learn.¹

Brit.

/lɪə/, U.S.

/lɪ(ə)r/, Scottish English

/lir/

Forms: Also Middle English–1600s lere, 1500s leare, 1500s–1600s leer(e, 1800s leir.

Etymology: < lere v.; but in modern Scots use probably a mere graphic variant of lair , lare : see lore n.¹

Now Scottish and northern dialect.

Instruction, learning; in early use †a piece of instruction, a lesson; †also, a doctrine, religion.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > [noun]

learningc897

wisdomc950

witnessc950

lore971

clergya1225

wit1297

apprise1303

gramaryec1320

clergisea1330

cunning1340

lering1340

sciencea1387

schoola1393

studya1393

art?a1400

cunningnessa1400

leara1400

sophyc1440

doctrinec1460

mathesisa1475

grammarc1500

doctorship1567

knowledge1576

scholarship1579

virtuosoship1666

erudition1718

eruditenessa1834

Wissenschaft1834

savantism1855

scholarment1896

society > education > teaching > means of teaching > [noun] > a lesson

lore971

learning1362

lessona1398

leara1400

lecture?1542

document1549

society > faith > aspects of faith > religion > a religion or church > [noun]

churcheOE

kirkc1175

spousea1200

lawa1225

lorea1225

religionc1325

faithc1384

sectc1386

seta1387

leara1400

hirselc1480

professiona1513

congregation1526

communion1553

schism1555

segregation1563

sex1583

hortus conclususa1631

confessiona1641

dispensation1643

sectary1651

churchship1675

cult1679

persuasion1732

denomination1746–7

connection1753

covenant1818

sectarism1821

organized religion1843

a1400–50 Alexander 3759 For many leres may þe limpe slik as þou noȝt wenes!

c1440 Sir Gowther 231 Y will to Rome er than y reste, To leve up another lere.

a1450 Le Morte Arth. 521 The knightis þat were wise of lere.

1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. May 262 He, that had wel ycond his lere.

1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 22 And teach our Gentiles vertuous lere.

1594 J. Lyly Mother Bombie ii. v. sig. D4 Hee learnde his leere of my sonne.

1647 H. More Philos. Poems ii. i. i. xix Queen of Philosophie and virtuous lear!

1652 C. B. Stapylton tr. Herodian Imperiall Hist. 37 So well his leere he couth.

1720 A. Ramsay Edinb.'s Salut. to Ld. Carnarvon vi Classic lear and letters belle.

1837 R. Nicoll Poems (1842) 95 He gaed to the school, an' he took to the lear.

1887 R. L. Stevenson Merry Men ii. 19 Your heid [is] dozened wi' carnal leir.

Compounds

lear-father n. a master in learning; see also quot. 1855.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > teacher > [noun]

larewc900

mastereOE

lorthewc1160

lore-fatherc1175

lerera1340

lister1377

loresman1377

doctora1382

learner1382

teacherc1384

readera1387

lore-mastera1400

former1401

informer?c1422

preceptorc1450

instructora1464

informator1483

doctrinal?1504

lear-father1533

usher1533

instructer1534

trainer1543

educator1609

instituter1670

institutorc1675

subpreceptor1696

Barbe1710

pundit1816

umfundisi1825

preception1882

guru1884

mwalimu1884

rabbi1917

1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen Richt Vay 15 Elders techours and leirfaders.

1702 C. Leslie Reply to ‘Anguis Flagellatus’ in Theol. Wks. (1721) II. 612 The Man who was call'd G. Fox's Lear-Father.

1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 101 Lay-father or Lear-father, a person whose conduct has influenced others; an exemplar.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† learn.²

Forms: Middle English layour, Middle English liour(e, lyour(e, lyre, Middle English lere, Middle English–1500s lyer(e, 1500s–1700s leer(e, 1600s leir, 1700s–1800s lear.

Etymology: < Old French lieure, lyeure, liure < Latin ligātūra-m (see ligature n.).

Obsolete.

1. Tape; binding for the edges of a fabric.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > of specific size > narrow > tape > for binding

lear1382

binding1598

stay-tape1699

bias binding1825

bias tape1884

1382–3 Durham MS. Sacr. Roll. In lyour empt. pro le Redill' pro magno altari, ijd.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 178/1 Frenge, or lyoure, tenia.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 306/2 Lyowre, to bynde wythe precyows clothys, ligatorium, redimiculum.

1485 Churchwardens' Accts. St. Dunstan's, Canterb. For lere and ryngys to the same bockeram vd.

1503 in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 91 Item for viij lb. of blewe lyere at xijd. the lb. viijs.

1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 23^v I meane so to mortifie my selfe that in stead of silkes I will weare sackecloth, for Owches and Bracelletes, Leere and Caddys.

