms, etc. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > use ornate language [verb (intransitive)] > be laboured or pedantic > Latinize Latinize1642 1642 [see Latinizing n. and adj. at Derivatives]. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica v. vii. 246 Marke who writ his Gospell at Rome did Latinize and wrote it Ναζαρήνος. View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden Ded. Æneis in tr. Virgil Wks. sig. f2v I will not excuse but justifie my self for one pretended Crime.. that I latinize too much. 1724 [see Latinizing n. and adj. at Derivatives]. 1849 G. Ticknor Hist. Spanish Lit. II. 485 (note) He Latinizes less in the poems that follow, because it is more difficult to do it in verse. 1892 Guardian 18 May 743/2 Some of the correctors Latinise strongly. 1892 Guardian 18 May 743/3 The MS. quite certainly does not Latinise but Graecises. Derivatives ˈLatinized adj. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Latin and Romance people > [adjective] Latinized1807 Romanic1843 Latin1856 pan-Latinism1864 Latinic1875 pan-Latinist1882 Latinesque1887 Latinate1960 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] > laboured or pedantic > Latinizing or Latinized Latinizing1642 Latinized1807 hyperlatinistic1819 Latinistic1886 Latinical1892 Latinate1904 1807 G. Chalmers Caledonia I. i. i. 16 (note) Durius is merely the latinized Dur. 1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe II. vii. 408 A Latinised phraseology. 1849 G. Ticknor Hist. Spanish Lit. III. 350 They had fled from the ruins of the Latinized kingdom of the Goths. ˈLatinizing n. and adj. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] > laboured or pedantic > Latinizing or Latinized Latinizing1642 Latinized1807 hyperlatinistic1819 Latinistic1886 Latinical1892 Latinate1904 society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > conversion to Catholicism > [adjective] Latinizing1853 catholicized1878 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [noun] > laboured or pedantic quality > Latinizing Latinization1861 Latinizing1870 1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 46 The lofty nakednesse of your Latinizing Barbarian. 1724 D. Waterland Crit. Hist. Athanasian Creed 96 It is plain from the copy it self, that it was no Latinizing Greek that made it. 1853 C. Kingsley Hypatia I. ix. 197 They spoke with sneers of Augustine's Latinizing tendencies. 1870 J. R. Lowell My Study Windows (1886) 329 It was of Latinising in this sense that Dryden was guilty. 1896 Tablet 9 May 725 The outcry against Latinizing is a favourite battle-cry. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1589 |
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