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单词 lectotype
释义

lectotypen.

/ˈlɛktəʊtʌɪp/
Etymology: < Greek λεκτός chosen + type n.
Taxonomy.
A specimen from the original material serving as the basis for a description of a new species, selected as the type in the absence of a holotype.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > taxonomy > [noun] > archetype, syntype, etc.
species1644
type1840
type-genus1840
type-species1840
archetype1849
type-specimen1875
monotype1881
necrotype1883
cotype1893
paratype1893
topotype1893
homotype1896
genotype1897
holotype1897
homoeotype1905
lectotype1905
neotype1905
syntype1909
allotype1910
haplotype1914
1905 Schuchert & Buckman in Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 16 103 Lectotype, a syntype chosen, subsequently to the original description, to take the place which in other cases a holotype occupies.
1951 G. H. M. Lawrence Taxon. Vascular Plants ix. 204 A lectotype is a specimen or other element selected from the original material to serve as the nomenclatural type, when the holotype was not designated at the time of publication, or when the holotype is missing.
1953 E. Mayr et al. Methods & Princ. Systematic Zool. xii. 242 A selection of lectotypes should be undertaken only when it leads to the clarification of a taxonomic problem.
1963 P. H. Davis & V. H. Heywood Princ. Angiosperm Taxon. viii. 280 The lectotype should be chosen, if possible, from among the specimens actually seen by the author when he described the species.
1967 R. E. Blackwelder Taxon. iv. 293 There can be no question that a type (at least holotype, lectotype, or neotype) belongs to the species it typifies.
1970 Watsonia 8 43 The lectotype of E[uphrasia] rostkoviana f. borealis was chosen by Mr. Sell and me [sc. P. F. Yeo] in 1968.
1975 Trans. Royal Entomol. Soc. 126 615 This specimen..is here designated Lectotype and has been labelled accordingly.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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