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单词 law of nature
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law of nature
The expression law of nature (lex naturæ or naturalis, jus naturale) in Cicero, Seneca, and the Roman jurists, is ultimately derived from the ϕυσικὸν δίκαιον of Aristotle.extracted from lawn.1
law of nature
a. In the sciences of observation, a theoretical principle deduced from particular facts, applicable to a defined group or class of phenomena, and expressible by the statement that a particular phenomenon always occurs if certain conditions be present. In the physical sciences, and occasionally in others, called more explicitly law of nature or natural law.The ‘laws of nature’, by those who first used the term in this sense, were viewed as commands imposed by the Deity upon matter, and even writers who do not accept this view often speak of them as ‘obeyed’ by the phenomena, or as agents by which the phenomena are produced.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > [noun] > specific concepts or principles of > theoretical principle deduced from fact
theoricc1392
law1665
1665 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 1 31 The changes be varied according to very odd Laws.
1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. iv. vi. sig. Cc5v The Wisdome..of God does..confine the Creatures to the establish'd Laws of Nature.
1694 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding (new ed.) i. iii. 21 A Law of Nature..something that we may attain to the knowledge of, by our natural Faculties.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 92 Happy the Man, who, studying Nature's Laws, Thro' known Effects can trace the secret Cause. View more context for this quotation
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Law, an established and constant mode or process; a fixed correspondence of cause and effect.
1764 T. Reid Inq. Human Mind vi. §13 The laws of nature are nothing else but the most general facts relating to the operations of nature.
1794 J. Hutton Diss. Philos. Light 16 We..name those rules of action the laws of nature.
1826 R. Whately Elements Logic App. 286 The conformity of individual cases to the general rule is that which constitutes a Law of Nature.
1865 Reader 29 Apr. 484/3 A Law expresses an invariable order of phenomena or facts.
1875 H. J. S. Maine Lect. Early Hist. Inst. (ed. 4) 373 Law..has been applied derivatively to the orderly sequences of Nature.
1883 H. Drummond Nat. Law in Spiritual World (ed. 2) 5 The Laws of Nature are simply statements of the orderly condition of things in Nature.
1898 G. Meredith Odes French Hist. 62 Those firm laws Which we name Gods.
extracted from lawn.1
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