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单词 lefty
释义

leftyadj.n.

Brit. /ˈlɛfti/, U.S. /ˈlɛfti/
Forms: see left adj.1, n., and adv. and -y suffix6.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: left adj.1, -y suffix6.
Etymology: < left adj.1 + -y suffix6.
colloquial.
A. adj.
1. North American (chiefly Baseball). Of a person: left-handed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > [adjective] > favouring one side
right-handeda1398
left-handeda1425
left hand1440
left-legged1606
sinister1818
katy-handed1822
left-footed1832
right-sided1850
cack-handed1854
dextral1871
sinistral1871
left-sided1875
lefty1886
southpaw1886
handed1910
molly-dook1941
1886 Sporting Life (Philadelphia) 7 Apr. 2/4 In last Wednesday's [baseball] game Nashville presented her left-handed battery..to offset our ‘lefty’ battery.
1930 Biloxi (Mississippi) Daily Herald 4 June (Sports section) Gene Belne another lefty pitcher.
1969 Washington Post 28 Mar. c1/8 The only lefty batter was Del Unser.
2007 P. Golenbock 7 226 Managers didn't overmanage the way they do now, bringing in a lefty pitcher to face a lefty hitter.
2. Characterized by or relating to views to the left of a spectrum of opinion, esp. in politics. Frequently somewhat depreciative. Cf. left wing adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > groups or attitudes right to left > [adjective] > left
left1794
red1848
left wing1873
leftist1895
leftish1899
left-wingish1926
left-wingy1936
lefty1937
left-leaning1938
1937 W. Lewis Revenge for Love iv. ii. 170 Red Dope for Leftie School-teachers.
1972 Observer 22 Oct. 29/1 Magazines and news-sheets..full of Lefty names and too-ready inferences.
1993 J. Green It: Sex since Sixties 362 If PC is a threat, then it shows the success of some of that lefty feminist stuff.
2013 Church Times 20 Dec. 45/3 The Archbishop's attack on Wonga showed a way to stand up for the poor without looking lefty.
3. Of a tool, instrument, etc.: designed to be used with the left hand or by a left-handed person. Cf. left hand adj. 5, left-handed adj. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [adjective] > worked by hand > right or left, one or two
two-handy1648
left-handeda1657
two-handed1657
uphand1678
left hand1776
single-handed1834
right-handed1891
lefty1954
1954 Progress-Index (Petersburg, Va.) 9 July 18/5 Lefty Scissors... There are so many left-handed dressmakers in Britain today that manufacturers are now producing special left-handed shears.
1958 Pop. Mech. Mag. June 55/1 (advt.) Lefty’ shears for southpaws.
1978 Register (Orange County, Calif.) 14 June (Life Today section) f1/2 To the left-handed cook, hunting down a lefty can opener..can be as exciting as whipping up a successful souffle.
2004 H. Bordowitz Noise of World 96 I'm a lefty and I play with a righty guitar... If I'd learned with a lefty guitar, I probably would be much better.
B. n.
1. A nickname for: a person or thing situated on the left-hand side. Cf. righty n. 1. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1906 J. K. Bangs Andiron Tales ii. 23 ‘With that,’ said the Righthandiron, ‘Skihigh clapped Ebenezer into his market basket and then turned on Lefty and me. Lefty managed to get away, but I was caught.’
2. North American. A nickname for: a tramp who has lost one or both limbs on the left side of the body. Cf. righty n. 2. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1918 L. R. Livingston Mother Delcassee of Hoboes & Other Stories iv. 43 Lefty, train rider who lost left arm and leg.
1931 G. Irwin Amer. Tramp & Underworld Slang 120 Lefty, one minus a left arm or hand.
2003 R. Grant Amer. Nomads xi. 266 There are so many amputation..stories about people trying to..swing themselves up into moving boxcars; so many tramps with names like One Wing, Lefty and Stumpy.
3. A person holding views to the left of a spectrum of opinion, esp. in politics. Cf. righty n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > groups or attitudes right to left > [noun] > the left > adherent(s) of
Red Guard1849
red1851
leftist1890
left winger1894
lefty1920
Red Fed1970
1920 Socialist Rev. Apr. 303/1 Their attitude was that of competing with the left wingers in an unmeasured over-use of left-sounding revolutionary catch-words, this due to the one hundred per cent. American principle of competition with lefties.
1967 Listener 10 Aug. 164/1 The lefties are almost completely in control of the nation's communication.
1989 T. Parker Place called Bird xv. 178 He was made into a public scapegoat by the newspapers and the television, which everybody knows are owned and run entirely by lefties.
2010 P. Daniels Class Actor xiii. 86 I probably had the idea of being a social worker lurking somewhere in the back of my mind 'cos I was a bit of a leftie.
4. A left-handed person.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > [noun] > favouring one side > person
ciotóg1832
left-footer1864
right-footer1864
southpaw1871
right-hander1885
sinistral1889
port-sider1899
molly-hander1911
molly-dook1922
dextral1927
lefty1927
cuddy wifter1929
molly-dooker1934
northpaw1960
1927 Glasgow Herald 7 Apr. 12 He was a patriotic Roman youth who allowed his right hand to be burned off..and was henceforward designated by a term which..would be rendered by his comrades of to-day as ‘Leftie’.
1969 New Scientist 6 Nov. 277/2 Such illustrious lefties as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo..and Paul McCartney.
1988 Today's Golfer July 67/3 The V's formed between the index finger and thumb of both hands should point between your head and right shoulder in the case of a right handed player and vice versa for a leftie.
2009 New Yorker 23 Nov. 114/3 Like Hendrix, Longstreth is a lefty who plays a right-handed Strat upside down.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1886
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