单词 | award |
释义 | awardn. 1. A decision after examination, a judicial sentence, esp. that of an arbitrator or umpire; the document embodying it. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > settlement of dispute, arbitration > [noun] > decision of ordinancea1325 awardc1386 arbitrament1426 wardc1460 warding1485 awardment1561 c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋409 To stonde gladly to the award of hise souereynes. 1473 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 472 Sette att on by the adward off the Kyng. a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) viii. iv. 152 To gyve A-ward For ane of þa twa þan askand Ðe successyown of Scotland. 1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Eng. 3/1 in Chron. I To interdite so manye..as disobeyed their awarde. 1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing viii. 69 The condemning award of that unintelligent Tribunal. 1878 W. S. Jevons Polit. Econ. 78 The workmen have in several instances, refused to abide by the award of the umpire. 2. a. That which is awarded or assigned, as payment, penalty, etc., by the terms of the judge's sentence or arbitrator's decision. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > settlement of dispute, arbitration > [noun] > that which is awarded award1596 society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > [noun] > judgement or decision of court > payment or penalty awarded awardment1561 award1596 adjudication1602 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. x. sig. I8v Faint-heart-fooles, whom shew of perill hard Could terrifie from Fortunes faire adward . View more context for this quotation 1697 S. Patrick Comm. Exod. (xiv. 17) 253 The Annoyances on their Bodies by Frogs and Lice..were the just Awards..of God's punitive Justice. 1863 F. A. Kemble Jrnl. Resid. Georgian Plantation 134 The fatal infliction of the usual award of stripes. 1882 Pall Mall Gaz. 13 May 7/2 The balance of the Geneva Award. b. Something conferred as a reward for merit; a prize, reward, honour. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > token of victory or supreme excellence > [noun] > award for merit award1854 1854 Poultry Chron. 1 622/2 Game (cock and two hens), £1, three entries. No award for want of merit. 1930 Jrnl. Educ. Sept. 720 Scholarship awards... The following awards have been made to candidates who have been approved for admission to a college. 1941 B. Schulberg What makes Sammy Run? x. 190 I know we're going to knock them for a row of Academy Awards. 1948 Ann. Reg. 1947 471 For the third time since the Nobel Prizes were instituted the awards for both Physics and Chemistry have been given to British men of science. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > keeping or custody yemselc1175 witing?c1225 yeminga1325 depose1393 baila1400 wardenshipa1400 guard1426 awarda1450 custodyc1450 credence1526 safe custody1536 credit1537 warding1548 guarding1551 guardiance1560 guardance1591 guardagea1616 guardship1629 wardship1631 guardianship1646 guardiancy1864 wardenry1906 a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xix. l. 202 Nasciens In presown kepten thei there, That him & his londis bothe, they hadde In here Award. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xxiii. l. 150 Loke thow..Of these ȝiftes that thow take good Award. 1570 Mariage Witte & Sci. i. sig. Aii To whose award all Creatures are assynde. Compounds award-winning adj. of a film, design, etc.: that has won an award or awards. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective] > award-winning award-winning1962 1962 Times 30 May 5/2 His experience in documentary, being responsible for..the award-winning study of life in British day-schools, I Want to Go to School. 1980 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts Apr. 302/2 One is warmed by the excellence of the 27 award-winning..schemes recognized by the Civic Trust. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). awardv.1 I. To award a thing. a. transitive. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > settlement of dispute, arbitration > settle, arbitrate [verb (transitive)] redeOE to-dealc1275 deraignc1330 determinec1380 award1393 decidec1400 decise?a1425 decernc1425 discernc1425 arbitrea1513 deema1513 moder1534 resolve1586 divide1596 arbitrate1597 fit1600 moderate1602 umpire1609 sopite1628 appointa1631 determinate1647 issue1650 settle1651 to cut the melon1911 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 354 So as my court it hath awarded, Thou shalt be duely rewarded. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. cxxvii. 106 I wylle that ye award and doo ryght. 1547 J. Heywood Dial. Wit & Folly Introd. (1846) 30 I judge and awarde Both these pleasures of yours as one in regarde. 1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther ii. 54 Shall then the testament award the right? 1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey II. viii. 222 Ev'n he who sightless wants his visual ray, May by his touch alone award the day. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > settlement of dispute, arbitration > arbitrate [verb (intransitive)] awardc1386 judgea1425 decidec1540 umpire1613 umpire1620 arbitrate1622 c1386 G. Chaucer Doctor's Tale 202 This clerk schal have his thral; thus I awarde. