单词 | laxity |
释义 | laxityn. The quality of being lax. 1. Looseness, irretentiveness (of the bowels, etc.); slackness, want of tension (in the muscular or nervous fibres, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > [noun] > muscular tension > looseness of muscles laxation1398 relaxing?a1425 laxity1528 laxness1634 relaxity1908 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > other muscular disorders laxity1528 myalgia1860 parelectronomy1877 mounding1891 sunburn1891 neuromyositis1899 polymyalgia rheumatica1933 amyotonia1969 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > [noun] > diarrhoea diarrhoea1398 squirtc1460 hurl?a1513 gurry?1523 lasking1527 laxity1528 lax?1529 lask1542 skittera1585 looseness1586 scouring1597 laxativeness1610 laxness1634 squitter1664 lurry1689 thorough-go-nimble1694 wherry-go-nimble1766 the trots1808 cholerine1832 squit1841 choleriform1884 tummy1888 gippy tummy1915 shit1928 Rhea sisters1935 belly wuk1943 tomtit1944 run1946 Montezuma's revenge1955 Aztec hop1962 turista1970 1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni (1535) 119 b Superfluous drynkynge of cold drynke..causeth the palsey, or laxite of the membres. 1620 T. Venner Via Recta viii. 184 The stomacke..if it be subiect to laxitie. 1672 R. Wiseman Treat. Wounds ii. v. 36 There arises a laxity and indigesture in the Wound. 1707 J. Floyer Physician's Pulse-watch 203 The Laxity of Fibres in the Habit of the Body, or Viscera, is restored by Exercise, Friction, and cold Baths. 1769 W. Buchan Domest. Med. ii. 385 This disease may..proceed from too great a laxity of the organs which secrete the urine. 1775 S. Johnson Let. 13 July (1992) II. 246 In her early state of laxity and feebleness. 1789 M. Underwood Treat. Dis. Children (rev. ed.) II. 14 The great moisture and laxity of infants. 2. Looseness of texture or cohesion; openness, uncompact structure or arrangement. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > lack of density > [noun] > loose texture looseness1562 laxity1603 fuzziness1613 laxness1718 incompactness1727 foziness1821 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 229 The skin..by the closenesse or laxitie thereof, as he drawes it in, or lets it out. 1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall xxxvi. 300 The dif-form consistence, as to laxity and compactness of the Air at several distances from us. 1693 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. vii. 25 The former [cause] could never beget Whirlpools in a Chaos of so great a Laxity and Thinness. 3. Looseness or slackness in the moral and intellectual spheres; want of firmness, strictness, or precision. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of strictness > [noun] laxity1623 laschety1673 slackness1674 laxness1676 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > inaccuracy, inexactness > [noun] > in matters intellectual unphilosophicalness1687 laxity1795 laxness1841 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Laxitie, pardon, chiefly cheapnesse. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Laxity, looseness, wildness, liberty. 1775 S. Johnson Taxation no Tyranny 20 Every expedition would in those days of laxity have produced a distinct and independent state. 1795 W. Mason Ess. Eng. Church Music iii. 187 I need not observe on the laxity of that Version. 1830 W. Scott Lett. Demonol. & Witchcraft viii. 260 Such laxity of discipline afforded scope to the wildest enthusiasm. 1838 J. H. Newman Parochial Serm. (1839) IV. ix. 156 All these laxities of conduct impress upon our conscience a vague sense..of guilt. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. ix. 422 The very faults of their colleague, the known laxity of his principles. 1858 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) III. xvi. 407 Laxity of assertion in matters of number is so habitual as to have lost the character of falsehood. 1865 E. B. Tylor Res. Early Hist. Mankind iv. 77 Carelessness and laxity in articulation. 1870 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Gleanings 2nd Ser. 54 Laxity of belief is coupled with laxity of practice. 1875 Protests Lords I. Pref. 10 A laxity of language, which must have conveyed far more than the framers of the Act contemplated. 1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) III. 265 Such tales..engender laxity of morals among the young. ΘΚΠ the world > space > [noun] > sufficient space or room > roominess roomthiness1556 commodiousness1562 spaciousness1587 amplitude1599 laxness1634 capaciousness1642 laxity1650 roomliness1744 roominess1755 uncrampedness1882 spaciness1885 1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine ii. v. 122 The hills in Palestine generally had in their sides plenty of caves, and those of such laxity and receit, that ours in England are but conny-boroughs if compared to the palaces which those hollow places afforded. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1528 |
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