1736 J. Lewis Hist. Isle Tenet (ed. 2) Gloss. Leere, tape.

2. Cookery. A thickening for sauces, soups, etc.; a thickened sauce.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > substances for food preparation > [noun] > thickening agent

lear?c1390

liaison1759

arrowroot?1790

roux1793

Tahiti arrow-root1861

filé1885

gumbo filé1978

Oatrim1990

?c1390 Form of Cury (1780) 24 Make a layour of brede and blode and lay it þerwith.

c1430 Two Cookery-bks. 33 Take Water and let boyle, and draw a lyer þer-to of Brede, of þe cromys, with wyne y-now.

a1655 T. T. de Mayerne Archimagirus Anglo-Gallicus (1658) xxviii. 29 Then make a Leer or Sawce for it.

1729 E. Smith Compl. Housewife (ed. 3) 111 When 'tis baked, put in a Lear of Gravy, with a little White-wine.

1837 B. Disraeli Venetia I. 31 One of those rich sauces of claret, anchovy, and sweet herbs..which was technically termed a Lear.

Derivatives

ˈlearing n. (in quots. liring, lyring), binding with tape.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > trimming > bordering or edging > in specific way

learing1480

frilling1814

picoting1916

1480 Wardrobe Accts. Edward IV in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 126 Liour for liring and lowping of the same arras.

?a1527 in Regulations & Establishm. Househ. Earl of Northumberland (1905) 814 For Lyring Sewing and Jouning of Stuf.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

learn.³

Brit.

/lɪə/, U.S.

/lɪ(ə)r/

Forms: Also 1600s leere.

Etymology: Perhaps a developed use of lear, lair n.¹ 5; compare quot. 1623 there.

Colour (of sheep or cattle), due to the nature of the soil.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bos taurus or ox > [noun] > colour or markings

spink1550

lear1601

star1697

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > body and parts of > fleece > colour of

lear1601

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxi. ii. 403 In some places there is no other thing bred or growing but brown & duskish, insomuch as not only the cattell is all of that leere, but also the corn upon the ground.

1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) i. xxv. 117 Now for the leares of sheepe, you shall vnderstand that the browne hazell leare is of all other the best, the redd leare next to it [etc.].

1883 Advt. (single sheet) M——'s Fly, Lear, and Vermin Powder will prevent the Sheep from being struck by the Fly, at the same time producing a good Lear, which every farmer must allow is a great advantage.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹a1400