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. cxxvii. 106 I award..that hymself and his sone wend byfore the kyng. 1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey II. viii. 557 Th' unwise award to lodge it in the tow'rs. 2. To determine upon and appoint by judicial sentence. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > judge or determine judicially [verb (transitive)] > order judicially judgea1325 discernc1425 rule1425 sentencec1503 decree1530 award1533 decerna1575 sententiate1593 1533 T. More Debellacyon Salem & Bizance ii. xv. f. xliii The iuges a warde write to enquyre of what fame and behauour the man ys. 1704 London Gaz. No. 4049/4 A Commission of Bankrupt being awarded against William Mackdugale. a1710 R. Atkyns Parl. & Polit. Tracts (1734) 93 An Officer..executing Process which is erroneously awarded. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People viii. §5. 502 Fines of four and five thousand pounds were awarded for brawls. 1884 Law Times Rep. 12 Apr. 207/1 An umpire..awarded that the local board should pay..200l. 3. a. To grant or assign (to a person) by judicial or deliberate decision; to adjudge. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > judge or determine judicially [verb (transitive)] > award or impose judicially showlOE judgea1387 ward1442 adjudge1459 award1523 adjudging1581 sentence1618 abjudicate1666 adjudicate1700 1523 Act 14 & 15 Hen. VIII ii To award to the party complainant such amendes. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iv. i. 297 A pound of that same Merchants flesh is thine, the Court awards it, and the law doth giue it. View more context for this quotation 1722 D. Defoe Moll Flanders 304 It was not in his Power to award me any Reparation. 1851 R. Hussey Rise Papal Power ii. 66 He awarded to the Bishop of Vienne..four neighbouring cities. 1877 M. Oliphant Makers of Florence (ed. 2) iii. 65 It was his..to award everlasting praise to his friends. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply (something) [verb (transitive)] > provide, afford, or yield givec1200 providec1425 supporta1449 utter1547 yield1548 offer1550 afforda1568 servea1577 award1582 presenta1586 produce1585 deliver1605 officiate1667 furnish1754 to throw up1768 scale1853 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 5 Furye weapon awardeth [L. furor arma ministrat]. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil Descr. Liparen in tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis 95 Theyre labor hoat they folow: toe the flame fits gyreful awarding. ΘΚΠ society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > ordain, prescribe, or appoint > to do something ordaina1325 disponec1374 rule1448 appoint1496 awarda1538 allot1566 to knock down1759 to set on1852 society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > sentencing > sentence [verb (transitive)] deemOE awreaka1300 judgec1300 castc1390 adjudgec1450 awarda1538 sentence1592 doom1594 destinate1611 censurea1616 condemn1653 arraign1658 adjudicatea1681 a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 127 The party condemnyd..schold ever be awardyd to pay costys. 1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iii. 384 A tierce of Levites were awarded to waite. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > activities of God > [verb (transitive)] > judge > consign to Heaven or Hell award1548 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Heb. in Paraphr. New Test. vi. 2 (R.) That last judgment, which shall awarde some to eternall felicitie, and other some to euerlastyng paynes. 1602 W. Fulbecke Parallele or Conf. Law i. 83 Yet euerie of them shall be awarded to prison. 1648 W. Prynne Plea for Lords 56 The..Lords..awarded him to the custody of the Marshall. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † awardv.2 Obsolete. 1. transitive. To guard. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > watching or keeping guard > watch or keep guard over [verb (transitive)] hold971 witec1000 ward?a1035 looklOE bewakec1175 getec1175 wakec1175 i-witea1240 forelook1340 watch?a1400 to watch over——1526 award?c1550 guard1582 to wait over ——1659 shepherd1885 watchdog1902 warden1910 ?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 268 The passages weare straghtlie awarded bie there enemies. 2. To ward off (blows, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > escape > escape from [verb (transitive)] > ward off harm > specifically a stroke or blow biberghOE keepc1175 repela1460 to put bya1530 ward1571 award1579 bucklera1616 guard1654 foil1841 1579 Poore Knights Palace G iij Then Clodius, to award this blow, and to drive back this dome, etc. 1670 J. Evelyn Mem. (1857) III. 222 Dexterously, yet candidly, to award some unlucky points that are not seldom made at us. 1745 J. Mitchell in Philos. Trans. 1744–5 (Royal Soc.) 43 108 To award off this Violence of the Sun's Beams. 1783 Ainsworth's Thes. Linguæ Latinæ (new ed.) To award, or ward off, a blow, Ictum avertĕre. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.c1386v.1c1386v.2?c1550 |
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