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单词 laxity
释义

laxityn.

Brit. /ˈlaksᵻti/, U.S. /ˈlæksədi/
Etymology: < French laxité, < Latin laxitātem , < laxus lax adj.
The quality of being lax.
1. Looseness, irretentiveness (of the bowels, etc.); slackness, want of tension (in the muscular or nervous fibres, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > [noun] > muscular tension > looseness of muscles
laxation1398
relaxing?a1425
laxity1528
laxness1634
relaxity1908
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > other muscular disorders
laxity1528
myalgia1860
parelectronomy1877
mounding1891
sunburn1891
neuromyositis1899
polymyalgia rheumatica1933
amyotonia1969
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > [noun] > diarrhoea
diarrhoea1398
squirtc1460
hurl?a1513
gurry?1523
lasking1527
laxity1528
lax?1529
lask1542
skittera1585
looseness1586
scouring1597
laxativeness1610
laxness1634
squitter1664
lurry1689
thorough-go-nimble1694
wherry-go-nimble1766
the trots1808
cholerine1832
squit1841
choleriform1884
tummy1888
gippy tummy1915
shit1928
Rhea sisters1935
belly wuk1943
tomtit1944
run1946
Montezuma's revenge1955
Aztec hop1962
turista1970
1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni (1535) 119 b Superfluous drynkynge of cold drynke..causeth the palsey, or laxite of the membres.
1620 T. Venner Via Recta viii. 184 The stomacke..if it be subiect to laxitie.
1672 R. Wiseman Treat. Wounds ii. v. 36 There arises a laxity and indigesture in the Wound.
1707 J. Floyer Physician's Pulse-watch 203 The Laxity of Fibres in the Habit of the Body, or Viscera, is restored by Exercise, Friction, and cold Baths.
1769 W. Buchan Domest. Med. ii. 385 This disease may..proceed from too great a laxity of the organs which secrete the urine.
1775 S. Johnson Let. 13 July (1992) II. 246 In her early state of laxity and feebleness.
1789 M. Underwood Treat. Dis. Children (rev. ed.) II. 14 The great moisture and laxity of infants.
2. Looseness of texture or cohesion; openness, uncompact structure or arrangement.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > lack of density > [noun] > loose texture
looseness1562
laxity1603
fuzziness1613
laxness1718
incompactness1727
foziness1821
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 229 The skin..by the closenesse or laxitie thereof, as he drawes it in, or lets it out.
1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall xxxvi. 300 The dif-form consistence, as to laxity and compactness of the Air at several distances from us.
1693 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. vii. 25 The former [cause] could never beget Whirlpools in a Chaos of so great a Laxity and Thinness.
3. Looseness or slackness in the moral and intellectual spheres; want of firmness, strictness, or precision.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of strictness > [noun]
laxity1623
laschety1673
slackness1674
laxness1676
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > inaccuracy, inexactness > [noun] > in matters intellectual
unphilosophicalness1687
laxity1795
laxness1841
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Laxitie, pardon, chiefly cheapnesse.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Laxity, looseness, wildness, liberty.
1775 S. Johnson Taxation no Tyranny 20 Every expedition would in those days of laxity have produced a distinct and independent state.
1795 W. Mason Ess. Eng. Church Music iii. 187 I need not observe on the laxity of that Version.
1830 W. Scott Lett. Demonol. & Witchcraft viii. 260 Such laxity of discipline afforded scope to the wildest enthusiasm.
1838 J. H. Newman Parochial Serm. (1839) IV. ix. 156 All these laxities of conduct impress upon our conscience a vague sense..of guilt.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. ix. 422 The very faults of their colleague, the known laxity of his principles.
1858 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) III. xvi. 407 Laxity of assertion in matters of number is so habitual as to have lost the character of falsehood.
1865 E. B. Tylor Res. Early Hist. Mankind iv. 77 Carelessness and laxity in articulation.
1870 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Gleanings 2nd Ser. 54 Laxity of belief is coupled with laxity of practice.
1875 Protests Lords I. Pref. 10 A laxity of language, which must have conveyed far more than the framers of the Act contemplated.
1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) III. 265 Such tales..engender laxity of morals among the young.
4. Spaciousness. [A Latinism: compare lax adj. 6]
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > [noun] > sufficient space or room > roominess
roomthiness1556
commodiousness1562
spaciousness1587
amplitude1599
laxness1634
capaciousness1642
laxity1650
roomliness1744
roominess1755
uncrampedness1882
spaciness1885
1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine ii. v. 122 The hills in Palestine generally had in their sides plenty of caves, and those of such laxity and receit, that ours in England are but conny-boroughs if compared to the palaces which those hollow places afforded.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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