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单词 launce
释义

launcen.1

Etymology: < Latin lance-m (lanx), Italian lance.
Obsolete. rare.
A scale, balance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement by weighing > equipment for weighing > [noun] > a weighing apparatus > a balance
weigha1050
weightsa1300
balancea1375
weigh-shale1465
scales1480
weigh-beam1492
launce1590
scale instrumenta1691
scale balance1809
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. vii. sig. Ii Need teacheth her..That fortune all in equall launce doth sway.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

launcen.2

/lɑːns//lans/
Forms: Also 1600s lawnce, lance.
Etymology: ? identical with lance n.1; the name may allude to the shape of the fish; compare lancelet n., and German lanzenfisch, a kind of chætodon.
Zoology.
A fish of the genus Ammodytes; the sand-eel; = lant n.2 Also called sand-la(u)nce. sable launce n. the capelin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > [noun] > suborder Ammodytoidei ( sand-lances) > member of genus Ammodytes (sand-eel)
sand-eel1307
sandlingc1440
smould1605
lant1620
launce1623
ammodyte1698
sand-launce1776
gibbin1798
wriggle1816
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > [noun] > mallotus villosus (capelin)
capelin1620
sable launce1883
1623 R. Whitbourne Disc. New-found-land 89 A sufficient quantity of Herrings, Mackerel, Capeling, and Lawnce, to bait their hooks withal.
1623 R. Whitbourne Disc. New-found-land 114 Mackarell, Herrings, Lance, Caplin, Dogfish.
1692 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 2) ii. 99 We found the Stomach of one we dissected full of Sand-Eels or Launces, which for the most part lie deep in the Sand.
1769 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (new ed.) III. iv. 123 The launce is found on most of our sandy shores during some of the summer months.
1848 C. A. Johns Week at Lizard 26 The launce or sand-eel is a small cylindrical fish from six to twelve inches long.
1883 L. Z. Joncas Fisheries Canada 13 The cod-fish resorts..to the coast..in pursuit of the caplin or sable launce, on which it feeds.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 9:26:28