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单词 leatherneck
释义

leatherneckn.

Brit. /ˈlɛðənɛk/, U.S. /ˈlɛðərˌnɛk/
Forms: Also leather-neck.
Etymology: < leather n. + neck n.1
slang.
1.
a. A sailor's name for a soldier, from the leather stock he used to wear.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > [noun]
thanec893
knightc1175
soldiera1300
osteyoura1450
servitor?1570
marshalman1575
soldado1577
soldat1591
manat1610
camper1631
soldade1634
buff coata1670
swad1708
militaire1746
red herring1789
coolie1803
swaddy1819
swad-gill1819
scarlet runnerc1864
guffy1882
leatherneck1890
pongo1890
hoster1892
swatty1901
file1903
squaddie1933
brown job1943
1890 Pall Mall Gaz. 24 Jan. 2/1 He [the sailor] despises his friend the leather-neck for a lazy and luxurious dog.
1916 ‘Taffrail’ Carry On! 27 A Royal marine is a ‘bullock’, ‘turkey’, or ‘Joey’, while a soldier is a ‘grabby’ or ‘leather-neck’.
b. A marine. U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by branch of army > [noun] > marine
marinera1450
marine1672
marine soldier1690
maltout1785
jolly1829
horse-marine1878
pongo1890
leatherneck1914
devil dog1918
jarhead1944
1914 Dial. Notes 4 150 Leatherneck, a marine.
1919 A Company, Eleventh Frapper (U.S. Marines) 17 Apr. 1/2 We learn that between 700 and 800 warworn Leathernecks from the famous 5th and 6th Marines..arrived at Camp Covington.
1926 Amer. Speech 1 354/2Leatherneck’ for a Marine..is derived from the old custom of facing the stiff neck-band of the marine uniform with leather.
1931 Punch 3 June 606/1 I'd just passed the remark to the leather-neck on sentry that we was 'avin' a nice peaceful forenoon when the Admiral's buzzer goes, and I 'ops in to see what 'e wanted.
1955 W. Foster-Harris Look of Old West i. 11 Under this collar, the troopers were supposed to wear an atrocity of a stock, of black leather. This is where the name ‘leather-neck’ came from, since the Marines also had to wear these dog-collar affairs.
1968 R. West Sketches from Vietnam ii. 37 The U.S. Marine Corps. These legendary troops, nick~named ‘leathernecks’.
2. = rouseabout n. 2. Australian.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > [noun] > odd-job or handyman
factotum1562
Magister factotum1573
Johannes factotum1592
Jack of all trades1618
Tom of all trades1631
John-of-all-trades1639
handyman1742
odd man1743
gimcrack1766
Jack of all work1773
orraman1802
bottle washer1835
Jack1836
odd-jobs man1859
roustabout1862
hob-jobber1873
rouster1882
odd-jobber1886
knockabout1889
orra-loon1895
rouser1896
trouncer1896
leatherneck1898
loppy1898
rouseabout1901
bluetongue2002
1898 Bulletin (Sydney) 1 Oct. 14/3 In a shearing shed: The boss is the ‘finger’, the shearers the ‘brutes’, the rouseabouts ‘leathernecks’.
1899 W. T. Goodge Hits! Skits! & Jingles! 155 And he ‘pinked’ him like a leather-neck when squatters paid a pound!
1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. xvi. 286 A leatherneck is a marine in the U.S.; in Australia he is a station handyman.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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