n.²1382

n.³1601

单词	lear
释义	learn.¹ Brit. /lɪə/, U.S. /lɪ(ə)r/, Scottish English /lir/ Forms: Also Middle English–1600s lere, 1500s leare, 1500s–1600s leer(e, 1800s leir. Etymology: < lere v.; but in modern Scots use probably a mere graphic variant of lair , lare : see lore n.¹ Now Scottish and northern dialect. Instruction, learning; in early use †a piece of instruction, a lesson; †also, a doctrine, religion. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > [noun] learningc897 wisdomc950 witnessc950 lore971 clergya1225 wit1297 apprise1303 gramaryec1320 clergisea1330 cunning1340 lering1340 sciencea1387 schoola1393 studya1393 art?a1400 cunningnessa1400 leara1400 sophyc1440 doctrinec1460 mathesisa1475 grammarc1500 doctorship1567 knowledge1576 scholarship1579 virtuosoship1666 erudition1718 eruditenessa1834 Wissenschaft1834 savantism1855 scholarment1896 society > education > teaching > means of teaching > [noun] > a lesson lore971 learning1362 lessona1398 leara1400 lecture?1542 document1549 society > faith > aspects of faith > religion > a religion or church > [noun] churcheOE kirkc1175 spousea1200 lawa1225 lorea1225 religionc1325 faithc1384 sectc1386 seta1387 leara1400 hirselc1480 professiona1513 congregation1526 communion1553 schism1555 segregation1563 sex1583 hortus conclususa1631 confessiona1641 dispensation1643 sectary1651 churchship1675 cult1679 persuasion1732 denomination1746–7 connection1753 covenant1818 sectarism1821 organized religion1843 a1400–50 Alexander 3759 For many leres may þe limpe slik as þou noȝt wenes! c1440 Sir Gowther 231 Y will to Rome er than y reste, To leve up another lere. a1450 Le Morte Arth. 521 The knightis þat were wise of lere. 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. May 262 He, that had wel ycond his lere. 1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 22 And teach our Gentiles vertuous lere. 1594 J. Lyly Mother Bombie ii. v. sig. D4 Hee learnde his leere of my sonne. 1647 H. More Philos. Poems ii. i. i. xix Queen of Philosophie and virtuous lear! 1652 C. B. Stapylton tr. Herodian Imperiall Hist. 37 So well his leere he couth. 1720 A. Ramsay Edinb.'s Salut. to Ld. Carnarvon vi Classic lear and letters belle. 1837 R. Nicoll Poems (1842) 95 He gaed to the school, an' he took to the lear. 1887 R. L. Stevenson Merry Men ii. 19 Your heid [is] dozened wi' carnal leir. Compounds lear-father n. a master in learning; see also quot. 1855. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > teacher > [noun] larewc900 mastereOE lorthewc1160 lore-fatherc1175 lerera1340 lister1377 loresman1377 doctora1382 learner1382 teacherc1384 readera1387 lore-mastera1400 former1401 informer?c1422 preceptorc1450 instructora1464 informator1483 doctrinal?1504 lear-father1533 usher1533 instructer1534 trainer1543 educator1609 instituter1670 institutorc1675 subpreceptor1696 Barbe1710 pundit1816 umfundisi1825 preception1882 guru1884 mwalimu1884 rabbi1917 1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen Richt Vay 15 Elders techours and leirfaders. 1702 C. Leslie Reply to ‘Anguis Flagellatus’ in Theol. Wks. (1721) II. 612 The Man who was call'd G. Fox's Lear-Father. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 101 Lay-father or Lear-father, a person whose conduct has influenced others; an exemplar. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † learn.² Forms: Middle English layour, Middle English liour(e, lyour(e, lyre, Middle English lere, Middle English–1500s lyer(e, 1500s–1700s leer(e, 1600s leir, 1700s–1800s lear. Etymology: < Old French lieure, lyeure, liure < Latin ligātūra-m (see ligature n.). Obsolete. 1. Tape; binding for the edges of a fabric. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > of specific size > narrow > tape > for binding lear1382 binding1598 stay-tape1699 bias binding1825 bias tape1884 1382–3 Durham MS. Sacr. Roll. In lyour empt. pro le Redill' pro magno altari, ijd. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 178/1 Frenge, or lyoure, tenia. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 306/2 Lyowre, to bynde wythe precyows clothys, ligatorium, redimiculum. 1485 Churchwardens' Accts. St. Dunstan's, Canterb. For lere and ryngys to the same bockeram vd. 1503 in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 91 Item for viij lb. of blewe lyere at xijd. the lb. viijs. 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 23^v I meane so to mortifie my selfe that in stead of silkes I will weare sackecloth, for Owches and Bracelletes, Leere and Caddys. 1736 J. Lewis Hist. Isle Tenet (ed. 2) Gloss. Leere, tape. 2. Cookery. A thickening for sauces, soups, etc.; a thickened sauce. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > substances for food preparation > [noun] > thickening agent lear?c1390 liaison1759 arrowroot?1790 roux1793 Tahiti arrow-root1861 filé1885 gumbo filé1978 Oatrim1990 ?c1390 Form of Cury (1780) 24 Make a layour of brede and blode and lay it þerwith. c1430 Two Cookery-bks. 33 Take Water and let boyle, and draw a lyer þer-to of Brede, of þe cromys, with wyne y-now. a1655 T. T. de Mayerne Archimagirus Anglo-Gallicus (1658) xxviii. 29 Then make a Leer or Sawce for it. 1729 E. Smith Compl. Housewife (ed. 3) 111 When 'tis baked, put in a Lear of Gravy, with a little White-wine. 1837 B. Disraeli Venetia I. 31 One of those rich sauces of claret, anchovy, and sweet herbs..which was technically termed a Lear. Derivatives ˈlearing n. (in quots. liring, lyring), binding with tape. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > trimming > bordering or edging > in specific way learing1480 frilling1814 picoting1916 1480 Wardrobe Accts. Edward IV in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 126 Liour for liring and lowping of the same arras. ?a1527 in Regulations & Establishm. Househ. Earl of Northumberland (1905) 814 For Lyring Sewing and Jouning of Stuf. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2021). learn.³ Brit. /lɪə/, U.S. /lɪ(ə)r/ Forms: Also 1600s leere. Etymology: Perhaps a developed use of lear, lair n.¹ 5; compare quot. 1623 there. Colour (of sheep or cattle), due to the nature of the soil. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bos taurus or ox > [noun] > colour or markings spink1550 lear1601 star1697 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > body and parts of > fleece > colour of lear1601 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxi. ii. 403 In some places there is no other thing bred or growing but brown & duskish, insomuch as not only the cattell is all of that leere, but also the corn upon the ground. 1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) i. xxv. 117 Now for the leares of sheepe, you shall vnderstand that the browne hazell leare is of all other the best, the redd leare next to it [etc.]. 1883 Advt. (single sheet) M——'s Fly, Lear, and Vermin Powder will prevent the Sheep from being struck by the Fly, at the same time producing a good Lear, which every farmer must allow is a great advantage. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹a1400n.²1382n.³1601
随便看	to beat the pants off a person to beat the pistol to beat the price to beat the rap to beat the rappel to beat the record to beat the reveille to beat the soul case out of to beat the stream to beat the streets to beat the stuffing out of to beat the system to beat the tar out of to beat the trade to beat the water to beat the wind to beat time to beat to a mummy to beat to a mummy earlier into mummy to beat to a mummy earlier into to mummy to beat to a pulp to beat to death to beat to it to beat to mash to beat to nothing

learn.1

Compounds

† learn.2

Derivatives

learn.3

learn.¹

† learn.²

learn.³